Berberis gracilis

Last updated

Berberis gracilis
Berberis gracilis 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Berberidaceae
Genus: Berberis
Species:
B. gracilis
Binomial name
Berberis gracilis
Synonyms [1]
  • Berberis gracilis var. madrensis Marroq. (1972)
  • Mahonia gracilis (Hartw. ex Benth.) Bosse (1860)
  • Mahonia subintegrifolia Fedde (1901)
  • Odostemon gracilis (Hartw. ex Benth.) Standl. (1860)

Berberis gracilis is a plant species native to the Mexico, widely distributed from Tamaulipas to Oaxaca. [2] [3]

Contents

Berberis gracilis is a shrub. Leaves are pinnately compound with 4-7 pairs of leaflets plus a larger terminal leaflet, all lanceolate with teeth along the margins. Flowers are yellow 6-parted flowers, borne in an elongated raceme. Fruits are dark blue and egg-shaped. [2] [4] [5]

Taxonomy

Berberis gracilis was collected for scientific description by the German botanist Karl Theodor Hartweg. It was given its first complete description by the systematic botanist George Bentham and named by him in a book about Hartweg's expeditions titled Plantas Hartwegianas published in parts from 1839 to 1857. [1] [6] Though Bentham placed the species in genus Berberis , he also acknowledged the controversy over if certain species should be classified in Mahonia by placing that name in parentheses after Berberis for all the species he listed in the text. [7]

The botanical disagreement continued for more than a century afterwards. In 1860, two alternative names were proposed; Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Bosse putting forward Mahonia gracilis and Paul Carpenter Standley publishing Odostemon gracilis. [1] In 1997, Joseph Edward Laferrière summarized the arguments for Berberis being the correct classification and published a list of the species that should be moved. [8] As of 2023, this is the name most commonly used by botanists. [1] [9]

Related Research Articles

<i>Berberis aquifolium</i> Species of flowering plant

Berberis aquifolium, the Oregon grape or holly-leaved barberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to western North America. It is an evergreen shrub growing 1–3 meters tall and 1.5 m (5 ft) wide, with pinnate leaves consisting of spiny leaflets, and dense clusters of yellow flowers in early spring, followed by dark bluish-black berries.

<i>Mahonia</i> Genus of flowering plants belonging to the barberry family

Mahonia is a formerly accepted genus of approximately 70 species of shrubs or, rarely, small trees with evergreen leaves in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia, the Himalaya, North America, and Central America. They are closely related to the genus Berberis and as of 2023 the majority of botanical sources list it as a synonym for Berberis.

Karl Theodor Hartweg was a German botanist. He collected numerous new species of plants in Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and California in the United States, collecting for the London Horticultural Society. Many of the species he discovered were formally published, with attribution, by George Gordon, the Foreman of the London Horticultural Society Gardens and a specialist in the conifers which were well represented in Hartweg's collections.

<i>Berberis trifoliolata</i> Species of flowering plant

Berberis trifoliolata is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, in southwestern North America. Common names include agarita, agrito, algerita, currant-of-Texas, wild currant, and chaparral berry. The name Agarita comes from the Spanish verb agarrar, which means "to grab". The ending "-ita" is often added to little things, so agarita means "grabs a little". This was probably said because the bush is a bit scratchy but does not have significant spines. Typical characteristics are grey-green to blue-grey leaves, yellow flowers in February to April and the red berries appearing in May. The most important harvest organ are the berries, though the roots and seeds can also be used.

<i>Cycladenia</i> Genus of plants

Cycladenia humilis is the sole member of the monotypic genus Cycladenia. Known by the common name Sacramento waxydogbane, it is an uncommon plant native to the southwestern United States. Collections have mostly been from California, although the species has also been reported from Utah and Arizona, mostly on gypsum soils. It is found at some elevation in several mountain ranges in the region. One of the four varieties of this plant, called the Jones waxydogbane, is considered a threatened taxon. This is a fleshy perennial herb with dull green leaves and pinkish lavender flowers. The flowers begin as rolled tubes shaped like pea pods and then open into colorful funnel-shaped blooms.

Berberis henryi is a species of plant in the family Berberidaceae. It is endemic to China.

<i>Berberis oiwakensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Berberis oiwakensis is a species of plant in the barberry family, Berberidaceae. It is native to Taiwan, China and Myanmar, where it occurs at elevations of 600 to 3800 m. It has recently been found naturalized in South Africa.

<i>Berberis nevinii</i> Species of shrub

Berberis nevinii, known by the common name Nevin's barberry, is a species of flowering shrub in the barberry family.

<i>Berberis japonica</i> Species of flowering plant

Berberis japonica is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to Taiwan. Despite the name, it is not native to Japan, though it has been known in cultivation there for centuries. The wild origins of this species have long puzzled botanists, but wild plants in Taiwan, previously known under the name Mahonia tikushiensis, appear most similar to the cultivated forms of B. japonica.

Berberis monyulensis is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae first described as a species in 1961. It is endemic to Tibet.

<i>Berberis napaulensis</i> Species of shrub

Berberis napaulensis Nepali: जमाने मान्द्रो is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae described as a species in 1821. It is native to China and the Himalayas. This species is used medicinally throughout the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas.

Berberis longipes is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae, first described in 1918. It is native to the States of Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Chihuahua in Mexico.

Berberis angustifolia is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae, first described as a species in 1840.

Berberis ehrenbergii is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1847. It is native to the States of Chiapas, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz in southern Mexico.

Berberis lanceolata is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1840. It is endemic to Mexico, found in the States of Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz, and Puebla.

Berberis hartwegii is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1840. It is endemic to Mexico, found in the States of Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas.

<i>Berberis pallida</i> Species of shrub

Berberis pallida is a shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1840. It is endemic to Mexico, known from the States of Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Puebla, Querétaro, and Tamaulipas.

Berberis incerta is a shrub described as a species in 1901. It is endemic to eastern Mexico, known from the States of Hidalgo and Veracruz.

Berberis eutriphylla is a species of shrub in the Berberidaceae described as a species in 1901. It is endemic to northern and central Mexico, from Coahuila to Mexico State.

Berberis quinquefolia is a shrub in the family Berberidaceae, first described as a species in 1918. The species is endemic to Mexico, reported from the States of Puebla and Durango.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Berberis gracilis Hartw. ex Benth". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 Marroquín, Jorge S. 1972. Cuadernos del Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México 15: 14.
  3. Standley, Paul Carpenter. 1922. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23(2): 272, Odostemon gracilis
  4. Bentham, George. 1840. Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas 34, Berberis gracilis
  5. Fedde, Friedrich Karl Georg. 1901 Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 31: 95, Mahonia gracilis
  6. IPNI (2023). "Plantas Hartwegianas imprimis Mexicanas . . . Londini". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  7. Bentham, George (1840). Plantas Hartwegianas :imprimis mexicanas adjectis nonnullis Grahamianis enumerat novasque. London: G. Pamplin. p. 34. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  8. Laferrière, Joseph Edward (1997). "Transfer of Specific and Infraspecific Taxa from Mahonia to Berberis (Berberidaceae)". Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 82 (9): 95–98. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  9. WFO (2023). "Berberis gracilis Hartw. ex Benth". World Flora Online. Retrieved 6 December 2023.