Big Cypress Indian Reservation | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | Florida |
County | Hendry County, Broward County |
Government | |
• Governing body | Seminole Tribe of Florida |
Area | |
• Total | 81.972 sq mi (212.306 km2) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 591 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Website | Seminole Tribe of Florida: Big Cypress |
The Big Cypress Indian Reservation is one of the six reservations of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. It is located in southeastern Hendry County and northwestern Broward County, in southern Florida, United States. Its location is on the Atlantic coastal plain. This reservation lies south of Lake Okeechobee and just north of Alligator Alley. It is governed by the Seminole Tribe of Florida's Tribal Council, and is the largest of the five Seminole reservations in the state. Facilities on the reservation include the tribal museum and a major entertainment and rodeo complex.
The land area is 81.972 sq mi (212.306 km²), including the 12th-largest cattle operation in the country. [1] A resident population of 591 persons was reported in the 2010 census. The reservation is also called Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation or Big Cypress Reservation. It lies adjacent to the north side of the largest section of the Miccosukee Indian Reservation in western Broward County.
Climate data for Big Cypress, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) | 93 (34) | 95 (35) | 99 (37) | 97 (36) | 99 (37) | 99 (37) | 99 (37) | 97 (36) | 97 (36) | 93 (34) | 89 (32) | 99 (37) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 84.8 (29.3) | 87.6 (30.9) | 89.7 (32.1) | 93.7 (34.3) | 95.3 (35.2) | 97.1 (36.2) | 96.7 (35.9) | 96.9 (36.1) | 95.1 (35.1) | 92.3 (33.5) | 88.1 (31.2) | 85.7 (29.8) | 97.8 (36.6) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 74.5 (23.6) | 77.8 (25.4) | 80.9 (27.2) | 85.4 (29.7) | 89.1 (31.7) | 91.2 (32.9) | 92.3 (33.5) | 92.0 (33.3) | 90.0 (32.2) | 86.2 (30.1) | 80.6 (27.0) | 76.7 (24.8) | 84.7 (29.3) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 63.3 (17.4) | 66.1 (18.9) | 68.8 (20.4) | 73.0 (22.8) | 77.5 (25.3) | 81.3 (27.4) | 82.6 (28.1) | 82.9 (28.3) | 81.4 (27.4) | 77.1 (25.1) | 70.5 (21.4) | 66.1 (18.9) | 74.2 (23.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 52.0 (11.1) | 54.5 (12.5) | 56.7 (13.7) | 60.5 (15.8) | 65.9 (18.8) | 71.3 (21.8) | 72.9 (22.7) | 73.8 (23.2) | 72.8 (22.7) | 67.9 (19.9) | 60.5 (15.8) | 55.4 (13.0) | 63.7 (17.6) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 35.0 (1.7) | 38.3 (3.5) | 41.2 (5.1) | 48.6 (9.2) | 56.8 (13.8) | 66.9 (19.4) | 69.5 (20.8) | 71.1 (21.7) | 69.3 (20.7) | 56.3 (13.5) | 45.1 (7.3) | 41.8 (5.4) | 32.9 (0.5) |
Record low °F (°C) | 27 (−3) | 31 (−1) | 34 (1) | 42 (6) | 50 (10) | 57 (14) | 65 (18) | 69 (21) | 63 (17) | 44 (7) | 38 (3) | 27 (−3) | 27 (−3) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.63 (67) | 2.32 (59) | 2.82 (72) | 2.88 (73) | 5.09 (129) | 10.09 (256) | 8.79 (223) | 9.08 (231) | 6.73 (171) | 3.56 (90) | 2.08 (53) | 1.90 (48) | 57.97 (1,472) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 16.5 | 9.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 123.9 |
Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020) [2] [3] |
Big Cypress National Preserve is adjacent to the reservation.
The American rock band Phish held their millennium concert at the reservation from December 30, 1999, to January 1, 2000. With 85,000 people in attendance, it was the earliest and largest sold-out millennium concert. Phish performed three sets of music on the 30th, an afternoon set on the 31st, and an unprecedented "Midnight To Dawn" set, which ran from 11:50pm until sunrise on January 1, 2000.
The entertainment complex is surrounded by 350 acres for outdoor events, in addition to a newly renovated rodeo arena with seating for 3,000 people. Stables have stalls for 86 horses.
The tribe constructed the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Seminole Indian Museum, which opened in 1997. In 2005 it was the first tribal museum to receive accreditation from the American Association of Museums (AAM), and is a Smithsonian Institution Affiliate.
The tribal school, affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education, is the Ahfachkee School. [4]
For residents of Hendry County, the local school district is Hendry County School District. [5]
For residents of Broward County, the local school district is Broward County School District. [6]
30290 Josie Billie Hwy PMB 1005, Clewiston, FL, 33440
BIG CYPRESS RESVN- Only one school district is listed for this county.
BIG CYPRESS RESVN- Only one school district is listed for this county.
Broward County is a county in the southeastern part of Florida, located in the Miami metropolitan area. It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census. Its county seat and largest city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020.
Glades County is a county located in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,126, making it the fourth-least populous county in Florida. Its county seat is Moore Haven.
Hendry County is a county in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,619, down from 42,022 at the 2010 census. Its county seat is LaBelle.
Davie is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States, approximately 24 miles (39 km) north of Miami. The town's population was 110,320 at the 2020 census, Davie is a principal town of the Miami metropolitan area. Horseback riding is common, as much of its historic buildings include ranches and other Western establishments.
Fort Lauderdale is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, 30 miles (48 km) north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth largest city in Florida. After Miami and Hialeah, Fort Lauderdale is the third largest city in the Miami metropolitan area, which had a population of 6,166,488 in 2019.
Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb in the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to 6.14 million people as of the 2020 census. The population of Hollywood was 153,067 as of 2020, making it the third-largest city in Broward County, the fifth-largest in the Miami metropolitan area, and the 12th-largest in Florida. The average temperature is between 69 and 83 °F.
Clewiston is a city in Hendry County, Florida, United States. Its location is 80 miles (130 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale on the Atlantic coastal plain. The population was 7,327 at the 2020 census.
The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, as well as independent groups. The Seminole people emerged in a process of ethnogenesis from various Native American groups who settled in Spanish Florida beginning in the early 1700s, most significantly northern Muscogee Creeks from what are now Georgia and Alabama.
Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, located in northeast Glades County near the northwest shore of Lake Okeechobee. It is one of six reservations held in trust by the federal government for this tribe. The reservation has a land area of approximately 146 square kilometers or 36,000 acres and a 2000 census resident population of 566 persons.
The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians is a federally recognized Native American tribe in the U.S. state of Florida. Together with the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma and the Seminole Tribe of Florida, it is one of three federally recognized Seminole entities.
Ar-pi-uck-i, also known as Abiaka or Sam Jones, was a powerful spiritual alektca and war chief of the Miccosukee, a Seminole–Muscogee Creek tribe of the Southeast United States. Ar-pi-uck-i successfully defied the U.S. government and refused to remove to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi and his influential leadership in the Second Seminole War (1835–1842) resulted in the permanent Native American presence in Florida.
The Miccosukee Indian Reservation is the homeland of the Miccosukee tribe of Native Americans. It is divided into three sections in two counties of southern Florida, United States. Their total land area is 128.256 sq mi (332.18 km2). The Miccosukee Reservation have members living on and off the reservation.
Hollywood Reservation, formerly known as the Dania Reservation, is one of six Seminole Indian reservations governed by the federally recognized Seminole Tribe of Florida, located near Hollywood, Florida. The reservation is bordered by the communities of Hollywood and Davie, in Broward County. The reservation is 497 acres (2.01 km2) in size.
The Seminole Tribe of Florida is a federally recognized Seminole tribe based in the U.S. state of Florida. Together with the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, it is one of three federally recognized Seminole entities. It received that status in 1957. Today, it has six Indian reservations in Florida.
James Edward Billie, known as Chief Jim Billie, is a politician who chaired the Seminole Tribe of Florida from 1979 to 2001, and again from 2011 to 2016.
Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki is a museum of Seminole culture and history, located on the Big Cypress Indian Reservation in Hendry County, Florida. The museum is owned and operated by the Seminole Tribe of Florida. The museum itself was named in a Seminole language phrase: Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki, which means "a place to learn, a place to remember".
The Tampa Reservation is one of six Seminole Indian reservations governed by the federally recognized Seminole Tribe of Florida. It is located in Hillsborough County, Florida.
Bill Osceola was the first president of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. When the federal government marked his tribe for termination, Osceola came up with the idea of creating a rodeo as a tourist attraction to raise funds. The rodeo earned enough money to pay for tribal representatives to lobby against termination and formally organize as a tribe.
Josie Billie was a Mikasuki-speaking Seminole medicine man, doctor, and Baptist preacher. Billie was a member of the Panther clan of the Seminoles in southern Florida. He actively collaborated with American anthropologists and researchers like Ethel Cutler Freeman, Frances Densmore, Robert Greenlee, Robert Solenberger and William Sturtevant. Billie served as a public spokesman for the Florida Seminoles and created recordings of traditional folk songs and information about the traditional Seminole religion. As of 2017, his camp is part of the Tribal Register of Historic Places.
Ahfachkee School, also known as Ahfachkee Day School, is a tribal K-12 school in unincorporated Hendry County, Florida, on the Big Cypress Reservation, with a Clewiston postal address. It is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE).