Blackett Laboratory

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Blackett Laboratory,
Imperial College London
Blackett Laboratory Front-On, Prince Consort Road.png
The front of the laboratory, from Prince Consort Road
Established1961 (Department since 1906 (1906))
Head of Department
Professor Michele Dougherty [1]
Faculty Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences
Students 1,316 [2]
Location Prince Consort Road, London, United Kingdom
51°29′58″N0°10′45″W / 51.49944°N 0.17917°W / 51.49944; -0.17917 Coordinates: 51°29′58″N0°10′45″W / 51.49944°N 0.17917°W / 51.49944; -0.17917
Campus South Kensington
Website www.imperial.ac.uk/physics
Map
Location map United Kingdom Albertopolis.png
Red pog.svg
Location in Albertopolis, South Kensington

The Blackett Laboratory is part of the Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences and has housed the Department of Physics at Imperial College London since its completion in 1961. [3] Named after experimental physicist Patrick Blackett who established a laboratory at the college, [4] the building is located on the corner of Prince Consort Road and Queen's Gate, Kensington. The department ranks 11th on QS's 2018 world university rankings. [5]

Contents

History

The Department of Physics at Imperial College dates back to the physics department of the Normal School of Science, later the Royal College of Science. As part of the formation of Imperial, the Royal College was moved into a new building at South Kensington in 1906, which also housed the Chemistry Department. From 1906 to 1932 the head of the Physics Department was Prof. H. L. Callender, famous for his work on the properties of steam. [6]

G P Thomson (son of J J Thomson) replaced Callender in 1932, and worked in part on nuclear physics and atomic weaponry. He was followed P. M. S. Blackett as head in around 1953, with the construction of the new Physics building starting at about the same time. Blackett refocused efforts from low-energy physics to high-energy nuclear physics, and under him research started into cosmic rays and the use of bubble chambers, with the first liquid hydrogen bubble chamber in Western Europe being constructed at the department. Work on satellite instrumentation resulted in departmentally designed equipment ending up on NASA satellites in 1962. Physics continued in the new “old” RCS building until the new Physics building was finished in 1961, which subsequently became known as the Blackett Laboratory. [7] [8] In 2019, it was announced that the laboratory would be constructing a magnetometer instrument for the European Space Agency Solar Orbiter in a mission to study the Sun. [9] [10] The satellite launched on an Atlas V from the Cape Canaveral AFS, Florida on the 9 February, 2020. [11] In November 2019, a team of Imperial physicists was chosen to design parts of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which is to be a long baseline accelerator neutrino experiment in the United States. [12]

Academics

Study

Undergraduate

The department offers three year BSc and four year undergraduate MSci courses. [13] The department has connections with universities in Europe, allowing undergraduate master's students to study-abroad during their course. All students graduating with an undergraduate degree from the department are also awarded the Associateship of the Royal College of Science, ARCS. This degree is professionally accredited by the Institute of Physics. Holders of accredited degrees can follow a route to Institute Membership and the CPhys professional qualification. [14]

Postgraduate

Taught postgraduate courses last for one year leading to a MSc, with research degrees leading to either a MRes or PhD. [15] [16] All students graduating with any of the postgraduate degrees (MSc, MRes, PhD) are also awarded the Diploma of Imperial College, DIC. There are also a number of short-courses for practising engineers.

Entrance Hall off Prince Consort Road Blackett Laboratory Entrance Hall from stairs.jpg
Entrance Hall off Prince Consort Road

Rankings

The college ranks 9th on the Times Higher Education natural sciences subjects rankings, [17] and the department in particular ranks 11th in the world, and 3rd in the UK after Cambridge and Oxford, on the QS World University Rankings. [18] Domestically, the department ranks 6th in the Complete University Guide's 2021 physics rankings. [19]

A view of the laboratory from the main walkway Blackett Laboratory from the Main Walkway.jpg
A view of the laboratory from the main walkway

People

The laboratory has connections to many physicists who had studied or taught at the department:

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References

  1. ↑ "Head of Department's Office | Faculty of Natural Sciences".
  2. ↑ "STATISTICS POCKET GUIDE 2016–17" (PDF).
  3. ↑ Narcross, Jon (2014–2016). "Imperial's Blackett Lab recognised as an historic site in physics research". Imperial College. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  4. ↑ Blackett ..."helped establish world-class laboratories at the University of Manchester and Imperial College London" Rebekah Higgitt 22 April 2016 at theguardian.com/science Accessed 28 January 2017
  5. ↑ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018 - Physics & Astronomy | Top Universities".
  6. ↑ Gay, Hannah (2007). The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007. Imperial College Press. p. 152. ISBN   9781860947087.
  7. ↑ Department History Accessed 28 January 2017
  8. ↑ Gay, Hannah (2007). The History of Imperial College London, 1907-2007. Imperial College Press. pp. 333–336. ISBN   9781860947087.
  9. ↑ "First Solar Orbiter instrument sends measurements". gov.uk. UK Space Agency. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "Solar Orbiter spacecraft heads to launch site on its way to the Sun | Imperial News | Imperial College London". Imperial News. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  11. ↑ Amy Thompson. "Solar Orbiter launches on historic mission to study the sun's poles". Space.com . Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "Imperial among UK institutions building parts for new £30m neutrino detector | Imperial News | Imperial College London". Imperial News. November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  13. ↑ "Department of Physics | Study".
  14. ↑ "BSc Physics | Study".
  15. ↑ MSc Physics
  16. ↑ Department of Physics | Study
  17. ↑ "World University Rankings 2018 by subject: physical sciences".
  18. ↑ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018 - Physics & Astronomy | Top Universities".
  19. ↑ "Physics & Astronomy - University Subject Tables 2019".
  20. ↑ alumni stories, faculty-of-natural-sciences at imperial.ac.uk Accessed 28 January 2017
  21. ↑ news at imperial.ac.uk/physics Accessed 28 January 2017
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