Bolboschoenus novae-angliae

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New England bulrush
Bolboschoenus novae-angliae BB-1913.png
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Bolboschoenus
Species:
B. novae-angliae
Binomial name
Bolboschoenus novae-angliae
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Schoenoplectus novae-angliae(Britton) M.T.Strong
  • Scirpus campestris var. novae-angliae(Britton) Fernald
  • Scirpus cylindricusBritton
  • Scirpus maritimus var. cylindricusTorr.
  • Scirpus novae-angliaeBritton
  • Scirpus robustus var. novae-angliae(Britton) Beetle

Bolboschoenus novae-angliae, common names New England bulrush, [3] and Salt march bulrush [4] is a plant species found along the Atlantic seacoast of the United States from Alabama to Maine (although there are no records of the plant from South Carolina, and reports from Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina remain unconfirmed). It grows in brackish and salt-water marshes and estuaries along the coast. [5] [6]

Bolboschoenus novae-angliae is a perennial herb up to 150 cm (80 inches) tall, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Culms are triangular in cross-section. Flowers and fruits are borne in spikelets at the tip of the culm. Achenes are variable in shape, sometimes compressed, sometimes trigonous, the two shapes sometimes present on the same plant. [5] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

It is listed as a special concern species in Connecticut. [4]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Bolboschoenus fluviatilis</i> Species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae

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<i>Schoenoplectus pungens</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Fallopia baldschuanica</i> Species of flowering plant in the knotweed family Polygonaceae

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<i>Schoenoplectus americanus</i> Species of grass-like plant

Schoenoplectus americanus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names chairmaker's bulrush and Olney's three-square bulrush. It is native to the Americas, where it is known from Alaska to Nova Scotia and all the way into southern South America; it is most common along the East and Gulf Coasts of the United States and in parts of the western states. It grows in many types of coastal and inland wetland habitat, as well as sagebrush, desert scrub, chaparral, and plains. This rhizomatous perennial herb easily exceeds two meters in height. The stiff stems are sharply three-angled and usually very concave between the edges. Each plant has three or fewer leaves which are short and narrow. The inflorescence is a small head of several spikelets which may be brown to bright orange, red, purplish, or pale and translucent. They have hairy edges. The fruit is a brown achene. The plant reproduces sexually by seed and colonies spread via vegetative reproduction, sprouting from the rhizomes.

<i>Schoenoplectus heterochaetus</i> Species of grass-like plant

Schoenoplectus heterochaetus is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name slender bulrush. It is native to North America, where it can be found in scattered locations in Canada and the United States.

<i>Bolboschoenus robustus</i> Species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae

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<i>Schoenoplectus subterminalis</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Schoenoplectiella hallii</i> Species of grass-like plant

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Trichophorum clintonii, the Clinton's bulrush, is a plant species native to Canada and the northeastern United States. It has been reported from Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Maine, New York State, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.

<i>Carex eburnea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex eburnea, known as ivory sedge, ebony sedge, and bristleleaf or bristle-leaved sedge, is a small and slender sedge native to North America, from Alaska and Newfoundland south to central Mexico.

Schoenoplectus etuberculatus, common name Canby's bulrush, is a plant species native to the United States. It is reported from every state on the Gulf and Atlantic coasts from eastern Texas to Delaware, plus isolated populations in Rhode Island and Missouri. It is an emergent plant growing in ponds, marshes, stream banks, etc., including in brackish water along the coast.

Eupatorium novae-angliae, commonly called New England boneset, New England justiceweed or New England thoroughwort, is a rare and endangered North American species in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in 4 counties in southern New England. The species is listed as endangered species in both states.

<i>Carex novae-angliae</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex novae-angliae, the New England sedge, is a Carex species that is native to North America.

References

  1. "Tropicos". Tropicos.org. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  2. The Plant List
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Schoenoplectus novae-angliae". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2017-10-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. 1 2 "Bolboschoenus novae-angliae in Flora of North America". Efloras.org. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  6. "Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map, Schoenoplectus novae-angliae" . Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  7. Browning, J., K. D. Gordon-Gray & S. G. Smith. 1995. Achene structure and taxonomy of North American Bolboschoenus (Cyperaceae). Brittonia 47(4): 433–445.
  8. Smith, Stanley Galen. 1995. Brittonia 47(4): 434.
  9. Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Brown, Addison (17 March 1898). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. Vol. 3, Apocynaceae to Compositae, dogbane to thistle. Vol. 3. C. Scribner. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  10. Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln; Fernald, Merritt Lyndon; Club, New England Botanical (17 March 1906). "Rhodora". New England Botanical Club [etc.] Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  11. Beetle, Alan Ackerman. 1942. American Journal of Botany 29(1): 87.