Boophis haingana

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Boophis haingana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Mantellidae
Genus: Boophis
Species:
B. haingana
Binomial name
Boophis haingana
Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva  [ fr ], Vieites, and Vences, 2010 [2]

Boophis haingana is an endangered species of skeleton frog endemic to southeastern Madagascar. [3] It is characterized by its advertisement call, which has shorter note durations and faster note repetitions compared to other frogs in its genus. It is pale green in color and translucent at certain parts of the body, such as the dorsal and ventral skin.

Contents

Taxonomy

Boophis haingana is one of many frogs in the B. albipunctatus group. [2] Within the group, it is categorized as being within the same clade of species that are morphologically similar: B. ankaratra, B. schuboeae, B. miadana, and B. haingana. [2] It was described by Frank Glaw, Jörn Köhler, Ignacio Riva, David R. Vietes, and Miguel Vences in their 2010 paper titled "Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis". [2]

In molecular phylogenetic analysis described in Glaw's paper, B. haingana differs 4.1–4.6% from B. ankaratra , 4.4–4.6% from B. miadana , and 4.6–4.8% from B. schuboeae . [2]

The specific name is derived from the Malagasy word "haingana" which means "fast", in reference to the note repetition rate in advertisement calls, which is fast in comparison to other species. [2]

Description

Boophis haingana is pale green in color with yellow and brown spots. It has a greenish-blue throat, and its ventral skin is transparent. Its iris is white and red around the pupil, with a black ring surrounding it. [2]

Females are larger than males, having approximately 136% of the male SVL. Calling males were observed to have a highly extensible single subgular vocal sac. [2]

Boophis haingana has the traits typical for a frog in the Boophis genus such as having an intercalary element between the last and second-to-last fingers and toes, absence of femoral and gular glands in males, and enlarged terminal discs on the fingers and toes. [2]

It is assigned to the Boophis albipunctatus group based on features such as its small size, absence of flaps on the heel and elbow, presence of webbing between fingers, an indistinct canthus rostralis, and having a translucent green dorsum, presence of vomerine teeth, and other features. [2]

Behavior

Within its clade, B. haingana has the shortest duration of notes in advertisement calls. The pulses of notes of B. hainganga are partially fused, differentiating it from frogs like B. ankaratra which have distinct pulses. Compared to B. miadana, B. haingana has shorter note duration and faster note repetition. [2]

Habitat and distribution

B. haingana is found in forests and wetlands in southeastern Madagascar. [1] [4] B. haingana is endangered according to the IUCN Redlist. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mantellidae</span> Family of amphibians

The Mantellidae are a family of the order Anura. These frogs are endemic to the islands of Madagascar and Mayotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cophylinae</span> Subfamily of amphibians

Cophylinae is a subfamily of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar. It has over 100 species in eight genera. Members of this subfamily range from minute to fairly large, and they are highly ecologically diverse. DNA barcode research has revealed a significant taxonomic gap in this subfamily, and an estimated 70+ candidate species were identified. Many of these have subsequently been described, as well as numerous new discoveries.

<i>Cophyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Cophyla is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar.

<i>Anodonthyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Anodonthyla is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar. Molecular data suggest that it is the sister taxon to all other species in the subfamily Cophylinae.

<i>Stumpffia</i> Genus of amphibians

Stumpffia is a genus of microhylid frogs that are endemic to Madagascar. They are mostly brown frogs that typically live among leaf litter. S. contumelia has a snout–vent length of about 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in), making it one of the world's smallest frogs, and several others in the genus are only slightly larger. The largest species is no more than 28 mm (1.1 in).

<i>Mantidactylus</i> Genus of amphibians

Mantidactylus is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. The genus is divided into several subgenera that form monophyletic genetic clusters and are ecologically similar.

<i>Aglyptodactylus</i> Genus of amphibians

Aglyptodactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Mantellidae. These frogs, sometimes known as the Madagascar jumping frogs, are endemic to Madagascar. Systematic revisions of the groups were published in 1998 and 2015. Six species are currently recognized.

<i>Boophis</i> Genus of amphibians

Boophis is the only genus in the mantellid frog subfamily Boophinae. They are commonly known as bright-eyed or skeleton frogs. They show typical 'tree frog' traits, and are a good example of convergent evolution with morphologically similar species in the families Hylidae and Rhacophoridae, among others. This genus can only be found on Madagascar and Mayotte Island (Comoros).

<i>Boophis occidentalis</i> Species of frog

Boophis occidentalis is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, rivers, pastureland, urban areas, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Mantidactylus ambohimitombi is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Rhombophryne</i> Genus of amphibians

Rhombophryne is a genus of microhylid frogs endemic to Madagascar. It is currently estimated to include more than 23 species, but only 20 of these are currently described. The common name 'diamond frog' has been proposed and used for members of this genus.

<i>Gephyromantis</i> Genus of amphibians

Gephyromantis is a frog genus in the mantellid subfamily Mantellinae. This genus is restricted to Madagascar. At present it contains 45 species divided into six subgenera.

Boophis baetkei is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to northern Madagascar and only known from its type locality on the eastern edge of the Fôret d'Ambre Special Reserve in the Antsiranana Province. It is an arboreal species that was found in a heavily disturbed transitional forest. It is threatened by severe habitat loss occurring in the area of its type locality.

<i>Boophis lilianae</i> Species of amphibian

Boophis lilianae is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar and only known with certainty from its type locality near Tolongoina. There is also a possible record from the Ranomafana National Park.

<i>Anodonthyla emilei</i> Species of frog

Anodonthyla emilei is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Discovered in Ranomafana National Park in Madagascar in 2003, it has the most divergent call of all Anodonthyla species.

<i>Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa</i> Species of amphibian

Rhombophryne serratopalpebrosa is a species of frog of the Madagascar endemic microhylid subfamily Cophylinae. Genetic evidence revealed that it is a species complex, in need of resolution. This work has made significant progress, and five related species have been described from this complex between 2014 and 2017. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Boophis arcanus is a species of frogs in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. This species does not show sexual dimorphism.

<i>Boophis popi</i> Species of amphibian

Boophis popi is a nocturnal species of skeleton frog endemic to the forests of Madagascar. It is characterized by its red irises and distinctly elevated reticulations on the dorsum. It is brown and gray, has slender limbs, has a pulsating call, and is slightly larger than similar frogs in its genus. The species was described in 2011 and is named after the company "pop-interactive GmbH".

<i>Boophis fayi</i> Species of amphibian

Boophis fayi is a nocturnal species of skeleton frog endemic to the forests and wetlands or Madagascar with unusual greenish eyes. It is considered to be vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

<i>Boophis entingae</i> Species of amphibian

Boophis entingae is a species of skeleton frog endemic to northern Madagascar.

References

  1. 1 2 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2015). "Boophis haingana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T49460407A49460621. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T49460407A49460621.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Glaw, Frank; Köhler, Jörn; Riva, Ignacio De La; Vieites, David R. & Vences, Miguel (2010-02-26). "Integrative taxonomy of Malagasy treefrogs: combination of molecular genetics, bioacoustics and comparative morphology reveals twelve additional species of Boophis". Zootaxa. 2383 (1): 1–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2383.1.1.
  3. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Boophis haingana Glaw, Köhler, De la Riva, Vieites, and Vences, 2010". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "AmphibiaWeb – Boophis haingana". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
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