Boronia verecunda

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Boronia verecunda
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Boronia
Species:
B. verecunda
Binomial name
Boronia verecunda
Boronia verecunda DistMap126.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium

Boronia verecunda is a species of small, erect shrub that is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and are white or pink but turn green as the fruit matures. It is similar to B. xanthastrum .

Contents

Description

Boronia verecunda is an erect, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of about 40 cm (16 in). Its young branchlets are covered with a layer of light pink to white hairs but become glabrous as they age. Mature plants have narrow elliptical leaves that are 13–27 mm (0.51–1.06 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole up to 1 mm (0.04 in) long and are more or less covered with a layer of white hairs. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils on a hairy peduncle 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped to triangular, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long, 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide and turn green as they age. The petals are white or pink, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, turning green as they age. The sepals and petals do not enlarge significantly as the fruit develops. Flowering occurs from January to April and the fruit is a warty capsule about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Boronia verecunda was first formally described in 1997 by Marco F. Duretto who published the description in the journal Australian Systematic Botany . [4] The specific epithet (verecunda) is derived from the Latin word verecundus meaning "modest and blushing", referring to the small size of the plant and the colour of the petals and hairs on new growth. [4]

Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows between sandstone rocks and on small scree slopes on sandstone escarpments near the South Alligator River in Kakadu National Park. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This species is classified as "near threatened" under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 2000 . [3]

Related Research Articles

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Boronia quadrilata is a species of plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory, Australia. It is an erect, glabrous shrub with simple, sessile, wedge-shaped leaves, pale yellow petals and green sepals that are longer and wider than the petals. It is only known from a population of about fifteen plants.

<i>Boronia suberosa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Boronia wilsonii</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Boronia viridiflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia viridiflora is a species of shrub that is endemic to a small area in the Northern Territory and grows horizontally from vertical rock faces. The flowers are borne singly or in groups of up to three in leaf axils and are green with a burgundy tinge.

<i>Boronia xanthastrum</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia xanthastrum is a species of small shrub that is endemic to the Northern Territory. It has yellow, star-like hairs on the young branches, leaves and parts of the flowers, elliptical to lance-shaped leaves and small yellowish green flowers.

Boronia zeteticorum is a species of small, semi-prostrate shrub that is endemic to a restricted part of the Northern Territory. It has hairy branches, leaves and flower parts, simple leaves and white flowers with the sepals longer and wider than the petals.

References

  1. "Boronia verecunda". Australian Plant Census . Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  2. 1 2 Duretto, Marco F. (1999). "Systematics of Boronia section Valvatae sensu lato (Rutaceae)" (PDF). Muelleria. 12 (1): 93–94. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Boronia verecunda". Northern Territory Government flora online. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Boronia verecunda". APNI. Retrieved 12 March 2020.