Bothriocroton oudemansi

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Bothriocroton oudemansi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Ixodida
Family: Ixodidae
Genus: Bothriocroton
Species:
B. oudemansi
Binomial name
Bothriocroton oudemansi
Neumann, 1910

Bothriocroton oudemansi is a hard-bodied tick species endemic to New Guinea. [1] [2]

Contents

Ecology

The species is an echidna tick, having been reported on three echidna species - Zaglossus bartoni, Zaglossus bruijni , and Tachyglossus aculeatus. Zaglossus bruijni is the type host, and the only confirmed host. B. oudemansi was previously synonymised with Bothriocroton concolor , so the veracity of older records is suspect. [3] [4] B. oudemansi has not been reported on the critically endangered Zaglossus attenboroughi.

Corresponding with the distribution of its host Zaglosssus, B. oudemansi has been found across the New Guinean Cordillera, in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The species is known to be found in the Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area in Eastern Highlands Province, and in Chimbu Province, where the species was most recently described. [5]

Description

Bothriocroton oudemansi, like all Bothriocroton , tend to be large, rounded ticks. It can be distinguished by the presence of its large, extruding spiracular plates. [5] Like its former synonym B. concolor , the species has two paired files of stout dentition, but its palps are comparably more slender, and lacking the conspicuous distoventral palpal spur.

Etymology

The species is named for Dutch zoologist AC Oudemans.

Systematics

References

  1. Keirans, James E.; King, Dennis R.; Sharrad, Robert D. (1994). "Aponomma (Bothriocroton) glebopalma, n. subgen., n. sp., and Amblyomma glauerti n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), Parasites of Monitor Lizards (Varanidae) in Australia". Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (1): 132–147. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.1.132. ISSN   1938-2928. PMID   8158616.
  2. Neumann, Louis Georges (1910). "Description of new species of Ixodidae". Journal of Entomology. 53: 11–17.
  3. Schulze, Paul (1936). New and little-known Amblyomma and Aponomma samples from Africa, South America, India, Borneo and Australia (Ixodidae) (in German). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. pp. 619–637.
  4. Kaufman, Thomas Stewart (1972). A revision of the genus Aponomma Neumann, 1899 (Acarina: Ixodidae). (Ph.D. thesis). University of Maryland, College Park.
  5. 1 2 Beati, Lorenza; Keirans, James E.; Durden, Lance A.; Opiang, Muse D. (2008). "Bothriocroton oudemansi (Neumann, 1910) n. comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph". Systematic Parasitology. 69 (3): 185–200. doi:10.1007/s11230-007-9115-5. ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   18210218.