Brahmin Sikhs

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Brahmin Sikhs
Sikh martyr Bhai Mati Das being executed by sawed in half while alive, detail of a painting by the court painter of the Maharaja of Nabha, circa 19th century.jpg
Brahmin martyr Bhai Mati Das being executed by sawed in half while alive, detail of a work by the court painter Basahatullah, circa 19th century.
Regions with significant populations
India, United Kingdom
Languages
Punjabi, Dogri, Kashmiri, Hindi, Kangri
Religion
Sikhism
Related ethnic groups
Brahmins, Gaur Brahmin, Saraswat Brahmin

Brahmin Sikh is a Sikh religious group whose members belong to Brahmin community. They played a key role in the early years of Sikhism. [1] Sometimes they are called Kashmiri Sikhs, for those who are of Kashmiri origin. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

History

Brahmins from Punjab started to follow Sikhism since the birth of Guru Nanak. They mostly come from Saraswat (Sarsut) and Gaur (Gaud) Brahmins. [2] [7] [8]

Population and distribution

Mostly Brahmin Sikhs reside in India and UK. The majority of Brahmin Sikhs originate from Punjab, specifically from regions such as Patiala, Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur, Bathinda, Chandigarh and Nawashahar. Additionally, a significant number have migrated and settled in Delhi. Some Brahmin Sikhs can trace their lineage to areas like Sialkot, and Lahore and Jammu and Kashmir. [4] [ citation needed ]

Contribution and influence on Sikhism

Brahmins made exceptional contributions during the period of Sikh Gurus, demonstrating their remarkable abilities and skills. [1] Their invaluable contributions played a crucial role in shaping the Sikh community and its culture. [1] The writings of 35 authors are included in Guru Granth Sahib, and among them were 16 Brahmins whose contribution amounted to 45 percent. [1] The Bhatt Brahmins, who sang and wrote in praise of the Sikh Gurus, made significant sacrifices for the cause of Sikhism, with 11 laying down their lives during the lifetime of the Gurus. [1] In recognition of their devotion, the Gurus conferred upon them the prestigious title of preacher ( Manjis ). [1] There writings known as Bhattan De Savaiye i.e. 'Hym of Bhatts'. [6] [9]

List of notable Brahmin Sikhs

Bhats

No. of Saviyas by each Bhatts and their name
NameMahalla PehlaMahalla 2Mahalla 3Mahalla 4Mahalla 5Total
Bhatt Tal10109131254
Bhatt Balh ---5-5
Bhatt Bhalh --1--1
Bhatt Bhika --2--2
Bhatt Gayand ---13-13
Bhatt Harbans ----22
Bhatt Jalap --5--5
Bhatt Kirat --44-8
Bhatt Mathura ---7714
Bhatt Nalh ---16-16
Bhatt Salh --12-3

Military, saints, and scholars

PunditTaraSingh.png
Pandit Tara Singh's (1822–1891) image found on the cover of "Updesh Shatak Basha"
Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh seated leaning against a bolster. Indian, Pahari, ca.1830-40.jpg
Portrait of Jamadar Khushal Singh
Miniature painting of a seated Raja Tej Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back.jpg
Painting of a seated Raja Teja Singh with a sword on his lap and shield on his back
Banda Singh Bahadur mural fresco.jpg
Mural fresco of Banda Bairagi (seated right) with his son, Ranjit Singh (seated left)

Role and presence at the Lahore Darbar

Out of 152 Hindu Courtiers And Officials in Lahore Darbar 56 of them were Brahmins making there contribution 44%. [39]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bhai Mati Das</span> Indian Sikh martyr (died 1675)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurbachan Singh Talib</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Writers of the Guru Granth Sahib</span>

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Bhatt Balh was Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose five hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

Bhatt Bhalh was a Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose one hymn is present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

Bhatt Bhika was a poet Gaur Brahmin in the court of Guru Arjan, whose two hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

Bhatt Harbans was a Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose two hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

Bhatt Jalap was a Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose five hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

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Bhatt Mathura was a Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose 14 hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.He was brother of Bhatt Kirat and son of Bhatt Bhika.

Bhatt Nalh was a Gaur Brahmin poet in the court of Guru Arjan, whose 16 hymns are present in Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhs.

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Bhai Balu Hasna was a Sikh preacher and leader of a branch of the Udasi sampradaya. He was the younger brother of Bhai Almast.

Bhai Almast was a Sikh preacher, leader of a branch of the Udasi Sampradaya, and the elder brother of Bhai Balu Hasna, another prominent preacher of the Udasi sect.

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