Brotula multibarbata

Last updated

Brotula multibarbata
Brotula multibarbata.jpg
Brotula multibarbata (white background).jpeg
Illustration
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Ophidiiformes
Genus: Brotula
Species:
B. multibarbata
Binomial name
Brotula multibarbata
Synonyms
  • Brotula burbonensis Kaup, 1858
  • Brotula ensiformis Günther, 1862
  • Brotula multicirrata Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875
  • Brotula japonicaSteindachner & Döderlein, 1887
  • Brotula ferruginosus(Tickell, 1888)
  • Brotula marginalis Jenkins, 1901
  • Brotula formosae Jordan & Evermann, 1902
  • Brotula muelleriGünther, 1909
  • Brotula jayakariGünther, 1909
  • Brotula palmietensis J.L.B. Smith, 1935

Brotula multibarbata, commonly known as the goatbeard brotula, is a species of reef cusk eel in the family Ophidiidae. It is found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, typically at depths of around 300 meters. [2]

Description

Brotula multibarbata is an elongated fish with a soft usually brown or red brown body. [3] It has a series of short barbels located around its head. These barbels function as sensory organs that allow it to detect prey in dim environments. [2] It uses its slender body to move through narrow reef passages where it feeds in relative secrecy. [3] Due to its nocturnal behavior and deep-water habitat, Brotula multibarbata is rarely seen by divers or researchers. Even in ideal conditions with high visibility, the species remains hidden for much of the day. [4]

Distribution and habitat

The species has been recorded in various locations across the Indo-Pacific, including the waters around the Cook Islands, Hawai'i, Japan and the Red Sea [5] . It often shelters in rocky outcrops that provide numerous small holes and crevices that it can hide in. [5]

  1. Uiblein, F.; Ho, H.; Everett, B.; Matiku, P.; Sithole, Y. (2020). "Brotula multibarbata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T46076701A46664274. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T46076701A46664274.en .
  2. 1 2 "Brotula multibarbata summary page". FishBase. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  3. 1 2 "Brotula multibarbata". fishesofaustralia.net.au. Archived from the original on 2025-09-07. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  4. "Shorefishes - The Fishes - Species". biogeodb.stri.si.edu. Archived from the original on 2025-03-30. Retrieved 2025-12-04.
  5. 1 2 "Large Eye Brotula, Brotula multibarbata". www.marinelifephotography.com. Retrieved 2025-12-04.