Buddy Fletcher

This article is about the former fund manager. For the Florida mayor, see Buddy Fletcher (politician).

Buddy Fletcher
Born	Alphonse Fletcher Jr. (1965-12-19) 19 December 1965 (age 58) New London, Connecticut, United States
Other names	Buddy
Education	Harvard University Yale University
Occupations	Founder, Chairman, and CEO of Fletcher Asset Management Founder of the Fletcher Foundation
Employers	Bear Stearns (1987–??) Kidder Peabody (19??–91) Fletcher Asset Management (1991–present)
Known for	Hedge fund management, fund bankruptcy, Kidder Peabody discrimination lawsuit, Dakota discrimination lawsuit, Philanthropy
Spouse	Ellen Pao ​ ​ (m. 2007;sep. 2019)​
Children	1
Relatives	Geoffrey S. Fletcher (brother)

Alphonse "Buddy" Fletcher Jr. (born December 19, 1965) is an American former hedge fund manager and founder of the Fletcher Foundation. He began his career as a quantitative equity trader at Bear Stearns and later worked at Kidder, Peabody & Co. Fletcher, who is African American, sued Kidder Peabody for racial discrimination. Although his racial discrimination claims were dismissed, he eventually won an arbitration award of $1.26 million. ^[1] Fletcher has also been involved in litigation centered on a dispute with the board of The Dakota apartment building in New York City.

Fletcher founded Fletcher Asset Management in 1991. His main fund, Fletcher International, may have been insolvent since 2008 and was declared bankrupt in 2012. ^[2]

Early life and education

Fletcher was raised in Waterford, Connecticut. ^[3] His father, Alphonse Sr., was a technician at the Electric Boat Corporation in Groton, ^[4] a company that makes submarines. His mother, Bettye, a long-time teacher and later a social worker, dean, and school principal, received a PhD in Education from Teachers College, Columbia University. ^{[3] [4]} Fletcher has two younger brothers, Todd, and Geoffrey, ^[5] a screenwriter, film director and Academy Award winner.

He attended Harvard College, where he received an A.B. degree as an applied mathematics major in 1987. ^[6] He was elected first marshall of the 1987 class. ^[7] He earned a Master's degree in Environmental Management from the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies in 2004. ^[8]

Career

After graduating from Harvard College in 1987, Fletcher began his career at Bear Stearns as a quantitative equity trader who capitalized on dividend-related arbitrage. ^[9] He was recruited to Kidder Peabody as a trader in the equity trading group. ^{[6] [7]}

Fletcher Asset Management

After his tenure at Kidder Peabody, he founded Fletcher Asset Management, ^{[6] [7]} which makes private investments in small-capitalization public companies.

During Fletcher Asset Management's first four years, it traded with heavy leverage. ^[10] His general strategy was trading public instruments for his own account and on behalf of clients, but he also made longer-term equity investments. He used hedges with both types of investments. ^[11] He has also been involved in PIPE deals. ^[12] At one time, his firm's trading activity occasionally accounted for 5% of the volume on the New York Stock Exchange. ^[13] In 1994, Fletcher surrendered his broker-dealer registration and became a registered investment adviser, which made managing money more convenient. ^[9]

Fund bankruptcy

In July 2011, FIA Leveraged Fund, an investment vehicle managed by Fletcher Asset Management, was unable to meet a redemption request, totaling $144 million, by three Louisiana pension fund investors. ^{[14] [15]} In April 2012, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands ruled that the fund was insolvent and ordered that it be "wound up" (liquidated). ^{[16] [17]}

In June 2012, Fletcher International Ltd., the Bermuda-based "master fund" for the Fletcher funds, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Manhattan. ^{[2] [18]}

Litigation

Alphonse Fletcher v. Kidder Peabody

In 1991, after working as an equity trader at Kidder Peabody, Fletcher filed a lawsuit in New York state court for employment racial discrimination. ^[19] The New York Court of Appeals ruled that Fletcher's claim must be arbitrated. ^[20] In a NYSE arbitration, Fletcher was awarded $1.26 million, and in a subsequent arbitration, the racial discrimination claim was dismissed. ^{[13] [21]}

Dakota lawsuit

In February 2011, Fletcher filed a lawsuit against the Board of Directors of The Dakota co-op building in Manhattan, where he had lived since 1992 and owned four apartments. ^[1] Among other things, he alleged defamation and unlawful discrimination. ^[22] In March 2010, Fletcher had signed a contract to purchase a fifth apartment at The Dakota, intending to combine it with his current home. The Dakota's board said that it rejected Fletcher's application based on the financial materials he provided in his application. ^{[5] [23]} Judge Eileen A. Rakower granted The Dakota's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the suit in September 2015. Fletcher announced his intention to appeal. ^[24]

Federal tax lien

On May 29, 2013, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Internal Revenue Service had filed a $1.4 million income-tax lien against Fletcher. ^[25]

Fletcher Foundation and philanthropy

In 1993, following the death of friend and advisor Reginald Lewis, Fletcher donated $1 million to the Reginald F. Lewis Memorial Endowment. The endowment had been created by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People after Lewis instructed his wife to bequeath $2 million to the organization. ^[26]

In 1996, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Plessy v. Ferguson , 163 U.S. 537 (1896), Fletcher endowed a University professorship at Harvard College. ^{[3] [6]}

In 2004, Fletcher created the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor Fellowship program to financially support professors working to improve race relations at Harvard. ^{[3] [27]} Funded as part of the Fletcher Foundation, Henry Louis Gates Jr. is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor at Harvard. ^{[28] [29]}

Sexual harassment allegations

Michael Meade, an employee at Fletcher Asset Management, sued Fletcher in 1995 over their deal to split profits. During the lawsuit, Meade alleged that Fletcher fired him after Meade rejected his sexual advances. Fletcher denied the accusation, and they later reached a confidential settlement. ^[30]

In 2003 and 2006, two male caretakers who had worked for Fletcher accused him of sexual harassment. Fletcher denied the allegations. Both men reportedly received confidential settlements. ^[30]

Personal life

In December 2007, Fletcher married Ellen Pao, then a junior partner at venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins, in San Francisco. ^[30] Fletcher and Pao met earlier in 2007 while Aspen Institute fellows. ^{[1] [5] [31]} They have a daughter together, born July 2008. ^[30] Prior to his marriage to Pao, Fletcher was in a relationship with Hobart V. "Bo" Fowlkes Jr. for more than 10 years. ^{[3] [30]} Fowlkes is the godfather to Fletcher's daughter. ^[30]

Fletcher and his wife have lived in the St. Regis Residence in San Francisco. ^{[30] [32]} Fletcher also owns homes in The Dakota in New York City. ^{[30] [33]}

As of 2019, he and Pao were in the process of divorcing. ^[34]

References and notes

1. Bradley, Richard (March 2012). "Is Harvard's Buddy Fletcher a Financial Genius- or a Fake?". Boston Magazine. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
2. Abrams, Rachel (February 24, 2014). "DealBook | Pension Funds Sue on a Deal Gone Cold". The New York Times .
3. Rimer, Sara (May 18, 2004). "$50 Million Gift Aims to Further Legacy of Brown Case". The New York Times . Retrieved September 12, 2008.
4. Martin, Amy (April 25, 2005). "Community philanthropist, Waterford native Buddy Fletcher May 5". Connecticut College. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
5. Haughney, Christine & Peter Lattman (February 26, 2011). "The Man at the Center of a Dispute at the Dakota". The New York Times . Retrieved February 26, 2011.
6. "University Professorship Named for Fletcher: Honors graduate of Harvard Class of 1987". Harvard University Gazette. President and Fellows of Harvard College. April 25, 1996. Archived from the original on September 3, 2006. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
7. "Professorship Challenge Fund set into motion: Harvard donors aim to increase faculty resources across University". Harvard University Gazette. President and Fellows of Harvard College. February 16, 2006. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
8. Dipnarine, Danny; James Kocienski & Apollo Marmarinos. "Alphonse Fletcher Jr". Michael Hover. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
9. "To Be Young, Gifted, and Sitting Pretty". Bloomberg BusinessWeek . The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. October 24, 1994. Archived from the original on August 5, 2011. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
10. Schwager, Jack D. (2003), Stock Market Wizards, HarperCollins
11. Heller, Zoe (April 29, 1996). "The Buddy System". The New Yorker . CondéNet . Retrieved September 13, 2008.
12. Atlas, Riva D. (June 5, 2004). "When Private Mixes With Public; A Financing Technique Grows More Popular and Also Raises Concerns". The New York Times . Retrieved September 16, 2008.
13. Birger, Jon. "40 Under 40 > 1998 > Alphonse Fletcher Jr". Crain's New York Business . Crain Communications. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
14. Lattman, Peter (July 12, 2011). "SEC and Pension Systems to Examine Fletcher Fund". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
15. Barbanel, Josh (December 20, 2011). "Louisiana Pension Sets Plan for Fletcher Fund Loss". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
16. Eder, Steve (April 19, 2012). "Judge Orders Liquidation of a Fletcher Hedge Fund". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
17. Thompson, Richard (April 20, 2012). "Liquidation ordered for hedge fund that 3 local pension funds invested in". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
18. Eder, Steve (July 4, 2012). "Hedge Fund Files for Bankruptcy". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
19. "Alphonse Fletcher Jr., Appellant, v. Kidder, Peabody & Company, Inc., Respondent. / Rita Reid, Appellant, V Goldman, Sachs & Co. Et Al., Respondent". Cornell University Law School. July 9, 1993. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
20. Brant, Martha & Jolie Solomon (July 19, 1993). "Taking On The Great White Way: Wall Street: Will Recent Discrimination Suits Open The Door For Women And Minority Executives?". Newsweek . Newsweek, Inc. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
21. Bradley, Richard (February 2012). "Buddy Fletcher: Financial Genius — or a Fake?". Boston Magazine. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
22. Haughney, Christine & Peter Lattman (February 28, 2011). "Dakota Co-op Board Is Accused of Bias". The New York Times .
23. Lattman, Peter (February 2, 2011). "The Money Manager Who Is Suing the Dakota". The New York Times.
24. McKinley Jr., James C. (September 15, 2015). "Suit Accusing Dakota Co-op Board of Bias Against Blacks and Hispanics Fails". The New York Times. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
25. Barbanel, Josh (May 29, 2013). "Fund Manager in Dakota Suit Faces Tax Lien". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
26. Teltsch, Kathleen (September 26, 1993). "Gifts Help N.A.A.C.P. Focus on Economic Agenda". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
27. "Alphonse Fletcher announces 2006 Fletcher Fellows". Jet . CNET Networks, Inc. June 5, 2006. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
28. "Gates Named Univ. Professor". thecrimson.com. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
29. "Buddy Fletcher: Financial Genius — or a Fake?". Boston Magazine. February 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
30. Andrews, Suzanna (March 1, 2013). "Sex, Lies, and Lawsuits: The Unraveling of Ellen Pao and Her Husband, Buddy Fletcher". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
31. "Aspen Institute Names Emerging Leaders As 2007 Henry Crown Fellows". The Aspen Institute. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
32. "San Francisco real estate news, data and statistics, home sales and real estate listings - San Francisco". blockshopper.com. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
33. Supreme Court of the State of New York, Affidavits, February 2011.
34. Carleton English; Emmett Berg (August 16, 2019). "Buddy Fletcher and Ellen Pao's marriage ending with mudslinging and acrimony". NY Post . Retrieved December 6, 2021.