Burlington and Missouri River Railroad

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Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1882 Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1882.jpg
Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1882

The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad (B&MR) or sometimes (B&M) was an American railroad company incorporated in Iowa in 1852, with headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. It was developed to build a railroad across the state of Iowa and began operations in 1856. It was acquired by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in 1872, and kept serving as its subsidiary.

Contents

History

The first train to arrive in Broken Bow, Nebraska, August 26, 1886 Burlington and Missouri River Railroad locomotive (1886).jpg
The first train to arrive in Broken Bow, Nebraska, August 26, 1886
B&MR Stock certificate, cancelled 1872 Burlington Missouri River Railroad Burlington stock certificate.jpg
B&MR Stock certificate, cancelled 1872
Map showing connections to harbors via the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1888 Burlington Missouri River Railroad Burlington world.jpg
Map showing connections to harbors via the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, 1888

The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad was incorporated in Burlington, Iowa in 1852. It commenced operations on January 1, 1856, with only a few miles of track. In 1857 it connected to Ottumwa, followed by Murray in 1868. It finally reached the Missouri River in November 1859. It used wood-burning locomotives and wooden passenger cars. [1]

After the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q) finished a bridge crossing the Mississippi River at Burlington, it connected to the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad. [1] By 1868 the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad operated 13 locomotives and 429 cars, mostly freight, with net earnings of $299,850 in 1867. After the interest on loans, this meant a total net profit of $6,749. [2]

A sub-branch of the railroad was founded in Nebraska in 1869, [1] with rails first entering the state in 1870 via Plattsmouth. [3] That summer, the railroad reached Lincoln, the recently designated state capital. [1] It later continued to lay rails westward and eventually joining with the Union Pacific Railroad on September 3, 1872, at Kearney; this had the effect of linking traffic from southern Nebraska to the rest of the continent. [3] That same year it began advertising "millions of acres of cheap land" as an incentive to prospective settlers to Iowa and Nebraska. [4]

Burlington and Missouri River Railroad roundhouse and shop in 1903 map in Alliance, Nebraska Burlington and Missouri River Railroad roundhouse and shop in 1903 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Alliance, Box Butte County, Nebraska - LOC sanborn05135 002-1 (cropped).jpg
Burlington and Missouri River Railroad roundhouse and shop in 1903 map in Alliance, Nebraska

The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad was acquired by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in 1872. At the time, it had begun laying tracks to Denver, Colorado; this line was finished by the CB&Q ten years later. [1]

After being acquired by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad served as its subsidiary, operating several lines in the Black Hills, including those acquired when Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad took over the Black Hills and Fort Pierre Railroad in 1901. [5]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 BRHS 2004, About the Chicago.
  2. Poor 1868, p. 323.
  3. 1 2 NSHS 2004, THE BURLINGTON.
  4. LOC, An American.
  5. Mitchell 2009, p. 294.

Further reading