Cabangan

Not to be confused with Cabagan.

Cabangan
Municipality
Municipality of Cabangan
Bahay Pamahalaan (Municipal Hall)
Flag Seal
Map of Zambales with Cabangan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Cabangan Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°08′N120°09′E / 15.13°N 120.15°E / 15.13; 120.15
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Luzon
Province	Zambales
District	2nd district
Founded	1908
Barangays	22 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Ronaldo F. Apostol
•  Vice Mayor	Leo F. Bringas
•  Representative	Doris E. Maniquiz
•  Municipal Council	Members Mira R. de Guzman Leilani G. Ignacio Larry D. Alip Augusto F. Gelacio Noel A. Antonio Leo B. Calderon Leonardo V. Toledo Teofilo D. Ronquillo
•  Electorate	18,414 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	175.29 km2 (67.68 sq mi)
Elevation	57 m (187 ft)
Highest elevation	492 m (1,614 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	28,118
• Density	160/km2 (420/sq mi)
•  Households	6,957
Economy
•  Income class	4th municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	9.99 % (2018) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 129.5 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 302 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 114.9 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 117.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Zambales 2 Electric Cooperative (ZAMECO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2203
PSGC	037102000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)47
Native languages	Ilocano Tagalog

Cabangan, officially the Municipality of Cabangan, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Zambales, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 28,118 people. ^[3]

History

Aerial view of Cabangan, 1933

Cabangan is a coastal town that was originally located in Barrio San Isidro. Its strategic location near the South China Sea was very compelling that a group of few families whose principal source of livelihood was fishing decided to settle in that area.

There was a time when this town was frequently visited by Moro pirates who were notoriously known for their skill in using spears. They came by means of their swift vintas and murdered some of the inhabitants and looted their properties. Because of this the early settlers decided to go further from the sea and left San Isidro.

On their journey of finding a new settlement area, they passed through a hill were many palm trees were growing. These trees were growing. These trees bear fruits in the shape of large pots, locally known as the “banga”. The luxuriant palm trees were abundant in the locality that they called the place “Kabangaan”. When the Americans came, they could hardly pronounce the word Kabangaan, instead they pronounced it ‘Cabangan’. Since then, the people who settled permanently in that area adopted the name Cabangan.

Cabangan was formally established in 1680. Justo Alinea (1898) was the first “Capitan Municipal,” which is equivalent to the position of the mayor at present time. The first “Presidente” Municipal was Mr. Benito Rivera, from years 1901 to 1902. He was succeeded by Mr. Antero Mora (1903-1904). In 1905, during the term of Mr. Andres Dumaplin, Botolan and Cabangan were governed by the same Presidente. The usage of the term “Presidente Municipal” ended in 1906 and Mr. Raymundo Dacoroon was elected to succeed Mr. Dumaplin. Mr. Dacoroon's term ended in 1908. After this year, the people of Cabangan elected their officials in their town.

Geography

Cabangan is 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Iba, 54 kilometres (34 mi) from Olongapo, and 180 kilometres (110 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Cabangan is politically subdivided into 22 barangays.  ^[5] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Anonang
• Apo-apo
• Arew
• Banuanbayo (poblacion)
• Cadmang-Reserva
• Camiing (St. Francis)
• Casabaan
• Del Carmen (poblacion)
• Dolores (poblacion)
• Felmida-Diaz
• Laoag
• Lomboy
• Longos
• Mabanglit
• New San Juan
• San Antonio (poblacion)
• San Isidro
• San Juan (poblacion)
• San Rafael
• Santa Rita
• Santo Niño
• Tondo

Climate

Climate data for Cabangan, Zambales
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	31 (88)	32 (90)	33 (91)	34 (93)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	31 (88)	31 (88)	31 (88)
Average low °C (°F)	20 (68)	20 (68)	21 (70)	23 (73)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	25 (77)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	20 (68)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	16 (0.6)	18 (0.7)	28 (1.1)	51 (2.0)	200 (7.9)	253 (10.0)	301 (11.9)	293 (11.5)	246 (9.7)	171 (6.7)	70 (2.8)	28 (1.1)	1,675 (66)
Average rainy days	6.2	7.1	10.4	15.5	24.4	26.4	28.2	27.5	26.2	23.6	15.9	8.7	220.1
Source: Meteoblue [6]

Demographics

Population census of Cabangan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	3,015	—
1918	3,492	+0.98%
1939	5,310	+2.02%
1948	5,519	+0.43%
1960	7,484	+2.57%
1970	10,113	+3.05%
1975	11,586	+2.76%
1980	11,636	+0.09%
1990	15,337	+2.80%
1995	17,231	+2.21%
2000	18,848	+1.94%
2007	21,519	+1.84%
2010	23,082	+2.58%
2015	25,163	+1.66%
2020	28,118	+2.21%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9] [10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Cabangan was 28,118 people, ^[3] with a density of 160 inhabitants per square kilometre or 410 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

The Municipality of Cabangan lies on the western part of the Province of Zambales. It has a total land area of 24, 890 hectares and approximately lies within bounds it on the north, on the east by the Zambales Mountain Ranges, the Municipality of San Felipe on the south, and on the west by the West Philippine Sea.

The economy of Cabangan can be described to be operating mainly on subsistence. It is further characterized to be primarily an agricultural economy, with twenty of its twenty two barangays predominantly agricultural communities.

The municipality's main source of income is fishing, followed closely by farming and self-employment as the secondary and tertiary source of livelihood. Trade activities are done usually within barangays, as well as outside or with adjacent barangays.

Agricultural activities in the municipality, composed primarily of rice farming, are done within the months of June to August. The other crops that are produced by the town's agricultural sector are corn, root crops, legumes, leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables, and various spices. Livestock marketing is composed of pigs – hog fattening, poultry farming of broiler and native chicken, as well as carabao and cattle farming. Cabangan micro-industry are characterized by basket weaving, production of bamboo products such as furniture, furniture from rattan, ashware, broom making, and nipa frond weaving for roof thatches and as local hats or salakot.

Commercial activities in the municipality are mainly those which aim only to support local economy. Existing commercial establishments are mainly located along the major roads of Cabangan. There is only one public market, located in Barangay Dolores and is about 500 meters away from the Municipal Hall. All other crop and catch sales are done either along the coasts, and there is only one bank – The Rural Bank of Cabangan, to support banking requirements of its locals.

The municipality is accessible via the provinces of Bulacan-Pampanga and Bataan along the major highway network. It is 186 kilometers away from Manila equivalent to 3 ½ hours ride. It is accessible via the Province of Pangasinan. Road condition is good along the coastline, however, going inland, along the mountainside, roads are narrow, unpaved, and badly maintained.

The municipality has a varied topography characterized by high mountains to narrow coastal plains. The most outstanding feature observable in the municipality is the Zambales Range.

The main drainage systems in Cabangan are the Tanguay, Yabel, Kileng, Anonang Rivers, all draining westward towards the Philippine Sea. The rivers are wide with heavy floodplain deposits. Numerous small tributaries around the area.

Vegetation reflects the underlying rock types especially in the Central and Northern portions of the range. Gabbro supports dense forest at low altitudes while periodite is generally barren. Lowlands are planted with rice, root crops, and other seasonal crops. The rolling and moderately sloping areas are covered with fruit bearing trees.

References

1.   Municipality of Cabangan | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
5. "Province: Zambales". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 12 November 2016.
6. "Cabangan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
7. Census of Population (2015). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region III (Central Luzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region III (Central Luzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
10. "Province of Zambales". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
11. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
12. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
13. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
14. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
15. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
16. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
17. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

External links

• Cabangan Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information