Calcare di Altamura

Calcare di Altamura
Stratigraphic range: Coniacian-early Campanian ~88–80  Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Type	Geological formation
Sub-units	Loferitique, Stromatolique & Gorjanovicia Members
Underlies	Calcare di Caranna
Overlies	Calcare di Bari
Lithology
Primary	Limestone
Other	Dolomite
Location
Coordinates	40°48′N16°36′E / 40.8°N 16.6°E / 40.8; 16.6
Approximate paleocoordinates	25°00′N15°54′E / 25.0°N 15.9°E / 25.0; 15.9
Region	Apulia
Country	Italy
Extent	Apulian Platform
Type section
Named for	Altamura
Calcare di Altamura (Italy) Show map of Italy Calcare di Altamura (Apulia) Show map of Apulia

The Calcare di Altamura (Italian for Altamura Limestone) is a Coniacian to early Campanian geologic formation in Italy. ^[1] The formation comprises limestones that are highly fractured, in places karstified and dolomitized. Fossil ankylosaur tracks have been reported from the formation. ^[2]

Description

The Calcare di Altamura overlies the Calcare di Bari, separated by an unconformity and is overlain by the Calcare di Caranna, separated by a transgressive angular unconformity. ^{[3] [4]} The Calcare di Altamura is subdivided into the Loferitique, Stromatolique and Gorjanovicia Members. ^[5] The formation comprises limestones with some levels of dolomitization. The succession starts with a sequence of stromatolites and is heavily fractured and karstified. ^[6] The formation crops out south of the Bari–Taranto railway. The lower part of the formation is dated to the Coniacian based on the presence of the microfossils Aeolisaccus kotori , Thaumatoporella parvovesiculifera , Accordiella conica and Moncharmontia appenninica . ^[7] The upper part is dated to the early Campanian. ^[5]

Fossil content

The formation has provided ichnofossils of: ^[1]

• Apulosauripus federicianus ^[8]
• Ankylosauria indet. ^[9]

See also

• Dinosaur Quarry of Altamura
• List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Italy
• List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
  • List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks
    • Ankylosaur tracks

References

1. Calcare di Altamura
2. Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607
3. APAT, 2001, p.33
4. Reina & Buttiglione, 2005, p.32
5. APAT, 2001, p.52
6. Reina & Buttiglione, 2005, p.33
7. Reina & Buttiglione, 2005, p.35
8. Nicosia et al., 1999
9. Dal Sasso, 2003

Bibliography

• Reina, Alessandro; Luigi, Buttiglione (2005), "Tecniche geologiche tradizionali nella ricerca di nuovi giacimenti di pietre ornamentali in Puglia", Geologi e Territorio , 1/2: 29–40
• Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN   0-520-24209-2 , retrieved 2019-02-21
• Dal Sasso, C (2003), "Dinosaurs of Italy", Comptes Rendus Palevol , 2 (1): 45–66, Bibcode:2003CRPal...2...45D, doi:10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00007-1
• N., N (2001), Carta Geologica d'Italia 1:50.000 - Catalogo delle Formazioni, APAT - Dip. Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze - Commissione Italiana di Stratigrafia, pp. 31–55
• Nicosia, Umberto; Marino, M; Mariotti, Nino; Muraro, C; Panigutti, S; Sacchi, Eva (2000). "The Late Cretaceous dinosaur tracksite near Altamura (Bari, southern Italy). I Geological framework". Geologica Romana (in Italian). 35. Universita La Sapienza / Dipartimento Scienze Terra: 231–236. ISSN   0435-3927.