Caledonian Railway 60 Class

Last updated

Caledonian Railway 60 Class
(details for original CR batch)
Motherwell Locomotive Depot Caledonian '60' class 4-6-0 geograph-2741275-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Pickersgill/Hughes 4P 4-6-0 No. 14640 at Motherwell Locomotive Depot, 15 August 1948.
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Designer William Pickersgill
Builder St. Rollox Works
Order numberY115, Y116
Build dateNovember 1916 – April 1917
Total produced6
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 4-6-0
   UIC 2′C h2
Gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia. 3 ft 6 in (1.067 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 1 in (1.854 m)
Loco weight75 long tons (76 t; 84 short tons)
Tender weight46.5 long tons (47.2 t; 52.1 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Boiler pressure175 lbf/in2 (1.21 MPa)
Heating surface1,676 sq ft (155.7 m2)
Superheater:
  Type Robinson
  Heating area258.3 sq ft (24.00 m2)
Cylinders Two, outside
Cylinder size 20 in × 26 in (508 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gear Stephenson
Valve type Piston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort 21,795 lbf (96.95 kN)
Career
Operators
Class CR: 60
Power classLMS: 4P
Numbers
  • CR: 60–65
  • LMS: 14630–14655
Withdrawn1944 (1), 1946–1953
DispositionAll scrapped

The Caledonian Railway 60 Class were 4-6-0 passenger engines designed by William Pickersgill and introduced in 1916. Six locomotives were constructed by the Caledonian Railway at its St. Rollox works between 1916 and 1917, all of which transitioned to LMS (London, Midland and Scottish Railway) ownership in 1923. An additional twenty locomotives, featuring slight design modifications, were produced under the direction of George Hughes for the LMS between 1925 and 1926.

Contents

While the 60 Class locomotives were robust and free-steaming, they were also unsophisticated and exhibited lethargic performance given their size. Although initially classified as passenger locomotives by the LMS, they were frequently deployed on goods trains later in their service life. This shift in usage earned them the nickname Greybacks, likely referencing their long, grimy boilers. Alternatively, the nickname may have been an insult coined by former Glasgow and South Western Railway enginemen, as "greyback" was an old term for a louse. [1]

Withdrawals from service began in 1944, but twenty-three locomotives remained operational when British Railways was formed in 1948. The final locomotives were retired in 1953, and none of the class were preserved, with all locomotives ultimately scrapped.

Numbering and locomotive histories

sources Longworth (2005) [2] and RailUK [3] [4]

Technical details

Pickersgill Caledonian Railway design

See box, top right. [5]

Hughes LMS development of Pickersgill design

The locomotives built by the LMS had slightly larger cylinders and weighed slightly less than the original CR locomotives. Details were as for the CR locomotives except: [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LMS Princess Royal Class</span> Class of 12+1 British 4-6-2 locomotives

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Princess Royal Class is a class of express passenger 4-6-2 steam locomotive designed by William Stanier. Twelve examples were built at Crewe Works, between 1933 and 1935, for use on the West Coast Main Line. Two are preserved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 300 Class</span>

The Caledonian Railway 300 Class were freight 0-6-0 tender engines introduced in 1918 and designed by William Pickersgill. Forty-three were built between 1918 and 1920. They were numbered 294–324, 280, 281, 670–679 by the Caledonian Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 670 Class</span>

The Caledonian Railway 670 Class was a class of 0-4-2 steam locomotives designed by George Brittain for the Caledonian Railway (CR) and introduced in 1878.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Railway Clan Class</span> Series of steam locomotives built 1919–1921

The Highland Railway's Clan Class was a class of passenger 4-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Christopher Cumming. The design is derived from that of the slightly earlier Clan Goods although the similarity is more visual than real. The first four were built in 1919, and the remaining four in 1921.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Railway Ben Class</span> Class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives named after Scottish mountains (Ben)

The Highland Railway Ben Class were small 4-4-0 passenger steam locomotives. There were actually two separate 'Ben' classes, usually referred to as the 'Small Bens' and the 'Large Bens'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Railway P class</span>

The Highland Railway P class was a group of five 4-4-0T steam locomotives built in 1891 and 1893 by Dübs and Company of Glasgow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L&YR Class 5</span> Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway 2-4-2T passenger tank locomotive introduced in 1889

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Class 5 were 2-4-2T steam locomotives designed by Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) John Aspinall and introduced from 1889 for local passenger work. Later batches included progressive modifications such as extended coal bunkers and Belpaire fireboxes. The final batch built from 1911 to 1914 under George Hughes incorporating superheated boilers gave increased tractive effort, others were also rebuilt to this standard. When Hughes introduced his classification system in 1919, the more powerful superheated locomotives were designated Class 6. The final examples were withdrawn in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L&YR Class 21</span>

The L&YR Class 21 is a class of small 0-4-0ST steam locomotive built by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway for shunting duties. They were nicknamed Pugs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 439 Class</span> Class of 0-4-4T steam locomotive

The Caledonian Railway 439 Class is a class of 0-4-4T steam locomotive. It was a development of earlier Caledonian Railway 0-4-4T locomotives, including the 19 Class and 92 Class, and predecessor of the 431 Class. The 439 Class was introduced by John F. McIntosh in 1900 and a modified version was introduced by William Pickersgill in 1915.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 72 Class</span>

The Caledonian Railway 72 Class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives introduced by William Pickersgill for the Caledonian Railway (CR) in 1920. Thirty-two locomotives were built and all survived to be taken over by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923 and by British Railways (BR) in 1948. The earlier 113 Class, of which 16 were produced, were similar but slightly smaller. These were the Caledonian's last express passenger locomotives, and technically, the last of the Dunalastair series, and were unofficially dubbed, Dunalastair V.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L&YR Class 28</span> Class of British 0-6-0 locomotives

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Class 28 was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotive, designed by George Hughes for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR). It was a rebuild of Aspinall's Class 27, with the addition of a Belpaire firebox and the extension of the footplate and front sandboxes. It was similar, but had larger cylinders and a superheater. It had 5-foot-1-inch (1.549 m) wheels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">G&SWR 403 Class</span>

The Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR) 403 Class was a class of 2-6-0 (mogul) steam locomotive designed by Peter Drummond, of which 11 were built in 1915 by the North British Locomotive Company at its Queens Park works. Originally built as the 403 class, as a result of renumbering they became known as the 33 Class in 1916 and then 51 Class in 1919, before passing to the London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) on its formation in 1923, where they were given power classification 4F.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 264 Class</span> 0-4-0ST locomotive class

The Caledonian Railway 264 and 611 classes were 0-4-0ST locomotives designed by Dugald Drummond and built by Neilson and Company in 1885. Later examples were built at St Rollox Works under the direction of John F. McIntosh in 1895, 1900, 1902 and 1908.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GCR Class 9J</span> Early 20th century locomotive

The GCR Class 9J was a class of 174 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by John G. Robinson for freight work on the Great Central Railway (GCR) in 1901. They were a part of the Railway Operating Division during World War 1. The class acquired the nickname "Pom-Poms" due to the similarity of their exhaust noise to that of the "Pom-Pom" quick-firing gun used in the South African War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GCR Class 9D</span> Classes of 124 British locomotives

The GCR Classes 9D, 9H and 9M were a class of 124 0-6-0 Steam locomotives designed by Harry Pollitt for freight work on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR) later renamed Great Central Railway (GCR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">L&YR Class 31</span>

The L&YR Class 31 was a class of 0-8-0 steam locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. The class was designed by George Hughes and introduced in 1912. The class comprised 115 new locomotives and 40 rebuilt from other classes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 721 Class</span> Class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives

The Caledonian Railway 721 Class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives designed by John F. McIntosh for the Caledonian Railway (CR) and introduced in 1896. Taking their name from the estate in Perthshire owned by the Caledonian’s then deputy chairman, J.C.Bunten, all survived to be absorbed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923 and a few survived into British Railways (BR) ownership in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 294 and 711 Classes</span>

The Caledonian Railway 294 and 711 Classes were 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by Dugald Drummond for the Caledonian Railway (CR) and introduced in 1883. After Drummond's retirement, construction of the class continued under Smellie, Lambie and McIntosh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 49 and 903 Classes</span> British steam locomotives (built 1903–1906)

The Caledonian Railway 49 Class and 903 Class were 4-6-0 express passenger locomotives designed by John F. McIntosh and built at the Caledonian Railway's own St. Rollox Works in 1903 and 1906 respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Railway 944 Class</span>

The Caledonian Railway 944 Class were 4-6-2T passenger tank locomotives designed by William Pickersgill and built in 1917, at the North British Locomotive Company's Hyde Park Works in Glasgow. They were the Caledonian Railway's only Pacific-type.

References

  1. Atkins, C. P. (1976), The Scottish 4-6-0 Classes, Ian Allan, p.53
  2. Longworth, Hugh (2005), British Railway Steam Locomotives 1948-1968, page 166
  3. "Rail UK Steam Loco Class Information". Railuk.info. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  4. "Rail UK Steam Loco Class Information". Railuk.info. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  5. "Rail UK Steam Loco Class Information". Railuk.info. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  6. Atkins, C. P. (1976), The Scottish 4-6-0 Classes, Ian Allan, p.109