Calke

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Calke
Gables Calke 280497 0902787b.jpg
The Gables, Main Street, Calke (2006)
Derbyshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Calke
Location within Derbyshire
Area1.06346 sq mi (2.7543 km2)
Population24 (2011) [1]
  Density 23/sq mi (8.9/km2)
OS grid reference SK373220
  London 105.54 mi (169.85 km)
Civil parish
  • Calke
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ASHBY-DE-LA-ZOUCH
Postcode district LE65
Dialling code 01332
Police Derbyshire
Fire Derbyshire
Ambulance East Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
52°47′42″N1°26′53″W / 52.795°N 1.448°W / 52.795; -1.448

Calke is a small village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It includes the historic house Calke Abbey, a National Trust property, although the main entrance to its grounds is from the neighbouring village of Ticknall, where the population of Calke is included. The settlement name Calke means "calc" (Anglian) Chalk, lime, limestone. [2] Results from the 2011 census shows Calke to contain around 10 households with a population of about 24. [1]

Contents

Geography

Calke is situated on the Derbyshire side of the county border with Leicestershire, between the villages of Ticknall 1.79 miles (2.88 km) to the north west, Breedon on the Hill to the east 2.02 miles (3.25 km), Ashby-de-la-Zouch 3.45 miles (5.55 km) to the south, and Swadlingcote 4.72 miles (7.60 km) to the west. The soils are "Slowly permeable seasonally wet acid loamy and clayey soils", according to UK Soil Observatory results. [3] The geology of the settlement on the eastern side of the Main Street is situated on Sandstone Sedimentary bedrock that was formed between 322 and 321.5 million years ago; the western side of the road is largely mudstone, siltstone and sandstone Sedimentary bedrock formed between 329 and 320 million years ago during the Carboniferous period. [4]

History

The Church of St Giles (2022) Calke Abbey, The Church of St Giles - geograph.org.uk - 482803.jpg
The Church of St Giles (2022)

The village Church of St Giles is a Grade II listed building [5] and was rebuilt in 1826-8. [5] The village of Calke (spelt as Cauke) is clearly visible on the 1576 map of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, produced (in Latin) by Christopher Saxton as part of his Atlas of England and Wales, [6] but no indication of village settlement size is shown.

In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Calke as follows:

CALKE, or Caulk, a parish in the district of Ashby-de-la-Zouch and county of Derby; on the SE verge of the county, 4 miles N of Ashby-de-la-Zouch r. station. Post Town, Ticknall, under Derby. Acres, 880. Real property, £987. Pop., 78. Houses, 14. An Augustinian priory was founded here, in 1160, by the Countess of Chester; a mansion on the site of the priory, and called Calke-Abbey, was erected, in the early part of last century, by Sir John Harpur." [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calke Abbey</span> Grade I listed country house in England

Calke Abbey is a Grade I listed country house near Ticknall, Derbyshire, England, in the care of the charitable National Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Breedon on the Hill</span> Village in Leicestershire, England

Breedon on the Hill is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) north of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in North West Leicestershire, England. The parish adjoins the Derbyshire county boundary and the village is only about 2 miles (3 km) south of the Derbyshire town of Melbourne. The 2001 Census recorded a parish population of 958 people in 404 households. The parish includes the hamlets of Tonge 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the village and Wilson 1.3 miles (2 km) north of the village on the county boundary. The population at the 2011 census was 1,029 in 450 households.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moira, Leicestershire</span> Village in England

Moira is a former mining village about 2.5 miles (4 km) south-west of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in North West Leicestershire, England. The village is about 3 miles (5 km) south of Swadlincote and is close to the boundary with Derbyshire. The population is included in the civil parish of Ashby Woulds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashby Canal</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ashby-de-la-Zouch Canal is a 31-mile (50 km) long canal in England which connected the mining district around Moira, just outside the town of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in Leicestershire, with the Coventry Canal at Bedworth in Warwickshire. It was opened in 1804, and a number of tramways were constructed at its northern end, to service collieries. The canal was taken over by the Midland Railway in 1846, but remained profitable until the 1890s, after which it steadily declined. Around 9 miles (14 km) passed through the Leicestershire coal field, and was heavily affected by subsidence, with the result that this section from Moira, southwards to Snarestone, was progressively closed in 1944, 1957 and 1966, leaving 22 miles (35 km) of navigable canal.

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The National Forest is an environmental project in central England run by The National Forest Company. From the 1990s, 200 square miles (520 km2) of north Leicestershire, south Derbyshire and southeast Staffordshire have been planted in an attempt to blend ancient woodland with newly planted areas to create a new national forest. It stretches from the western outskirts of Leicester in the east to Burton upon Trent in the west, and is planned to link the ancient forests of Needwood and Charnwood.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Leicestershire</span> Non-metropolitan district in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willesley</span> Human settlement in England

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The A511 road is a 21-mile (34 km) stretch of mainly single-carriageway road which runs northwest from Markfield in Leicestershire, England to Foston in South Derbyshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knaptoft</span> Human settlement in England

Knaptoft is a deserted medieval village and civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire and lies approximately 9.7 miles (15.6 km) south of the city of Leicester, England. According to the University of Nottingham English Place-names project, the settlement name Knaptoft could mean "cnafa" for 'a boy, a young man, a servant, a menial, or a personal name' and 'toft', the plot of ground in which a dwelling stands. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 47.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ticknall</span> Village in South Derbyshire, England

Ticknall is a small village and civil parish in South Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 642. Situated on the A514 road, close to Melbourne, it has three pubs, several small businesses, and a primary school. Two hundred years ago it was considerably larger and noisier with lime quarries, tramways and potteries. Coal was also dug close to the village. Close to the village is Calke Abbey, now a National Trust property.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smisby</span> Human settlement in England

Smisby is an ancient manor, civil parish and small village in South Derbyshire, England. It is 4 miles (6.4 km) from Melbourne and near the Leicestershire border and the town of Ashby-de-la-Zouch. The village including the outlying farms and houses has a population just over 200 that occupies some 110 properties. The population at the 2011 Census had increased to 260.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scalford</span> Village in Leicestershire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shangton</span> Village in Leicestershire, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foston, Leicestershire</span> Human settlement in England

Foston is a deserted medieval village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Kilby, in the Blaby district of Leicestershire and lies approximately 6.1 miles (9.8 km) south of the city of Leicester, England. The settlement name Foston means "Fotr's farm/settlement": "Fotr" is an Old Norse personal name, and "tūn" in Old English means an enclosure, farmstead, village or estate. In 1931 the parish of Foston had a population of 36. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Kilby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ticknall Tramway</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 "Calke parish postcodes". doogal.co.uk. doogal.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  2. "Key to English Place-Names: Calke, Derbyshire". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. The Institute for Name-Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  3. "Soil Type: Soilscapes for England and Wales". ukso.org. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  4. "Geology Viewer". geologyviewer.bgs.ac.uk. British Geological Survey (UKRI). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  5. 1 2 Historic England. "Church of St Giles (Grade II) (1096490)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  6. Saxton, Christopher (1576). Saxton’s map of Warwickshire and Leicestershire (Map). Great Britain. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Taylowe Limited. Terwoort, Lenaert. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  7. Marius, John. "Calke Derbyshire". Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 4 November 2023.


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