Calke

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Calke
Gables Calke 280497 0902787b.jpg
The Gables, Main Street, Calke (2006)
Derbyshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Calke
Location within Derbyshire
Area1.06346 sq mi (2.7543 km2)
Population24 (2011) [1]
•  Density 23/sq mi (8.9/km2)
OS grid reference SK373220
•  London 105.54 mi (169.85 km)
Civil parish
  • Calke
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ASHBY DE LA ZOUCH
Postcode district LE65
Dialling code 01332
Police Derbyshire
Fire Derbyshire
Ambulance East Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
52°47′42″N1°26′53″W / 52.795°N 1.448°W / 52.795; -1.448

Calke is a small village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It includes the historic house Calke Abbey, a National Trust property, although the main entrance to its grounds is from the neighbouring village of Ticknall, where the population of Calke is included. The settlement name Calke means "calc" (Anglian) Chalk, lime, limestone. [2] Results from the 2011 census shows Calke to contain around 10 households with a population of about 24. [1]

Contents

Geography

Calke is situated on the Derbyshire side of the county border with Leicestershire, between the villages of Ticknall 1.79 miles (2.88 km) to the north west, Breedon on the Hill to the east 2.02 miles (3.25 km), Ashby-de-la-Zouch 3.45 miles (5.55 km) to the south, and Swadlingcote 4.72 miles (7.60 km) to the west. The soils are "Slowly permeable seasonally wet acid loamy and clayey soils", according to UK Soil Observatory results. [3] The geology of the settlement on the eastern side of the Main Street is situated on Sandstone Sedimentary bedrock that was formed between 322 and 321.5 million years ago; the western side of the road is largely mudstone, siltstone and sandstone Sedimentary bedrock formed between 329 and 320 million years ago during the Carboniferous period. [4]

History

The Church of St Giles (2022) Calke Abbey, The Church of St Giles - geograph.org.uk - 482803.jpg
The Church of St Giles (2022)

The village Church of St Giles is a Grade II listed building [5] and was rebuilt in 1826-8. [6] The village of Calke (spelt as Cauke) is clearly visible on the 1576 map of Warwickshire and Leicestershire, produced (in Latin) by Christopher Saxton as part of his Atlas of England and Wales, [7] but no indication of village settlement size is shown.

In 1870–72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Calke as follows:

CALKE, or Caulk, a parish in the district of Ashby-de-la-Zouch and county of Derby; on the SE verge of the county, 4 miles N of Ashby-de-la-Zouch r. station. Post Town, Ticknall, under Derby. Acres, 880. Real property, £987. Pop., 78. Houses, 14. An Augustinian priory was founded here, in 1160, by the Countess of Chester; a mansion on the site of the priory, and called Calke-Abbey, was erected, in the early part of last century, by Sir John Harpur." [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Breedon on the Hill is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) north of Ashby-de-la-Zouch in North West Leicestershire, England. The parish adjoins the Derbyshire county boundary and the village is only about 2 miles (3 km) south of the Derbyshire town of Melbourne. The 2001 Census recorded a parish population of 958 people in 404 households. The parish includes the hamlets of Tonge 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the village and Wilson 1.3 miles (2 km) north of the village on the county boundary. The population at the 2011 census was 1,029 in 450 households.

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Foston is a deserted medieval village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Kilby, in the Blaby district of Leicestershire and lies approximately 6.1 miles (9.8 km) south of the city of Leicester, England. The settlement name Foston means "Fotr's farm/settlement": "Fotr" is an Old Norse personal name, and "tūn" in Old English means an enclosure, farmstead, village or estate. In 1931 the parish of Foston had a population of 36. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Kilby.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Calke parish postcodes". doogal.co.uk. doogal.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  2. ↑ "Key to English Place-Names: Calke, Derbyshire". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. The Institute for Name-Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  3. ↑ "Soil Type: Soilscapes for England and Wales". ukso.org. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  4. ↑ "Geology Viewer". geologyviewer.bgs.ac.uk. British Geological Survey (UKRI). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  5. ↑ Historic England. "Church of St Giles (Grade II) (1096490)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  6. ↑ "Church of St. Giles". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  7. ↑ Christopher Saxton (1576). Saxton’s map of Warwickshire and Leicestershire (Map). Great Britain. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Taylowe Limited. Terwoort, Lenaert. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  8. ↑ Marius, John. "Calke Derbyshire". Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 4 November 2023.


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