Callulops boettgeri

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Callulops boettgeri
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Microhylidae
Genus: Callulops
Species:
C. boettgeri
Binomial name
Callulops boettgeri
(Méhely, 1901)
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Callulops boettgeri is only known from Halmahera, Indonesia
Synonyms [2]
  • Gnathophryne Boettgeri Méhely, 1901
  • Hylophorbus boettgeri — Van Kampen, 1923
  • Phrynomantis boettgeri — Noble, 1926; Zweifel, 1972
  • Asterophrys boettgeri — Parker, 1934
  • Callulops boettgeri — Dubois, 1988

Callulops boettgeri, also known as Boettger's Callulops frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Halmahera in the Maluku Islands (the Moluccas) of Indonesia. It is only known from the holotype collected from Galela in 1894. [2] [3] The genus-level placement of this little known frog has changed many times, and it is still unclear whether it should be placed in some other genus. [2] [4]

Contents

Etymology

The specific name boettgeri honours Oskar Boettger, a German zoologist. [5] Boettger was the first to study the type specimen, which he identified as Phrynixalus montanus (= Cophixalus montanus ). [2] [3]

Description

The holotype (sex unspecified) measures about 38–39 mm (1.5–1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The eyes are large and protuberant. The tympanum is somewhat distinct. The fingers are long and bear relatively large discs. The toes discs are also well-developed but smaller than the finger ones. No webbing is present. [3] [6] The dorsal ground color is brown. There is a yellowish-white stripe running from snout to cloacal opening. Dark dorsal markings include a W-shaped mark in the scapular region and dark flecks on each side of the central light stripe. Large, rounded reddish-brown markings are present on the sides of the head and body. The ventral side is light brown, with chestnut-brown spots on the chin, throat, chest, and undersides of limbs. [3]

Habitat and conservation

The holotype was found under moss at the foot of a tree at an elevation of about 650 m (2,130 ft) above sea level. [3] This species presumably lives in rainforest and breeds by direct development, (i.e, there is no free-living larval stage [7] ), as other Callulops [1] (and asterophryinids in general [3] ).

Threats to this species are unknown. The type locality is not within a protected area. [1]

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<i>Callulops personatus</i> Species of frog

Callulops personatus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to the northern lowlands of central New Guinea and occurs in both Western New Guinea (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. The specific name personatus is Latin adjective meaning "masked", in reference to the head coloration. Common name Maprik callulops frog has been proposed for it.

<i>Callulops robustus</i> Species of amphibian

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<i>Callulops stictogaster</i> Species of frog

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<i>Cophixalus parkeri</i> Species of frog

Cophixalus parkeri is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea where it occurs in the central mountainous region between Chimbu and Morobe Provinces. The specific name parkeri presumably honours Hampton Wildman Parker, an English zoologist and herpetologist to whose perusal Arthur Loveridge sent the holotype. Common name Papua rainforest frog has been coined for it.

Cophixalus riparius is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and occurs in the New Guinea Highlands in Madang, Southern Highlands, and Western Highlands provinces southeastward to the Morobe Province. The specific name riparius refers to the creek-side habitat from which many specimens in the type series were collected. Common name Wilhelm rainforest frog has been coined for this species.

<i>Cophixalus zweifeli</i> Species of frog

Cophixalus zweifeli is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to northern Queensland, Australia, and only known from the area of its type locality in the Cape Melville National Park. The species was named to honour American herpetologist Richard G. Zweifel. Common name Zweifel's frog has been coined for it. It is one of the five northeast Australian Cophixalus species that are specialized in boulder field habitats.

Copiula fistulans is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and occurs in the northeastern part of New Guinea in Morobe and Northern Provinces. Common name Lae Mehely frog has been coined for this species.

Microhyla karunaratnei is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to southern Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Karunaratne's narrow-mouth frog or Karunaratne's narrow-mouthed frog. The specific name karunaratnei honours G. Punchi Banda Karunaratne, a Sri Lankan naturalist.

<i>Oreophryne celebensis</i> Species of frog

Oreophryne celebensis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Common name Celebes cross frog has been coined for it.

Oreophryne wolterstorffi is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and only known from a single specimen collected from "Deutsch-Neu-Guinea", in what now is Madang Province. Common name Wolterstorff's cross frog has been coined for it.

<i>Xenorhina bidens</i> Species of frog

Xenorhina bidens is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and found between Lorentz River in the west and Fly River in the east, thus being present in both West Papua (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. Common name Digul River fanged frog has been coined for it, in reference to Digul River where the type series was collected in 1904 or 1905.

<i>Callulops omnistriatus</i> Species of frog

Callulops omnistriatus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and is known from the southern slope of the Central Highlands, Southern Highlands Province. The type locality is in the vicinity of the Moro Airport.

Callulops eremnosphax is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and only known from its type locality near Tekadu Airport in the Gulf Province. The specific name eremnosphax is derived from Greek eremnos meaning "dark" and sphax meaning "throat".

References

  1. 1 2 3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Callulops boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T57730A149615640. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57730A149615640.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Frost, Darrel R. (2020). "Callulops boettgeri (Méhely, 1901)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Zweifel, Richard George (1972). "A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae, family Microhylidae". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 148: 411–546. hdl:2246/1102.
  4. ↑ Günther, Rainer (2009). "Metamagnusia and Pseudocallulops, two new genera of microhylid frogs from New Guinea (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 85 (2): 171–187. doi:10.1002/zoos.200900002.
  5. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. pp. 25–26. ISBN   978-1-907807-42-8.
  6. ↑ Parker, H. W. (1943). A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. London: Trustees of the British Museum. p. 61.
  7. ↑ Vitt, Laurie J. & Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 166.
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