Calochortus coeruleus

Last updated

Calochortus coeruleus
Calochortus coeruleus - Flickr. 003.jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. coeruleus
Binomial name
Calochortus coeruleus
(Kellogg) S.Wats. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Synonyms [6]
  • Calochortus caeruleuscommon misspelling [7] [8]
  • Cyclobothra coeruleaKellogg [9]
  • Cyclobothra elegans Torr. [10] [11]
  • Calochortus maweanusLeichtlin ex Baker
  • Cyclobothra maweama(Leichtlin ex Baker) Tubergen
  • Calochortus coeruleus var. maweanus(Leichtlin ex Baker) Jeps.
  • Calochortus coeruleus var. fimbriatusOwnbey

Calochortus coeruleus, [3] [4] [5] often misspelled as Calochortus caeruleus, [7] is a bulbous plant of the lily family. It is known by the common name beavertail grass or blue star tulip. [12]

Contents

Description

The plant is endemic to California. It is found only in the North California Coast Ranges, Southern Cascade Range, and Northern Sierra Nevada. [13]

Calochortus coeruleus is a distinctive plant bearing flowers with light blue spade-shaped petals covered in brushlike hairs. [13]

Taxonomy

The botanical name Calochortus caeruleus is not accepted, being an orthographic variant (misspelling) of Calochortus coeruleus. [2] [7] Watson in coining the name in 1875 spelled it "caeruleus" but he also cited Kellogg's 1863 name Cyclobothra coerulea as basionym. [8] [9]

Related Research Articles

<i>Brodiaea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Brodiaea, also known by the common name cluster-lilies, is a monocot genus of flowering plants.

<i>Calochortus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calochortus is a genus of flowering plants in the lily family. The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America.

<i>Lupinus nanus</i> Species of legume

Lupinus nanus, the sky lupine, field lupine, dwarf lupin, ocean-blue lupine or Douglas' annual lupine, is a species of lupine native to the western United States. It is found natively in California, Nevada, and on Steens Mountain in eastern Oregon. It tends to grow on slopes and in open or disturbed areas below 1300 meters.

<i>Quercus <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> macdonaldii</i> Species of tree

Quercus × macdonaldii, formerly Quercus macdonaldii, with the common names MacDonald's oak and Macdonald oak, is a rare hybrid species of oak in the family Fagaceae.

<i>Calochortus splendens</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus splendens is a North American species of mariposa lily known by the common name splendid mariposa lily.

<i>Allium parvum</i> Species of flowering plant

Allium parvum is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion. It is native to the western United States where it is a common member of the flora in rocky, dry areas in mountainous areas, especially in talus at elevations of 1,200–2,800 m (3,900–9,200 ft). It is widespread in California, Nevada, Oregon and Idaho, and also reported from western Utah and from extreme southwestern Montana

<i>Calochortus clavatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus clavatus is a species of mariposa lily known by the common name clubhair mariposa lily. It is endemic to California where it is found in forests and on chaparral slopes.

<i>Calochortus catalinae</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus catalinae is a species of mariposa lily known by the common name Santa Catalina mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus umbellatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus umbellatus is a flowering plant in the lily family found only in California in the United States. The common name for this species is Oakland mariposa lily or Oakland star-tulip.

<i>Calochortus amabilis</i> Species of plant

Calochortus amabilis is a species of the genus Calochortus in the family Liliaceae. It is also known by the common names Diogenes' lantern, yellow globe-tulip, golden globe-tulip, yellow globe lily, golden fairy lantern, golden lily-bell, Chinese lantern, and short lily.

<i>Calochortus dunnii</i> Species of plant

Calochortus dunnii is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Dunn's mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus elegans</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus elegans is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name elegant Mariposa lily, cat's ear, elegant cat's ears or star tulip. It is native to the western United States from northern California to Montana.

<i>Calochortus excavatus</i> Species of plant

Calochortus excavatus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Inyo County star-tulip.

<i>Calochortus kennedyi</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus kennedyi is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name desert mariposa lily.

<i>Calochortus monophyllus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus monophyllus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common name yellow star-tulip.

<i>Calochortus palmeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus palmeri is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Palmer's mariposa lily and strangling mariposa.

<i>Calochortus pulchellus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily.

<i>Calochortus tolmiei</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus tolmiei is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Tolmie's star-tulip and pussy ears. It was discovered by and named for Dr. William Fraser Tolmie.

<i>Calochortus uniflorus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip. It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Calochortus longibarbatus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calochortus longibarbatus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family with the common names long-haired star-tulip and longbeard mariposa lily. It is native to Oregon, Washington, and northern California, where it grows in the forest and woodlands of the mountains.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. 1 2 ITIS Standard Report Page: Calochortus coeruleus
  3. 1 2 Jepson: Calochortus caeruleus. accessed 4.15.2015
  4. 1 2 USDA: Calochortus caeruleus. accessed 4.15.2015
  5. 1 2 Calflora: Calochortus caeruleus . accessed 4.15.2015
  6. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  7. 1 2 3 ITIS Report: Orthographic variant, Calochortus caeruleus
  8. 1 2 Watson, Sereno 1879 Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 263 as Calochortus caeruleus
  9. 1 2 Kellogg, Albert 1863. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 2: 4
  10. Torr. 1857, illegitimate homonym not (Pursh) Benth. ex Lindl. 1834 nor (Pursh) Benth. 1835
  11. Tropicos, search for Cyclobothra elegans
  12. Calflora taxon report, Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S. Watson blue star tulip
  13. 1 2 Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 124 Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) S. Watson