Calocoris nemoralis

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Calocoris nemoralis
Miridae - Calocoris nemoralis f. hispanica.jpg
Calocoris nemoralis f. hispanica, upperside
Calocoris nemoralis 2601.jpg
Nymph
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Miridae
Genus: Calocoris
Species:
C. nemoralis
Binomial name
Calocoris nemoralis
(Fabricius, 1787)
Synonyms [1]
List
  • Calocoris sexpunctatus Fabricius 1787
  • Calocoris piceus Cyrillo 1787;
  • Calocoris hispanicus Gmelin 1790;
  • Calocoris ruficollis Fabricius 1794;
  • Calocoris carcelii Le Peletier and Serville 1825;
  • Calocoris coccineus Dufour 1833;
  • Calocoris nankineus Dufour 1833;
  • Calocoris nigrovittatus Costa, A 1843;
  • Calocoris rubromarginatus Lucas 1849;
  • Calocoris nigridorsum Costa, A 1862;
  • Calocoris zelleri J Scott 1876;
  • Calocoris thoracicus Puton 1884;
  • Calocoris punicus Ferrari 1884;
  • Calocoris cuneatus Puton 1887;
  • Calocoris aterrimus Garbiglietti 1869;
  • Calocoris bimaculatus Reuter 1894;
  • Calocoris confluens Reuter 1896;
  • Calocoris limbatus Reuter 1896;
  • Calocoris hexastigma Reuter 1896;
  • Calocoris pallidus Reuter 1896;
  • Calocoris quadripunctatus Reuter 1902;
  • Calocoris rufipes Reuter 1902;
  • Calocoris erythronotum Reuter 1902;
  • Calocoris bisignatus Reuter 1904;
  • Calocoris vittatus Reuter 1904;
  • Calocoris connectens Reuter 1905;
  • Calocoris rufifemur Horvath 1911;
  • Calocoris kervillei Horvath 1911;
  • Calocoris griseus Vidal 1937;
  • Calocoris erythrocephalus Mancini 1952;
  • Calocoris oculatus Stichel 1957;

Calocoris nemoralis is a species of true bugs belonging to the family Miridae or jumping tree bugs, subfamily Mirinae. [2]

Contents

Forms

Forms within this species include: [3]

Distribution

This species can be found in most of Southern Europe (Cyprus, European Turkey, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Malta. Portugal and Spain). [4]

Description

Calocoris nemoralis f. bimaculata Calocoris nemoralis MHNT.jpg
Calocoris nemoralis f. bimaculata

Calocoris nemoralis can reach a length of 8.5–9 millimetres (0.33–0.35 in) in males, of 8.2–9.5 millimetres (0.32–0.37 in) in females. [5] Bodies af these bugs are elongated. The head is black, very rarely clear. The dorsal surface is covered with dense black hairs. The membrane is black. Legs are black, femurs and tibiae are often partly red or yellow. [5]

Calocoris nemoralis is usually red coloured with black dots. [6] This species presents many forms, with an enormous variability in colors, that may be white, black, gray, yellowish, greenish or blood red, with and without black spots. [5] [7]

Biology

Adults of these bugs can be found from June to September. The main host plants are Cirsium , Carduus and Silybum species. Eggs overwinter. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Calocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

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<i>Closterotomus trivialis</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Deraeocoris schach</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Lygus pratensis</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Dionconotus neglectus</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Macrotylus quadrilineatus</i> Species of true bug

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Adelphocoris rapidus, common names for which are rapid plant bug or superb plant bug, is a species of Hemiptera in the family Miridae, that can be found everywhere in the United States, and in the Peace–Athabasca Delta, Canada. The species are larger than other members of the family, and are either yellowish-black or orange-black coloured.

<i>Deraeocoris ruber</i> Species of true bug

Deraeocoris ruberis a species of bug in the Miridae family.

<i>Heterotoma planicornis</i> Species of true bug

Heterotoma planicornis is a species of bug from Miridae family.

<i>Calocoris roseomaculatus</i> Species of true bug

Calocoris roseomaculatus is a species of bugs in the Mirinae subfamily of the Miridae family. It is found in Europe.

<i>Grypocoris sexguttatus</i> Species of true bug

Grypocoris sexguttatus is a species of true bugs belonging to the family Miridae or plant bugs, subfamily Mirinae.

<i>Closterotomus norwegicus</i> Species of true bug

Closterotomus norvegicus is a species of bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae. It can be found feeding on nettle, clover, and cannabis, as well as Compositae, potatoes, carrots and chrysanthemums. They prefer to feed on the flowers, buds and unripe fruit. The species occurs in the Palearctic-British Isles and east across continental Europe to Siberia. It also occurs in the Nearctic as an adventive species. In 1997 it was moved from the genus Calocoris to its current name.

<i>Calocoris affinis</i> Species of true bug

Calocoris affinis is a species of insect in the subfamily Mirinae of the family Miridae that can be found everywhere in Europe except for Switzerland and Greece.

Macrolophus caliginosus is a species of true bug in the family Miridae. It is omnivorous and both preys on insects and feeds on plant tissues. It is used in Europe in the biological control of whitefly in tomatoes grown under glass.

<i>Brachycoleus decolor</i> Species of true bug

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<i>Calocoris alpestris</i> Species of true bug

Calocoris alpestris is a species of bug in the subfamily Mirinae of the family Miridae.

<i>Lygus gemellatus</i> Species of true bug

Lygus gemellatus is a species of plant-feeding insects in the family Miridae.

<i>Closterotomus ventralis</i> Species of true bug

Closterotomus ventralis is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae.

<i>Mermitelocerus schmidtii</i> Species of true bug

Mermitelocerus schmidtii is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Miridae.

References

  1. GBIF
  2. Biolib
  3. Natura Mediterraneo (in Italian)
  4. Fauna europaea
  5. 1 2 3 4 Tifaeris Wordpress
  6. Kerzhner I. M.; Josifov M. (1999). "Family Miridae". In Aukema, Berend; Rieger, Christian (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 3, Cimicomorpha II. Amsterdam: Netherlands Entomological Society. pp. 1–577, pages 73 &amp, 74. ISBN   978-90-71912-19-1.
  7. Animalandia (in Spanish)