Calosoma frigidum

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Calosoma frigidum
Calosoma frigidum.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Adephaga
Family: Carabidae
Genus: Calosoma
Species:
C. frigidum
Binomial name
Calosoma frigidum
Kirby, 1837
Synonyms
  • Calosoma levetteiCasey, 1897
  • Caminara frigida

Calosoma frigidum, also known as the cold-country caterpillar hunter, [1] is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae. [2] It was first described by William Kirby in 1837. [2] Occurring throughout southern Canada and the United States, it is about 16mm to 27mm long and black, with rows of pits or dots along its elytra. These pits are an iridescent blue/green, and larger than the pits of many other Calosoma species. It can be found in wooded areas and is active at night, while hiding under debris by day. [1] Increased soil temperature, such as that caused by forest fire, is known to cause adult C. frigidum beetles to leave their burrows. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Evans, Arthur V. (2014). Beetles of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press. p. 65. ISBN   9780691133041.
  2. 1 2 "Calosoma frigidum Kirby, 1837". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  3. Jacobs, JM; Bergeron, JA; Work, TT; Spence, JR (2011). "Low intensity surface fire instigates movement by adults of Calosoma frigidum (Coleoptera, Carabidae)". ZooKeys (147): 641–9. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.147.2084 . PMC   3286244 . PMID   22371679.