Camillina pavesii

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Pavesi's Pearly-Eyed Ground Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Camillina
Species:
C. pavesii
Binomial name
Camillina pavesii
(Simon, 1897)

Camillina pavesii is a species of spider in the family Gnaphosidae. [1] It has a wide distribution from Ethiopia to South Africa and is commonly known as Pavesi's pearly-eyed ground spider. [2]

Contents

Etymology

The species name pavesii honors Italian zoologist Pietro Pavesi (1844–1907).

Distribution

Camillina pavesii is widespread throughout Africa. In South Africa, it is recorded from three provinces: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and Western Cape. [2]

Habitat and ecology

The species is a free-living ground dweller found at altitudes ranging from 15 to 2,066 m above sea level. It has been sampled from Grassland and Savanna biomes. [2]

Description

C. pavesii is known from both sexes. [2]

Conservation

Camillina pavesii is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide range. The species is protected in De Hoop Nature Reserve and Blouberg Nature Reserve. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Simon in 1897 from Ethiopia as Echemus pavesii. It was revised by Platnick & Murphy in 1987. [2]

References

  1. "Camillina pavesii (Simon, 1897)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Gnaphosidae of South Africa. part 1 (A-D). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 51–52. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7197174 . Retrieved 22 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.