Neoguillauminia is a genus of plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1938. It contains only one known species, Neoguillauminia cleopatra, endemic to New Caledonia. Its closest relative is Calycopeplus from Australia.
Cupaniopsis is a genus of about 67 species of trees and shrubs of the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, New Caledonia, Australia, Torres Strait Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Sulawesi, Micronesia. Many species have been threatened with extinction globally or nationally, with official recognition by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and several national and state governments.
Nepenthes vieillardii is a species of pitcher plant endemic to the island of New Caledonia. Its distribution is the most easterly of any Nepenthes species. Its natural habitat is shrublands or forests, to about 900 metres (3,000 ft) altitude.
Amolops monticola is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, the "true frogs". It is found in the Northeast India, eastern Nepal, and western China, although there is some uncertainty regarding the Chinese records. It probably also occurs in the intervening Bhutan. Common names mountain sucker frog, mountain stream frog, mountain torrent frog, and mountain cascade frog have been coined for it.
Basselinia iterata is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
Clinosperma lanuginosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
Clinosperma macrocarpa is a species of palm tree known from a single population at around 500 metres (1,600 ft) altitude on Mont Panié, New Caledonia. It was described as the only species in the genus Lavoixia, but has since been moved to genus Clinosperma. It is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List.
Cyphokentia cerifera is a species of palm tree endemic to New Caledonia. It was previously placed the genus Moratia.
Kermadecia pronyensis is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Virotia neurophylla is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss. It has recently been transferred to the genus Virotia, which is also endemic to New Caledonia.
Neisosperma sevenetii is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it is known from only two sites. Its habitat is threatened with encroachment and fire.
Oxera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae native to Vanuatu and New Caledonia in the western Pacific.
Platyspermation is a genus of plant in family Alseuosmiaceae. The genus contains a single species, Platyspermation crassifolium, and is endemic to New Caledonia.
Stenocarpus heterophyllus is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. Also, it's threatened by habitat loss.
Stenocarpus villosus is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Tristaniopsis lucida is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
Tristaniopsis polyandra is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
Tristaniopsis reticulata is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
Tristaniopsis vieillardii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
Tristaniopsis yateensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
