Carex tristachya

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Carex tristachya
Carex tristachya megsg02.jpg
Inflorescence, showing the three female spikelets
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Species:
C. tristachya
Binomial name
Carex tristachya
Synonyms [2]
  • Carex pocilliformisBoott
  • Carex tristachya subsp. pocilliformis(Boott) T.Koyama

Carex tristachya, called the shiny-spike sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex , native to south-central and southeast China (including Hainan and Taiwan), Korea, Japan, the Ryukyus, the Philippines, Borneo, and New Guinea. [2] [3] Its seeds are dispersed by ants. [4]

Subtaxa

The following varieties are currently accepted: [2]

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<i>Carex pilulifera</i> Species of grass-like plant

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<i>Carex lanceolata</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex lanceolata is a species of sedge, native to the eastern half of China, Mongolia, eastern Siberia, Korea, Sakhalin, and Japan. Its seeds are dispersed by ants.

<i>Carex kobomugi</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex kobomugi is a species of sedge, known as the Japanese sedge or Asiatic sand sedge, that lives in sandy coastal areas of eastern Asia, and has become an invasive species in the north-eastern United States.

<i>Carex albicans</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex albicans, commonly called whitetinge sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the eastern North America, where it is found in Canada and the United States. Its typical natural habitat is dry forests and woodlands.

<i>Carex annectens</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex annectens, sometimes called yellow-fruited fox sedge, is a species of sedge native to most of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. It is common in prairies and high-water table fallow fields. In the Chicago area, its coefficient of conservatism is 3, and in Michigan, it is only 1, indicating its relatively low fidelity to high quality habitats.

<i>Carex stipata</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex stipata, variously called the prickly sedge, awl-fruited sedge, awlfruit sedge, owlfruit sedge, swamp sedge, sawbeak sedge, stalk-grain sedge and common fox sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Canada, the United States, China, Korea, Japan, and Far Eastern Russia. It is a wetland obligate.

<i>Carex pedunculata</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex pedunculata, the long-stalk sedge or longstalk sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Canada and the central and eastern United States. Its seeds are dispersed by ants.

<i>Carex breviculmis</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex breviculmis, called the Asian shortstem sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Asia from the Indian subcontinent to Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, north as far as Khabarovsk Krai, and Malesia, New Guinea, Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand. It has been introduced to the US state of Mississippi. Typically found in forests, it is quite shade tolerant.

<i>Carex umbellata</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex umbellata, the parasol sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to Canada and the central and eastern US, and introduced to the Dominican Republic. Its seeds are dispersed by ants.

<i>Carex communis</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex communis, the fibrous-root sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to central and eastern Canada and the central and eastern United States. Its seeds are dispersed by ants.

<i>Carex dolichostachya</i> Species of plant in the genus Carex

Carex dolichostachya is a species of flowering plant in the sedge genus Carex, family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern Asia; central and southeast China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Korea, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan. Its popular cultivar 'Kaga-nishiki' is sold in the US by the trade designation Gold Fountains.

<i>Carex rugulosa</i> Species of sedge

Carex rugulosa, also known as the thick-nerve sedge or the slender-culm thick-nerve sedge, is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of Asia.

<i>Carex scaposa</i> Species of sedge

Carex scaposa, also known as hua ting tai cao in Chinese, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of Asia.

Carex quadriflora, the four-flower sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to northeastern China, the Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. Its chromosome number is 2n = 46.

Carex thunbergii is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of eastern Asia from around Manchuria in the west to Japan in the east. It is found in Primorye to the north to Korea in the south.

<i>Carex michauxiana</i> Species of plant

Carex michauxiana, also known as Michaux's sedge, carex de Michaux or yellowish sedge in Canada, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to eastern parts of North America and parts of Asia.

<i>Carex metallica</i> Species of plant

Carex metallica, the white-spike sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to southeastern China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Its densely tufted culms can reach 50 cm (20 in).

Carex phacota, the lentoid sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, most of Malesia, New Guinea, central and southern China, Hainan, Taiwan, Korea, the Ryukyus, and Japan. A pioneer species adapted to disturbances such as fire and landslides, it is typically found in wet grasslands, ditches, the banks of streams, and the sides of roads, and is categorized by the IUCN as Least Concern.

Juncus wallichianus, Wallich's rush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, mainland Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java, New Guinea, central and eastern China, Hainan, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Primorsky Krai and Sakhalin in Russia, and it has been introduced to Mauritius. A densely tufted perennial 25 to 40 cm tall, it is typically found in wet areas. Its chromosome count is 2n = 80. It was used for paper making.

References

  1. J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 845 (1784)
  2. 1 2 3 "Carex tristachya Thunb". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  3. 국립수목원 (August 2015). 한반도 자생식물 영어이름 목록집: English Names for Korean Native Plants. 국립수목원. ISBN   9788997450985.
  4. Tanaka, Koki; Suzuki, Nobuhiko (2016). "Interference competition among disperser ants affects their preference for seeds of an ant-dispersed sedge Carex tristachya (Cyperaceae)". Plant Species Biology. 31: 11–18. doi:10.1111/1442-1984.12073.