Cassinia monticola

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Mountain cassinia
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cassinia
Species:
C. monticola
Binomial name
Cassinia monticola

Cassinia monticola commonly known as mountain cassinia, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to mountain areas of south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with sticky, narrow linear to narrow lance-shaped leaves, and bronze-coloured to greenish-cream heads of flowers arranged in a dense, round-topped corymb.

Contents

Description

Cassinia maritima is a spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2.0 m (1 ft 0 in – 6 ft 7 in), its branches covered with cottony and glandular hairs. The leaves are narrow linear to narrow lance-shaped, 10–40 mm (0.39–1.57 in) long and 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) wide, the upper surface of the leaves glossy green and sticky, the edges rolled under and the lower surface densely covered with white, woolly hairs. The flower heads are 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and bronze-coloured, fading to straw-coloured or greenish-cream, each head with four to six creamy-white florets surrounded by sixteen to twenty overlapping involucral bracts in four whorls. The heads are arranged in groups of several hundred in a dense, round-topped corymb 10–85 mm (0.39–3.35 in) in diameter. Flowering occurs from February to March and the achenes are 1.2–1.5 mm (0.047–0.059 in) long with a pappus of 23 to 26 bristles. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia maritima was first formally described in 2004 by Anthony Edward Orchard in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected near Thredbo in 2004. [5] The specific epithet (monticola) means "dweller in mountains". [6]

Distribution and habitat

Mountain cassinia grows in herbfield, grassland and shrubland in alpine and subalpine areas above 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the Snowy Mountains of southern New South Wales and mountain areas of north-eastern Victoria. [2] [3] [4]

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Cassinia straminea is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy young stems, linear leaves and corymbs of up to several hundred flower heads.

Cassinia theresae is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to central New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with hairy young stems, needle-shaped leaves with flared bases, and corymbs of up to fifty flower heads.

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Cassinia lepschii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub with densely hairy young stems, needle-shaped leaves and flower heads arranged in flat or rounded corymbs.

Cassinia complanata, commonly known as smooth cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with sticky, densely hairy stems, narrow linear to cylindrical leaves and heads of small flowers arranged in corymbs.

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Cassinia rugata, commonly known as wrinkled dollybush, or wrinkled cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with hairy, slightly sticky branchlets, oblong to narrow elliptic leaves and corymbs of up to three hundred flower heads.

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Cassinia tegulata commonly known as avenue cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area near the Victoria-South Australia border. It is a small to medium-sized shrub with hairy foliage, needle-shaped leaves, and dense heads of off-white to cream-coloured flowers arranged in corymbs.

Cassinia thinicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to coastal New South Wales. It is a compact shrub with hairy young stems, needle-shaped to slightly flattened leaves, and corymbs of up to 150 flower heads.

References

  1. "Cassinia monticola". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Cassinia maritima". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Cassinia maritima". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 Wood, Betty. "Cassinia maritima". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  5. "Cassinia maritima". Australian Plant Name Index. 21 June 2021.
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 255. ISBN   9780958034180.