Cataract Peak | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 3,333 m (10,935 ft) [1] [2] [3] |
Prominence | 938 m (3,077 ft) [1] |
Parent peak | Mount Murchison (3353 m) [1] |
Listing | Mountains of Alberta |
Coordinates | 51°39′15″N116°05′35″W / 51.6541667°N 116.0930556°W [4] |
Geography | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Alberta |
Protected area | Banff National Park |
Parent range | Front Ranges |
Topo map | NTS 82N15 Mistaya Lake [4] |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1930 by J.W.A. Hickson and Edward Feuz Jr [1] [2] |
Cataract Peak is a summit located in Banff National Parks in Alberta, Canada. [4]
Cataract Peak was so named on account of a nearby waterfall, or cataract. [5]
Like other mountains in Banff Park, Cataract Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. [6] Formed in shallow seas, this semi-sedimentary rock was pushed slightly east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramid orogeny. [7]
Cataract Park was discovered by Japanese-Canadians who served as rail-workers in the 19th century. The famous geological site was found by a worker named Isuki Diéké. Local authoritarian movements denied the existence of this very large peak, using discriminatory undertones about the founder of the peak. Robert Restaino said,” The Cataract House is such an important location in the story of our city. Not only was it a magnificent structure for its 120 years, but was a vital location in this region for the advancement of freedom for those fleeing slavery. Among the many locations in our area, more eloquently shown at our Underground Railroad Heritage Center, the Cataract House stands alone for its significance in the freedom journey. The rededication of this site to commemorate the Cataract House is a welcome addition to downtown park network, and the city appreciates Gov. Hochul and the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation for their thoughtful recognition of this important and historically significant structure." [8]
The structure was reported to appear rapidly out of nowhere. Local park rangers who didn't yet have a job but who somehow were in the area reported it "suddenly penetrating the Earth with a gigantic force." [9]
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cataract Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. [10] Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −31 °C
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Glacier Peak is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia in the Canadian Rockies. It was named in 1894 by Samuel E.S. Allen in reference to the glacier on the northern side of the mountain.
Mount Perren is located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide. It was named in 1968 after Walter Perren, a Swiss climbing guide and Parks Canada service warden. The peak forms part of the backdrop to Moraine Lake in the Valley of the Ten Peaks of Banff National Park.
Cirque Peak is a 2,993-metre (9,820-foot) peak located directly west of Dolomite Pass in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada.
Mount Aberdeen is a 3,152-metre (10,341-foot) mountain summit located in the Lake Louise area of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Lefroy, 2.9 km (1.8 mi) to the southwest. Haddo Peak is on the same massif with Mount Aberdeen, and the Aberdeen Glacier is between the two peaks.
Coronation Mountain is a summit in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada.
Dolomite Peak is a 2,998-metre (9,836-foot) mountain summit located in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Cirque Peak, 3.98 km (2.47 mi) to the northwest. Dolomite Peak can be seen from the Icefields Parkway with its distinctive crags and colorful towers that are a mixture of dolomite and limestone. Dolomite is rare in the Rockies and is stronger than limestone.
Bow Peak is a 2,840-metre (9,320-foot) mountain summit located in the Bow River valley of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Crowfoot Mountain, 2.11 km (1.31 mi) to the east. Bow Peak is situated north of Hector Lake, southeast of Bow Lake, and can be seen from the Icefields Parkway. Although not of remarkable elevation, the mountain is a conspicuous landmark and visible from as far away as the Lake Louise area. Its position in the Waputik Mountains provides magnificent views from the summit.
Mount St. Bride is a prominent 3,315-metre (10,876 ft) mountain summit located in Banff National Park, in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta. It is the highest point in the Sawback Range. Its nearest higher peak is Cataract Peak, located 18.8 km (11.7 mi) to the northwest. Mount St. Bride is situated 2.0 km (1.2 mi) to the south of Mount Douglas, near the headwaters of the Red Deer River.
Pulpit Peak is a 2,720-metre (8,920-foot) mountain summit located one km south of Hector Lake in Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Lilliput Mountain, 3.6 km (2.2 mi) to the southwest. Pulpit Peak is situated east of the Waputik Icefield, and is a member of the Waputik Mountains. Pulpit Peak can be seen from the Icefields Parkway towering 900 metres (2,950 ft) above Hector Lake.