Formerly | Iowa State League |
---|---|
Classification | Class C (1908–1917) Class D (1947–1949) |
Sport | Minor League Baseball |
First season | 1908 |
Ceased | 1949 |
President | M. E. Justice (1908–1916) John F. Ford (1917) Frank Hern (1947–1948) Lee A. Thomas (1949) |
No. of teams | 30 |
Country | United States of America |
Most titles | 3 Ottumwa Speedboys (1911–1913) |
Related competitions | Illinois–Missouri League Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League |
The Central Association was an American minor league baseball league. It began operations in 1908, as it was essentially renamed from the 1907 Iowa State League. The Central Association ran continuously through 1917. It was reorganized thirty years later, operating as a Class-C league from 1947-1949, with major league affiliates for most teams. Baseball Hall of Fame members Grover Cleveland Alexander (Galesburg), Jake Beckley (Hannibal), Burleigh Grimes (Ottumwa) and Sam Rice (Galesburg and Muscatine) are league alumni.
In 1908, The Central Association formed with charter members: Burlington Pathfinders (Burlington, Iowa), Jacksonville Lunatics (Jacksonville, Illinois), Keokuk Indians (Keokuk, Iowa), Oskaloosa Quakers (Oskaloosa, Iowa), Ottumwa Packers (Ottumwa, Iowa), Quincy Gems (Quincy, Illinois) and the Waterloo Lulus (Waterloo, Iowa) all had been members of the 1907 Iowa State League. A new team in Kewanee, Illinois, the Kewanee Boilermakers, joined as well.
In 1909, the Oskaloosa Quakers franchise folded and the Hannibal Cannibals (Hannibal, Missouri) moved from the Illinois–Missouri League. In 1910, Jacksonville moved to the Northern Association and Waterloo moved to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. The Galesburg Pavers (Galesburg, Illinois) and Monmouth Browns (Monmouth, Illinois) joined after having left the Illinois–Missouri League. For the 1911 season, Quincy moved to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League and the Muscatine Camels (Muscatine, Iowa) formed and joined the league.
For 1913, Galesburg and Hannibal folded, with the Cedar Rapids Rabbits (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), and Waterloo Jays (Waterloo, Iowa) forming to join the league. In 1914, Kewanee and Monmouth folded while the Clinton Pilots (Clinton, Iowa) and Marshalltown Ansons (Marshalltown, Iowa) formed and joined the league. Ottumwa moved to Rock Island, Illinois, as the Rock Island Islanders and then again to Galesburg, as the Galesburg Pavers.
In 1915, Galesburg folded and the Mason City Claydiggers (Mason City, Iowa) formed and joined the league. The Clinton team folded during the season. The league also threw out several wins by Keokuk (1), Marshalltown (5), Waterloo (1), and Clinton (40) after the fact.
Keokuk folded in 1916, while the Clinton Pilots rejoined and the Fort Dodge Dodgers (Fort Dodge, Iowa) formed and joined the league. Burlington moved to become the Ottumwa Packers on July 20, and Muscatine also forfeited 34 wins in 1916.
In the final season, 1917, Muscatine and Ottumwa folded. The Dubuque Dubs in Dubuque, Iowa and the La Crosse Infants (La Crosse, Wisconsin) formed and joined the league. Dubuque moved to Charles City, Iowa on July 4 to become the Charles City Tractorites. Cedar Rapids moved to Clear Lake, Iowa on July 27, finishing the season as the Clear Lake Rabbits. Clinton and La Crosse both folded before the end of the season on July 17. After the season, the league, and all teams in it, folded.
In 1947, a new league of the same name was created with major league affiliations. The Clinton Cubs (Chicago Cubs) in Clinton, Iowa; Hannibal Pilots (St. Louis Browns), Hannibal, Missouri; Rockford Rox (Cincinnati Reds), Rockford, Illinois; Keokuk Pirates (Pittsburgh Pirates), Keokuk, Iowa; Burlington Indians (Cleveland Indians), Burlington, Iowa, and the Moline A's, (Philadelphia A's) Moline, Illinois were the charter members of the reformed league.
In 1948, the Moline A's moved to Kewanee, Illinois to become the Kewanee A's in mid-season. In 1949, the Hannibal Pilots folded and the Cedar Rapids Rockets of Cedar Rapids, Iowa formed to join the league. Kewanee captured the 1949 championship. After the 1949 season, Cedar Rapids joined the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, and the rest of the teams, and the league itself, folded.
1908 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waterloo Lulus | 88 | 37 | .704 | – | Frank Boyle |
Burlington Pathfinders | 83 | 41 | .669 | 4.5 | Ned Egan |
Quincy Gems | 73 | 55 | .570 | 16.5 | Harry Hofer |
Keokuk Indians | 57 | 68 | .456 | 31.0 | Frank Belt |
Jacksonville Lunatics | 56 | 69 | .448 | 32.0 | Harry Berte |
Oskaloosa Quakers | 51 | 75 | .398 | 37.5 | Snapper Kennedy / Taylor Kensel |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 48 | 79 | .378 | 41.0 | Harry Busse / Andy Steveson / William Connors |
Ottumwa Packers | 48 | 80 | .375 | 41.5 | Billy Earle / Chuck Fleming |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John House | Burlington | BA | .306 | Harry Gaspar | Waterloo | W | 32 | |
Charles Rose | Burlington | Hits | 146 | Harry Gaspar | Waterloo | SO | 2.17 | |
Al Linderbeck | Quincy | Runs | 75 | Harry Gaspar | Waterloo | Pct | .889; 32–4 | |
Al Linderbeck | Quincy | HR | 10 |
1909 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burlington Pathfinders | 83 | 51 | .620 | – | 36,884 | Ned Egan |
Hannibal Cannibals | 83 | 53 | .610 | 1.0 | 30,130 | Bert Hough / Ben Prout |
Keokuk Indians | 80 | 57 | .584 | 4.5 | 42,029 | Frank Belt |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 73 | 61 | .544 | 10.0 | 31,228 | William Connors |
Waterloo Lulus | 64 | 69 | .481 | 18.5 | 33,756 | Frank Boyle |
Quincy Vets | 62 | 73 | .459 | 21.5 | 45,527 | Louis Cook / Harry Hofer / Fred Bennett |
Jacksonville Braves | 46 | 84 | .354 | 35.0 | 26,908 | Harry Berte |
Ottumwa Packers | 48 | 91 | .345 | 37.5 | 35,576 | Hugh Shannon / Arthur Owens |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fred Fenney | Ottum/Burl | BA | .300 | Collis Spencer | Burlington | W | 27 | |
George Manush | Burlington | Hits | 149 | Joe Vyskocil | Hannibal | SO | 209 | |
George Manush | Burlington | Runs | 91 | Burleigh Grimes | Ottum/Kew | Pct | .742; 23–8 | |
Al Linderbeck | Quincy | HR | 10 | |||||
H.W. Gray | Jacksonville | HR | 10 |
1910 Central Association
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quincy Vets | 88 | 50 | .638 | – | 37,213 | Bade Myers |
Ottumwa Packers | 80 | 57 | .584 | 7.5 | 37,000 | Ned Egan |
Hannibal Cannibals | 77 | 60 | .562 | 10.5 | 28,547 | Bill Prout / Bill Forney |
Galesburg Pavers | 69 | 67 | .507 | 18.0 | 35,031 | Bert Hough |
Keokuk Indians | 67 | 70 | .493 | 20.5 | 28,160 | Frank Belt |
Monmouth Browns | 62 | 72 | .459 | 24.0 | 25,000 | Lew Drill |
Burlington Pathfinders | 56 | 81 | .409 | 31.5 | 25,043 | Phil Geier |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 49 | 91 | .350 | 40.0 | 26,307 | William Connors / Ted Price |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dan Kerwin | Hannibal | BA | .331 | Charles Fanning | Galesburg | W | 30 | |
Thomas Owens | Quincy | Hits | 148 | Charles Fanning | Galesburg | SO | 320 | |
Don Senno | Ottumwa | Runs | 84 | Charles Fanning | Galesburg | Pct | .714; 30–12 | |
Thomas Owens | Quincy | HR | 9 | Bill Donahue | Quincy | HR | 9 |
1911 Central Association
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottumwa Speedboys | 87 | 41 | .680 | – | Ned Egan |
Burlington Pathfinders | 81 | 44 | .648 | 4.5 | Richard Rohn |
Galesburg Pavers | 66 | 63 | .512 | 21.5 | Bert Hough |
Keokuk Indians | 64 | 64 | .500 | 23.0 | Frank Belt |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 59 | 67 | .468 | 27.0 | Jay Andrews |
Monmouth Browns | 59 | 69 | .461 | 28.0 | Claude Starke |
Muscatine Camels | 48 | 80 | .375 | 39.0 | Harry C. Blake / Lou Walters / Pearl Holycross |
Hannibal Cannibals | 45 | 81 | .357 | 41.0 | Jake Beckley |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pearl Holycross | Muscatine | BA | .361 | Ray Boyd | Ottumwa | W | 30 | |
Taylor Kensel | Ottumwa | Hits | 163 | Ray Boyd | Ottumwa | Pct | .811; 30–7 | |
George Watson | Burlington | Runs | 108 | A.J. Ahring | Muscatine | SB | 79 | |
Don Senno | Ottumwa | HR | 14 |
1912 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottumwa Speedboys | 79 | 50 | .612 | – | 23,000 | Ned Egan |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 74 | 51 | .592 | 3.0 | 19,000 | George Pennington / Art Queisser |
Burlington Pathfinders | 73 | 53 | .579 | 4.5 | 25,000 | Richard Rohn |
Monmouth Browns | 71 | 55 | .563 | 6.5 | 18,000 | Bert Hough / Jack Corbett / R.L. Noven |
Hannibal Cannibals | 67 | 61 | .523 | 11.5 | NA | Eddie Herr / Ed Painter |
Galesburg Pavers | 61 | 67 | .477 | 17.5 | 18,000 | Ducky Eberts |
Keokuk Indians | 49 | 76 | .392 | 28.0 | 17,000 | Art Queisser / Bill Proutt |
Muscatine Wallopers | 33 | 94 | .260 | 45.0 | 22,000 | Ed Coleman / Bill Kreig / Joe Wall / Bill Clayton |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Manush | Ottumwa | BA | .375 | Bert Dunn | Ottumwa | W | 26 | |
Harry Shanley | Muscatine | Hits | 176 | Joe Sloan | Keokuk | SO | 197 | |
Harry Ellis | Burlington | Runs | 100 | Tom Drohan | Kewanee | Pct | .800; 24–6 | |
John Sullivan | Ottumwa | HR | 21 |
1913 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ottumwa Packers | 72 | 54 | .571 | – | Ned Egan |
Muscatine Wallopers | 68 | 54 | .557 | 2.0 | Frank Boyle |
Monmouth Browns | 64 | 62 | .508 | 8.0 | Bert Hough |
Keokuk Indians | 62 | 63 | .496 | 9.5 | George Manush |
Burlington Pathfinders | 63 | 66 | .488 | 10.5 | Richard Rohn |
Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 59 | 65 | .476 | 12.0 | Belden Hill |
Kewanee Boilermakers | 59 | 65 | .476 | 12.0 | George Pennington / Frank Richardson |
Waterloo Jays | 53 | 71 | .427 | 18.0 | Jay Andrews |
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dave Milligan | Cedar Rapids | BA | .320 | George Zackert | Muscatine | W | 22 | |
Harry Ellis | Burlington | Hits | 156 | George Zackert | Muscatine | SO | 230 | |
Harry Ellis | Burlington | Runs | 100 | George Zackert | Muscatine | Pct | .759; 22–7 | |
Elmer Jacobs | Burlington | SO | 230 |
1914 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waterloo Jays | 78 | 51 | .605 | – | Jay Andrews |
Burlington Pathfinders | 75 | 53 | .586 | 2.5 | Tom Hayden / George Manush |
Muscatine Buttonmakers | 72 | 53 | .576 | 4.0 | Frank Boyle |
Clinton Pilots | 67 | 61 | .523 | 10.5 | Bert Hough |
Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 64 | 60 | .516 | 11.5 | Belden Hill |
Keokuk Indians | 52 | 76 | .406 | 25.5 | Spencer Abbott / Harry Sweet |
Marshalltown Ansons | 52 | 76 | .406 | 25.5 | Frank Richardson |
Ottumwa Packers / Rock Island Islanders / Galesburg Pavers | 49 | 79 | .373 | 28.5 | Ned Egan |
Ottumwa moved to Rock Island July 17. However, the National Association would not let the Central Association invade the territory of the Three-I League, so Rock Island moved to Galesburg July 24.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paddy Siglin | Waterloo | BA | .322 | Fred Miller | Burlington | W | 23 | |
John Singleton | Burlington | Hits | 158 | George Zackert | Muscatine | SO | 305 | |
Walt Meinert | Burlington | Runs | 94 | W. Halper | Cedar Rapids | Pct | .722; 13–5 |
1915 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burlington Pathfinders | 81 | 38 | .681 | – | Richard Rohn |
Muscatine Muskies | 63 | 57 | .525 | 18.5 | Ned Egan / Jess Runser |
Keokuk Indians | 51 | 52 | .495 | 22.0 | Frank Boyle |
Mason City Claydiggers | 58 | 63 | .479 | 24.0 | Harry Bay |
Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 54 | 62 | .466 | 25.5 | James Hamilton / Jack Herbert |
Marshalltown Ansons | 46 | 67 | .407 | 32.0 | Frank Richardson / Bob Lynch |
Waterloo Jays | 52 | 74 | .413 | 32.5 | Jay Andrews / Eddie Brennan |
Clinton Pilots | 13 | 69 | .159 | NA | George Manush |
Clinton disbanded in mid-season.
Wins taken away: Clinton 40, Keokuk 18, Marshalltown 5, Waterloo 1.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bill Collins | Cedar Rapids | BA | .337 | Grover Baichley | Burlington | W | 23 | |
Walt Meinert | Burlington | Hits | 137 | Dick Blunk | Burlington | W | 23 | |
Walt Meinert | Burlington | Runs | 97 | Grover Baichley | Burlington | Pct | .697; 23-–0 | |
Harmon Hagmon | Burlington | Hits | 137 | Grover Baichley | Burlington | SO | 310 | |
Cliff Lee | Muscatine | HR | 9 | |||||
Lyle Sours | Muscatine | HR | 9 |
1916 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshalltown Ansons | 77 | 50 | .606 | – | Frank Boyle |
Clinton Pilots | 73 | 51 | .589 | 2.5 | Jim Drohan / Larry Brown |
Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 62 | 64 | .492 | 14.5 | Jack Herbert / Billy Collins |
Burlington Pathfinders / Ottumwa Packers | 62 | 64 | .492 | 14.5 | Richard Rohn / George Boelzle |
Waterloo Shamrocks | 58 | 67 | .464 | 18.0 | Eddie Brennan |
Mason City Claydiggers | 50 | 76 | .397 | 26.5 | Harry Bay |
Fort Dodge Dodgers | 41 | 86 | .323 | 36.0 | Paul Turgeon / Babe Towne |
Muscatine Muskies | 45 | 44 | .506 | NA | Ned Egan |
Burlington moved to Ottumwa July 20.
Muscatine forfeited 34 wins.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Babe Ellison | Muscatine | BA | .361 | Dick Blunk | Ottumwa | W | 24 | |
Babe Ellison | Muscatine | Hits | 178 | H. W. Flanagan | Muscatine | SO | 266 | |
Charles Reinhart | Muscatine | Runs | 104 | Ken Penner | Marshalltown | ERA | 1.41 | |
Albert Durham | Musca/Marsh | HR | 18 |
1917 Central Association
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marshalltown Ansons | 64 | 34 | .653 | – | Frank Boyle |
Mason City Claydiggers | 54 | 38 | .587 | 7.0 | Dan O'Leary |
Waterloo Loons | 50 | 42 | .543 | 11.0 | Ned Egan |
Cedar Rapids Rabbits / Clear Lake Rabbits | 39 | 52 | .429 | 21.5 | W. Collins / Jay Andrews / Harry Shanley |
Dubuque Dubs / Charles City Tractorites | 40 | 54 | .426 | 22.0 | George Hughes |
Fort Dodge Dodgers | 37 | 57 | .394 | 25.0 | Charley Stis |
Clinton Pilots | 40 | 33 | .548 | NA | Larry Brown |
La Crosse Infants | 29 | 43 | .403 | NA | Mike Malloy / Jay Andrews |
Dubuque moved to Charles City July 4; Clinton & La Crosse disbanded July 17; Cedar Rapids moved to Clear Lake July 27.
The season was shortened to August 7 with National Association permission.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bing Miller | Clinton | BA | .337 | Red Torkelson | Marshalltown | W | 20 | |
Bing Miller | Clinton | Hits | 106 | Frank Ulch | La Cros/Cedar | ERA | 1.25 | |
Joe Wilkes | Clin/Charl | Runs | 69 | |||||
John Mokan | Ft. Dodge | HR | 9 |
[ citation needed ] [1]
1947 Central Association
schedule
Team standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinton Cubs | 73 | 51 | .589 | – | 59,553 | Robert Peterson |
Hannibal Pilots | 69 | 56 | .552 | 4.5 | 40,490 | Herb Nordquist |
Rockford Rox | 68 | 57 | .544 | 5.5 | 67,938 | Cyril Pfeifer |
Keokuk Pirates | 61 | 64 | .488 | 12.5 | 44,332 | Frank Oceak |
Burlington Indians | 52 | 72 | .419 | 21.0 | 37,138 | Paul O'Dea |
Moline A's | 51 | 74 | .408 | 22.5 | 27,479 | Elwood Wheaton |
Playoffs: Clinton 3 games, Rockford 2; Hannibal 3 games, Keokuk 1.
Finals: Clinton 4 games, Hannibal 1.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edward Wiltsee | Clinton | BA | .387 | Charles Funk | Hannibal | W | 19 | |
Roy Sievers | Hannibal | Hits | 159 | Charles Funk | Hannibal | SO | 145 | |
Roy Sievers | Hannibal | Runs | 121 | Stan Wnetrzak | Clinton | ERA | 1.72 | |
Roy Sievers | Hannibal | RBI | 141 | Roy Sievers | Hannibal | HR | 34 |
1948 Central Association
schedule
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinton Cubs | 79 | 47 | .627 | – | 53,133 | Nelson Burbrink / Lee Eilbracht |
Burlington Indians | 68 | 62 | .523 | 13.0 | 70,359 | Paul O'Dea / Ski Melillo / Bruno Haas |
Hannibal Pilots | 67 | 62 | .519 | 13.5 | 41,124 | Walter DeFreitas |
Keokuk Pirates | 61 | 67 | .477 | 19.0 | 54,694 | Phil Seghi |
Rockford Rox | 56 | 72 | .438 | 24.0 | 43,133 | Cyril Pfeifer / Paul O'Dea |
Moline A's / Kewanee A's | 53 | 74 | .417 | 26.5 | 38,088 | Joe Glenn |
Moline (17–25) moved to Kewanee June 18.
Playoffs: Clinton 4 games, Burlington 2; Keokuk 4 games, Hannibal 1.
Finals: Clinton 4 games, Keokuk 0.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gus Bell | Keokuk | BA | .319 | Ronald McLeland | Hannibal | W | 18 | |
Billy Klaus | Clintonl | Hits | 167 | Calvin Howe | Clinton | W | 18 | |
Elzer Marx | Clinton | Runs | 108 | Wesley Carr | Clinton | SO | 163 | |
Dwight Maxhimer | Clinton | RBI | 105 | Merrill Merkle | Hannibal | SO | 163 | |
John Tanner | Keokuk | HR | 23 | Ronald McLeland | Hannibal | ERA | 2.39 |
1949 Central Association
schedule
Team Standings | W | L | PCT | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burlington Indians | 81 | 48 | .628 | – | 57,915 | Lloyd Brown |
Keokuk Pirates | 74 | 54 | .578 | 6.5 | 38,931 | Charlie Hargreaves |
Kewanee A's | 68 | 60 | .531 | 12.5 | 29,482 | Harold Hoffman |
Cedar Rapids Rockets | 63 | 67 | .485 | 18.5 | 84,185 | Packy Rogers |
Clinton Steers | 61 | 65 | .484 | 18.5 | 35,764 | Adolph Matulis / Joe Blake |
Rockford Rox | 38 | 91 | .295 | 43.0 | 19,304 | Robert Dill / Fred Lietz |
Playoffs: Cedar Rapids 3 games, Burlington 0; Kewanee 3 games, Keokuk 0.
Finals: Kewanee 4 games, Cedar Rapids 2.
Player | Team | Stat | Tot | Player | Team | Stat | Tot | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harry Minor | Keokuk | BA | .350 | Walter Rush | Burlington | W | 16 | |
John Miller | Kewanee | Hits | 158 | John Graney | Clinton | SO | 164 | |
George Sopko | Keokuk | Runs | 120 | Harry Pritz | Keokuk | ERA | 1.32 | |
John Tanner | Cedar Rapids | RBI | 121 | |||||
John Tanner | Cedar Rapids | HR | 37 |
[ citation needed ]
Cedar Rapids beat Burlington 3 games to none, and Kewanee beat Keokuk 3 games to none, in the first round of the playoffs. Kewanee defeated Cedar Rapids 4 games to 2 for the title. [1]
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