Centrotinae

Centrotinae
Centrotus cornutus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hemiptera
Suborder:	Auchenorrhyncha
Family:	Membracidae
Subfamily:	Centrotinae Amyot & Serville, 1843
Type genus
Centrotus Fabricius, 1803

Centrotinae is a subfamily within the treehoppers (Membracidae) and is the largest and only subfamily with a worldwide distribution of species. There are nearly 1350 species placed in 216 genera. Species in the genus make use of a wide range of host plants belonging to 105 plant families with dominant ones being Leguminosae, Compositae, Solanaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Most species have relationships with ants that tend them for honeydew. ^{[1] [2]} The Centrotinae typically have the posterior pronotal process not concealing the scutellum and the forewing has the clavus truncated at the apex and having a broad apical limbus. Exceptions in which the scutellum are partly concealed can be found both in the New and Old World. ^[3]

Classification

BioLib ^[4] includes the following tribes (several monogeneric) within the subfamily:

Beaufortianini Wallace & Deitz, 2004

1. Beaufortiana Distant, 1916
2. Centrolobus Capener, 1968
3. Centrotusoides Distant, 1916
4. Centruchus Stål, 1866
5. Dukeobelus Capener, 1952
6. Imporcitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
7. Mabokiana Boulard, 1976
8. Maguva Melichar, 1903

Boccharini Wallace & Deitz, 2004

1. Bocchar Jacobi, 1910
2. Lanceonotus Capener, 1968

Boocerini Goding, 1892 (New World)

Centrocharesini Goding, 1931 (Indomalayan realm)

1. Centrochares Stål, 1866

Centrodontini Deitz, 1975 (New World)

Centrotini Amyot & Serville, 1843

Centrotypini Haupt, 1929 - Asia, Australia

1. Centrotypus Stål, 1866
2. Emphusis Buckton, 1903

Choucentrini Yuan, 1988 - Asia

1. Choucentrus Yuan, 1985
2. Dograna Distant, 1908
3. Evanchon Goding, 1930

Ebhuloidesini Goding, 1931 - S.E. Asia

1. Ebhul Distant, 1908 - monogeneric

Gargarini Distant, 1908

Hypsaucheniini Distant, 1908

1. Gigantorhabdus Schmidt, 1906
2. Hybanda Distant, 1908
3. Hybandoides Distant, 1915
4. Hypsauchenia Germar, 1835
5. Hypsolyrium Schmidt, 1926
6. Jingkara Chou, 1964
7. Pyrgauchenia Breddin, 1901

Leptobelini Yuan, 2002

1. Leptobelus Stål, 1866

Leptocentrini Distant, 1908

1. Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
2. Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
3. Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
4. Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995

Lobocentrini Wallace & Deitz, 2004

1. Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
2. Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
3. Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
4. Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995

Maarbarini Wallace & Deitz, 2004

1. Bathoutha Distant, 1908
2. Indicopleustes Distant, 1908
3. Maarbarus Distant, 1908
4. Parapogon Distant, 1908
5. Pogon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
6. Pogonotus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
7. Pogontypus Distant, 1907
8. Telingana Distant, 1908

Micreunini Distant, 1908

1. Micreune Walker, 1856

Monobelini (New World)

Nessorhinini (New World)

Oxyrhachini (Africa, Asia)

1. Oxyrhachis (treehopper) Germar, 1833

Pieltainellini (New World)

Platycentrini (New World)

Terentiini (Australasia)

1. Acanthucalis Evans, 1966
2. Acanthuchus Stål, 1866
3. Alocanthella Evans, 1966
4. Alocebes Evans, 1966
5. Alosextius Evans, 1966
6. Anzac (treehopper) Distant, 1916
7. Arimanes Distant, 1916
8. Bucktoniella Evans, 1966
9. Bulbauchenia Schumacher, 1915
10. Bunyella Day, 1999
11. Cebes (treehopper) Distant, 1916
12. Ceraon (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
13. Crito (treehopper) Distant, 1916
14. Daymfus Özdikmen & Demir, 2010
15. Dingkana Goding, 1903
16. Eufairmairia Distant, 1916
17. Eufairmairiella Evans, 1966
18. Eufrenchia Goding, 1903
19. Eutryonia Goding, 1903
20. Evansiana (treehopper) McKamey, 1994
21. Funkhouserella Schmidt, 1926
22. Goddefroyinella Distant, 1916
23. Lubra Goding, 1903
24. Matumuia Day, 1999
25. Neocanthuchus Day, 1999
26. Neosextius Day, 1999
27. Otinotoides Distant, 1916
28. Pogonella Evans, 1966
29. Pogonotypellus Evans, 1966
30. Polonius (treehopper) Distant, 1916
31. Protinotus Day, 1999
32. Pyrgonota Stål, 1870
33. Rentzia Day, 1999
34. Rigula Day, 1999
35. Sarantus Stål, 1864
36. Sertorius (treehopper) Stål, 1866
37. Sextius Stål, 1866
38. Terentius Stål, 1866
39. Undarella Day, 1999
40. Wallaciana Evangelista, 2021
41. Yangupia Day, 1999

Xiphopoeini (Africa)

1. Negus (treehopper) Jacobi, 1910
2. Xiphopoeus Stål, 1866

unplaced genera

1. Aspasiana Distant, 1916
2. Centrobelus Vilbaste, 1968
3. Elaphiceps Buckton, 1903
4. Insitor (treehopper) Distant, 1916
5. Insitoroides Funkhouser, 1933
6. Kaikaia Morris & Dietrich, 2020
7. Megalocentrus Yuan, 2002
8. Megaloschema (treehopper) Buckton, 1903
9. Selenacentrus Morris & Dietrich, 2016
10. Sinocentrus Yuan, 2002
11. Tyrannotus Capener, 1968

References

1. Yu, Ruitao; Feng, Leining; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Yuan, Xiangqun (2022). "Characterization, Comparison of Four New Mitogenomes of Centrotinae (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and Phylogenetic Implications Supports New Synonymy". Life. 12 (1): 61. Bibcode:2022Life...12...61Y. doi: 10.3390/life12010061 . ISSN   2075-1729. PMC   8777817 . PMID   35054454.
2. Cryan, Jason R.; Wiegmann, Brian M.; Deitz, Lewis L.; Dietrich, Christopher H. (2000). "Phylogeny of the Treehoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae): Evidence from Two Nuclear Genes" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 17 (2): 317–334. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0832. PMID   11083944.
3. Dietrich, C. H.; Mckamey, S. H.; Deitz, L. L. (2001). "Morphology-based phylogeny of the treehopper family Membracidae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea)" . Systematic Entomology. 26 (2): 213–239. Bibcode:2001SysEn..26..213D. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00140.x. ISSN   0307-6970. S2CID   84120872.
4. BioLib.cz: subfamily Centrotinae Amyot & Serville, 1843

External links

• Treehoppers