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Elections in Illinois | ||||||||
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The city of Chicago, Illinois held a nonpartisan mayoral election on Tuesday, February 22, 2011. Incumbent Mayor Richard M. Daley, a member of the Democratic Party who had been in office since 1989, did not seek a seventh term as mayor. [1]
Richard Michael Daley is an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 50th Mayor of Chicago, Illinois from 1989 to 2011. Daley was elected mayor in 1989 and was reelected five times until declining to run for a seventh term. At 22 years, he was the longest-serving Chicago mayor, surpassing the tenure of his father, Richard J. Daley.
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.
Candidates needed to collect 12,500 petition signatures by November 22, 2010 to qualify for a place on the ballot. [2] April 5, 2011 was scheduled to be a runoff election date if no candidate received an absolute majority. [3] [4]
Rahm Emanuel won the race for mayor with more than 55% of the vote. [5] He was inaugurated on May 16, 2011. [6]
Rahm Israel Emanuel is an American politician serving as the 44th mayor of Chicago since 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 23rd White House Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2010, and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Chicago between 2002 and 2009.
The Mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of the city's ordinances, submits the city's annual budget and appoints city officers, department commissioners or directors, and members of city boards and commissions.
Six candidates appeared on the February 22 ballot:
Gery J. Chico is an American politician, Chicago lawyer, public official and former Democratic primary candidate for United States Senate.
The City Colleges of Chicago is a system of seven community colleges and six satellite sites that provide learning opportunities for residents of the Chicago area. Programs range from two-year associate degrees to several weeks-long occupational certificates, free courses for the GED and free English as a second language (ESL) courses.
Miguel del Valle is an American politician and the former City Clerk of Chicago. He was an Illinois State Senator for two decades, representing the 2nd District of Chicago from 1987–2006. Del Valle lost his bid for mayor in Chicago's February 22, 2011 municipal elections, coming in third with 53,953 votes.
Nominating petitions were filed for 20 candidates in November 2010. [7] In the initial review of the petitions by the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners on December 6, 2010, three candidates, Ryan Graves, M. Tricia Lee, and Jay Stone, were removed from the ballot for submitting insufficient numbers of signatures or duplicate signatures, although they had the right to seek reconsideration of the decision. [8] Rob Halpin, businessman and tenant of Rahm Emanuel, withdrew from the election on the same day. [8] Tom Hanson was removed by the Board of Election Commissioners on December 13, but filed a complaint in Circuit County Court Chancery division seeking reversal of the Board's decision, for being contrary to Illinois Election Code, Section 10-8, but was not reinstated. [9] [10] Former U.S. Senator from Illinois Roland Burris withdrew from the race on December 17, 2010. [11] State Senator James Meeks ended his bid on December 23, 2010, the deadline for candidates to not appear on the ballot. [12]
A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant holds rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a leasehold estate is typically considered personal property.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
Roland Wallace Burris is an American politician and attorney who is a former United States Senator from the state of Illinois and a member of the Democratic Party.
Danny K. Davis, U.S. Representative from Illinois's 7th district, withdrew on December 31, 2010, to support Carol Moseley Braun, in an attempt to unite voters behind a single major African American candidate. [13]
Daniel K. Davis is an American politician who is the U.S. Representative from Illinois's 7th congressional district, elected in 1996.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they comprise the legislature of the United States.
The 7th Congressional District of Illinois covers parts of Cook County, as of the 2011 redistricting that followed the 2010 census. All or parts of Bellwood, Chicago, Forest Park, Oak Park, Maywood, and Westchester are included. Democrat Danny K. Davis has represented the district since January 1997.
Assemblies of God congregation leader Wilfredo De Jesús dropped out of the race on January 7, 2011, and endorsed Gery Chico. [14]
Real estate broker John Hu was removed from the ballot by the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners on December 29, 2010. [15] On January 11, 2011, the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners removed three additional candidates whose candidacies were challenged and finalized the election ballot of six candidates. [7]
On January 24, 2011, Rahm Emanuel was removed from the ballot by the Illinois First District Appellate Court in a 2–1 decision. Emanuel's eligibility had been previously confirmed by the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners and a judge of Cook County. Emanuel appealed the case to the Supreme Court of Illinois. [16] Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times criticized the ruling in editorials as "startling arrogance and audaciously twisted reasoning" and "pinched interpretation of the law [that] ignores the lawmakers' obvious intent". [17] [18] On January 25, 2011, the Supreme Court of Illinois issued a stay of the appellate court's ruling that Rahm Emanuel should be removed from the ballot. [19] On January 27, 2011, the Supreme Court of Illinois, in a unanimous (7–0) decision, overturned the ruling of the Appellate Court and allowed Emanuel to stay on the ballot.
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On September 23, 2010, Miguel del Valle became the first candidate to launch a television commercial in the mayoral race. [20]
Rahm Emanuel announced his resignation as White House Chief of Staff on October 1, 2010, and went on to announce his mayoral candidacy on October 3. [21] According to the Chicago Sun-Times , two Chicago election lawyers stated that Illinois municipal code requires mayoral candidates to reside in the town for a year before the election, making Emanuel ineligible to hold the office. [22] On December 23, 2010, the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners unanimously rejected the challenge to Emanuel and ruled that he was a legal resident of Chicago. [23]
The editorial pages of Chicago Tribune and Chicago Sun-Times endorsed Rahm Emanuel on February 4, 2011. [24] [25]
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Ed Burke | Roland Burris | Gery Chico | Bill Daley | Tom Dart | Danny K. Davis | Miguel Del Valle | Rahm Emanuel | Bob Fioretti | Luis Gutiérrez | Jim Houlihan | Jesse Jackson, Jr. | James Meeks | Carol Moseley Braun | Terry Peterson | Patricia Van Pelt-Watkins | William Walls | Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
McKeon & Associates / Chicago Sun-Times (report) | September 8, 2010 | 600 | ± 4.3% | – | – | 6% | – | 12% | – | – | 7% | 3% | 9% | 3% | 8% | 10% | – | 4% | – | – | 3% | 35% |
We Ask America (report) | September 2010 | 2,365 | ? | 6.31% | – | – | 8.16% | 13.66% | – | – | 29.68% | 2.95% | 12.81% | 2.30% | 13.36% | 8.21% | – | 2.55% | – | – | – | – |
Chicago Teamsters Joint Council 25 / Anzalone Liszt (report) | November 8–14, 2010 | ? | ± 3.7% | – | – | 10% | – | – | 14% | 4% | 36% | – | – | – | – | 7% | 13% | – | – | – | – | – |
We Ask America (report) | November 23, 2010 | 2,255 | ± 2.06% | – | 2.40% | 8.86% | – | – | 7.29% | 4.78% | 39.00% | – | – | – | – | 5.16% | 12.33% | – | – | – | 1.47% | 18.72% |
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (report) | December 1–8, 2010 | 1,020 | ± 3% | – | 1% | 9% | – | – | 10% | 8% | 43% | – | – | – | – | 7% | 11% | – | – | – | 2% | 7% |
Chicago Tribune (report) | December 10–13, 2010 | 721 | ± 3.6% | – | – | 9% | – | – | 9% | 3% | 32% | – | – | – | – | 7% | 6% | – | – | – | – | 30% |
We Ask America (report) | December 20, 2010 | 2,239 | ± 2.07% | – | – | 11.78% | – | – | 6.63% | 6.09% | 43.83% | – | – | – | – | 3.63% | 7.78% | – | – | – | 3.91% | 16.35% |
Chicago Teamsters Joint Council 25 / Anzalone Liszt (report) | January 4–6, 2011 | 500 | ±4.4% | – | – | 10% | – | – | – | 7% | 42% | – | – | – | – | – | 26% | – | – | – | – | – |
Chicago Tribune/WGN (report) | January 15–19, 2011 | 708 | ±3.7% | – | – | 16% | – | – | – | 7% | 44% | – | – | – | – | – | 21% | – | 1% | 2% | – | 9% |
We Ask America (report) | January 24, 2011 | 2,308 | ±2.05% | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | 4% | 52% | – | – | – | – | – | 11% | – | – | – | – | 16% |
Richard Day Research (report) | February 3–7, 2011 | 600 | ±4% | – | – | 14% | – | – | – | 8% | 54% | – | – | – | – | – | 6% | – | – | – | 3% | 15% |
NBC Chicago / Victory Research (report) | February 10–12, 2011 | ? | ±3.46% | – | – | 16.1% | – | – | – | 9.6% | 44.8% | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5% | – | 0.9% | 1.1% | – | 5.0% |
We Ask America (report) | February 13, 2011 | 2,252 | ± 2.06% | – | – | 23.72% | – | – | – | 10.39% | 58.21% | – | – | – | – | – | 6.04% | – | 0.97% | 0.67% | – | – |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Danny K. Davis | Rahm Emanuel | Carol Moseley Braun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago Teamsters Joint Council 25 / Anzalone Liszt (report) | November 8–14, 2010 | ? | ± 4.3% | 33% | 54% | – |
– | 55% | 32% | ||||
Chicago Teamsters Joint Council 25 / Anzalone Liszt (report) | January 4–6, 2011 | 500 | ±4.4% | – | 53% | 31% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Rahm Emanuel | 323,546 | 55.25 | |
Nonpartisan | Gery Chico | 140,362 | 23.97 | |
Nonpartisan | Miguel del Valle | 54,342 | 9.28 | |
Nonpartisan | Carol Moseley Braun | 52,483 | 8.96 | |
Nonpartisan | Patricia Van Pelt Watkins | 9,604 | 1.64 | |
Nonpartisan | William "Dock" Walls III | 5,291 | 0.90 | |
Turnout | 585,628 | 100.00 |
Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun, is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois. She was the only female U.S. Senator from Illinois until Tammy Duckworth who became the U.S. Senator from Illinois in January 2017. From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand. She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election. Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago. The former Senator placed fourth in a field of six candidates, losing the February 22, 2011, election to Rahm Emanuel.
William Michael "Bill" Daley is an American lawyer, politician and former banker. He served as White House Chief of Staff to President Barack Obama, from January 2011 to January 2012. He also served as U.S. Secretary of Commerce, from 1997 to 2000, under President Bill Clinton. He has also served on the executive committee of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Daley was a candidate for Governor of Illinois in the 2014 gubernatorial election, until dropping out of the race on September 16, 2013. He ran in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election but came in third in the first-round voting, and did not advance to the runoff.
Forrest Edward Claypool is an American politician who has held several positions in the governments of Chicago, Cook County, and the State of Illinois. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Public Schools from July 27, 2015, until December 8, 2017. Previous offices held by Claypool include Superintendent of the Chicago Park District from 1993 to 1998, Chief of Staff to Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, and President of the Chicago Transit Authority. In 2007–2008, Claypool served as a key member of Barack Obama campaign's media team, in his capacity as a longtime partner of David Axelrod.
Bernard "Berny" L. Stone was alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois from 1973 to 2011. The 50th Ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the West Ridge, West Rogers Park and Peterson Park neighborhoods. First elected to the Council in 1973, Stone was the second longest-serving alderman. His tenure spanned the terms of seven Mayors, from Richard J. Daley to Richard M. Daley. Stone was also Vice Mayor of the City of Chicago from 1998 to 2011.
John Alden Fritchey IV is a Democratic former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners who represented the 12th District from 2010 until 2018, and a zoning attorney in Chicago. He was a state representative to the Illinois House of Representatives, and was a former candidate in a Democratic primary for the United States House of Representatives in 2009.
The 2010 United States Senate elections in Illinois took place on November 2, 2010. There were two ballot items for the same seat: a general election, to fill the Class 3 seat beginning with the 112th United States Congress beginning on January 3, 2011, and a special election, to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 111th Congress, replacing the temporary appointment of Roland Burris to the vacancy created by Barack Obama's election to the presidency.
A special election was held in Illinois's 5th congressional district in 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Rahm Emanuel. On April 7, Democratic nominee Michael Quigley defeated Republican nominee Rosanna Pulido and Green nominee Matt Reichel. Quigley was sworn in on April 21 and will serve out the current congressional term.
The 2010 Illinois gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic Governor Pat Quinn sought and was elected to a full term in office. Quinn was elected as the Democratic nominee, the Illinois Green Party nominee was attorney and 2006 nominee Rich Whitney, the Republican nominee was State Senator Bill Brady, the Libertarian Party nominee was Lex Green, and Scott Lee Cohen ran as an independent. Governor Quinn won election to a full term in a very close race, beating Senator Brady by only about 32,000 votes, despite Brady winning in 98 of 102 Illinois counties.
Mary E. O'Connor replaced Alderman Brian Doherty on the Chicago City Council in May 2011. She is the first female alderman to represent the 41st Ward of Chicago on the Northwest side of the city - the largest geographic ward in Chicago including O'Hare International Airport. She was elected with 50.88% of the total vote on April 5, 2011 in the Supplementary Municipal Election in Chicago, IL.
The Chicago mayoral election of 2007 saw incumbent mayor Richard M. Daley won a landslide victory, garnering a 51-point margin of victory.
The Chicago mayoral election of 1995 resulted in the re-election of Democratic Party nominee incumbent Richard M. Daley over independent candidate Roland Burris, with 359,466 votes to Burris's 217,024. Daley won 60.1% of the total vote, winning by a landslide 24-point margin. The Republican candidate, Raymond Wardingley, fared poorly, with only 2.8% of the vote. The fourth nominee, Lawrence Redmond of the Harold Washington Party, won 0.9% of the votes. This was the last election for Mayor of Chicago where candidates ran under party labels.
The Chicago mayoral election of 1989 saw Democratic nominee Richard M. Daley win election to the remainder of an unexpired mayoral term with a 14% margin of victory. This marked a return for the Daley family to the office of mayor. Daley was elected over Alderman Timothy Evans, the nominee of the newly formed Harold Washington Party, and the Republican nominee Ed Vrdolyak.
An election took place on February 24, 2015, to elect the mayor of Chicago. The election was non-partisan and no candidate received a majority. A runoff election was held between the top two finishers on April 7, 2015, and resulted in the reelection of incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel. The elections were concurrent with the 2015 Chicago aldermanic elections.
Willie L. Wilson is an American businessman and politician from Chicago, Illinois who has run both for Mayor of Chicago and President of the United States. He has owned and operated several different McDonald's restaurant franchises and owns Omar Medical Supplies, which imports and distributes latex gloves and other medical and safety supplies and equipment. He also produces the nationally syndicated gospel music television program Singsation, which won a Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award in 2012.
An election for Mayor of Chicago was held on February 26, 2019. The election is officially nonpartisan; the winner will be elected to a four-year term. Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election will be held on April 2, 2019 between the two candidates with the most votes. The elections are concurrent with the 2019 Chicago aldermanic elections that will elect all 50 members of the Chicago City Council, as well as with elections for City Clerk of Chicago and City Treasurer of Chicago.
Lori Elaine Lightfoot is an American politician who has held various government positions in the city of Chicago, including as President of the Chicago Police Board from 2015 through 2018. She has also worked in private legal practice as a partner at Mayer Brown. Lightfoot is a candidate for mayor of Chicago in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election. Lightfoot was the top vote-getter in the first round of the election, advancing to a runoff election against Toni Preckwinkle on April 2, 2019.
Amarachuku C. Enyia, known as Amara Enyia, is a Nigerian American politician, community organizer, and municipal consultant. She is currently director of the Austin Chamber of Commerce in Chicago and Chief Executive Officer of ACE Municipal Partners, a municipal consulting firm. Enyia was a candidate for mayor of Chicago in 2015 and 2019.
Chicago has held regularly-scheduled popular elections to select the city's mayor ever since it was incorporated as a city in 1837.
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