Chief Hydrographer

Chief Hydrographer
Flag of the Vice Admiral
Incumbent Vice Admiral Lochan Singh Pathania since 1 February 2024
Indian Navy
Reports to	Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
Seat	National Hydrographic Office, Dehradun
Salary	Joint Chief Hydrographer

The Chief Hydrographer to the Government of India is a senior appointment in the Indian Navy. The Chief Hydrographer is the executive head of the National Hydrographic Office. The appointment is held by a Three star officer in the rank of Vice Admiral. The current Chief Hydrographer is Vice Admiral Lochan Singh Pathania who took over on 1 February 2024.

History

The Marine Survey of India (MSI) was established in 1874 at Kolkata and was responsible for hydrographic surveys. It was headed by the Surveyor-in-Charge, who functioned under the Surveyor General of India. ^[1] After the partition of India, the only survey vessel HMIS Investigator was allotted to the MSI. On 1 Jun 1954, MSI was relocated to Dehradun, its present location, and was renamed Naval Hydrographic Office. The appointment of Surveyor-in-Charge Marine Survey of India was re-designated Chief Hydrographer of the Navy. Captain SJ Hennessy took over as the first Chief Hydrographer. ^{[2] [3]}

The following year, on 26 November 1955, Captain Jal Cursetji, the senior most Indian officer in the Hydrographic Survey branch was appointed the first Chief Hydrographer. ^[4] In 1964, with the increase in the responsibilities of the appointment, the Chief Hydrographer was re-designated as the Chief Hydrographer to the Government of India. ^[5]

Organisational structure of the NHO.

Rear Admiral F. L. Fraser was the first Chief Hydrographer to be promoted to Flag rank, in 1977. ^[6] Rear Admiral K. R. Srinivasan had the longest tenure, almost 10 years. Vice Admiral B. R. Rao was the first Chief Hydrographer to be promoted to three-star rank. ^[7]

Current organisation

The Chief Hydrogapher is assisted by the Joint Chief Hydrographer, a two-star officer of the rank of Rear Admiral. The units under the Chief Hydrographer are:

• National Hydrographic Office, Dehradun
• Directorate of Hydrography, Naval Headquarters
• National Institute of Hydrography, Goa
• Survey vessels at Chennai, Karwar, Kochi and Visakhapatnam
• Survey Units at Karwar, Kochi, Mumbai, Sri Vijayapuram and Visakhapatnam
• Charts Depots at Mumbai and Visakhapatnam

Chief Hydrographers

S.No.	Name	Assumed office	Left office	Notes
1	Captain S. J. Hennessy OBE , FRICS	15 August 1954	25 November 1955	[2]
2	Captain Jal Cursetji	26 November 1955	27 October 1957	Later Chief of the Naval Staff. [8]
3	Captain I. K. Puri	27 October 1957	28 May 1961	[9]
4	Captain J. S. Mehra	29 May 1961	4 June 1962
5	Captain S. Rajendra	5 June 1962	3 January 1966
6	Commodore D. C. Kapoor AVSM	4 January 1966	30 July 1972	First Asian to serve as Director of International Hydrographic Organisation. [10]
7	Rear Admiral F. L. Fraser AVSM	31 July 1972 [n 1]	31 May 1982	First Chief Hydrographer to be promoted to Flag rank.
8	Rear Admiral A. G. Moraes	1 June 1982	29 December 1986
9	Rear Admiral V. K. Singh VSM	30 December 1986	31 May 1991	[12]
10	Rear Admiral P. P. Nandi AVSM , VSM	1 June 1991	8 June 1994	Died in harness. [13]
11	Rear Admiral K. R. Srinivasan AVSM , NM , VSM	30 August 1994	30 June 2004	Longest tenure as Chief Hydrographer. [14]
11	Vice Admiral B. R. Rao AVSM , NM , VSM	1 July 2004	30 September 2011	First Chief Hydrographer to be promoted to Vice Admiral.
12	Vice Admiral S. K. Jha AVSM , NM	1 October 2011	31 December 2015	[15]
13	Vice Admiral Vinay Bhadwar AVSM , NM	1 January 2016	30 September 2021	[16]
14	Vice Admiral Adhir Arora AVSM , NM	1 October 2021	31 January 2024	[17]
15	Vice Admiral Lochan Singh Pathania	1 February 2024	Present	Current Chief Hydrographer. [18]

See also

• Survey of India

References

1. Hiranandani 1999.
2. "Chief Hydrographer". NHO. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
3. Doraibabu & Godbole 2023.
4. Singh 2018.
5. Hiranandani 2005.
6. "CHIEF HYDROGRAPHER TO GOVERNMENT OF INDIA RETIRES" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
7. "Mangalore: Vice Admiral B R Rao Makes His District Proud". www.daijiworld.com. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
8. "Indian Navy During 1954-55" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
9. "Admiral Katari visits Naval Hydrographic Office" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
10. "Indian Naval officer appointed Director of International Hydrographic Organisation" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 10 October 2025.
11. "CHIEF HYDROGRAPHER TO GOVERNMENT OF INDIA RETIRES" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
12. "Joint IOC-IHO Guiding Committee for the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans" (PDF). jodc.go.jp. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
13. "Rear Admiral PP Nandi, AVSM, VSM passes away" (PDF). archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
14. "INDIAN NAVAL HYDROGRAPHIC DEPARTMENT GETS INTERNATIONAL MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AWARD". archive.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
15. Service, Express News (20 December 2014). "Survey ship Decommissioned". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
16. archive, From our online (19 May 2020). "India's Chief Hydrographer Vice Admiral Vinay Badhwar wins UK award". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
17. "VICE ADMIRAL ADHIR ARORA, NM ASSUMES CHARGE AS CHIEF HYDROGRAPHER TO THE GOVT OF INDIA". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
18. "Vice Admiral Lochan Singh Pathania assumes charge as Chief Hydrographer to the Govt. Of India". indiannavy.gov.in. Retrieved 25 September 2025.

Notes

1. Promoted to Rear Admiral in 1977 ^[11]

Bibliography

• Doraibabu, M; Godbole, Amrut (2023), A Decade of Transformation: The Indian Navy 2011-2021, Harper Collins Publishers India, ISBN   9789394407909
• Hiranandani, G. M. (1999), Transition to Triumph: History of the Indian Navy, 1965-1975, Spantech & Lancer, ISBN   978-1897829721
• Hiranandani, G M (2005), Transition to eminence : the Indian navy 1976-1990, Lancer Publishers, ISBN   978-8170622666
• Hiranandani, G. M. (2010), Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991-2000, Lancer InterConsult, Incorporated, ISBN   978-1935501268
• Singh, Anup (2018), Blue Waters Ahoy!: The Indian Navy 2001-2010, HarperCollins Publishers India, ISBN   978-9353025526