Flag Officer Submarines (India)

For other uses, see Commodore Submarine Service.

Flag Officer Submarines
Flag of the FOSM (Rear Admiral's flag)
Incumbent Rear Admiral K. Venkatraman, VSM since April 2023
Indian Navy
Abbreviation	FOSM
Reports to	Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command
Seat	Visakhapatnam
Formation	1987
First holder	Rear Admiral Arun Auditto, AVSM, NM

The Flag Officer Submarines (FOSM) is the single-point class authority of submarines in the Indian Navy. A two star Officer holding the rank of Rear Admiral, the FOSM is responsible for submarine safety, submarine training, maintenance and operating schedules and operational readiness inspections. The current FOSM is Rear Admiral K. Venkatraman who assumed office on 1 April 2023.

History

RAdm Sanjay Mahindru taking over as FOSM from RAdm S. V. Bhokare in 2015.

The submarine arm of the Indian Navy was formed with the commissioning of INS Kalvari (S23) in December 1967. Three other submarines – Khanderi, Karanj and Kursura were acquired from the Soviet Union and the 8th Submarine squadron was formed. ^[1] The submarine base INS Virbahu in Visakhapatnam was commissioned on 19 May 1971 as the shore support base for submarines. ^[2] The Commanding Officer of Virbahu functioned as the Captain of the submarine squadron and the class Authority for all submarines. ^[3]

In 1985, the Navy's Command and Control structure was streamlined. To rationalise Command and Control of the Submarine Arm, a single-point class authority was constituted which would be located at the Submarine Headquarters in Visakhapatnam. This authority would be responsible for all training and maintenance of submarines, analogous to Flag Officer Naval Aviation (FONA). ^[3] The authority was christened Flag Officer Submarines (FOSM) and Rear Admiral Arun Auditto, AVSM, NM took over as the first FOSM. ^[4] The FOSM was to be responsible to NHQ for all Class Authority and training functions in regard to submarines. The FOSM would be under the administrative control of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command. (FOC-in-C ENC), but interact with the FOC-in-C of both Eastern Naval Command and Western Naval Command on all matters related to his charter of duties.

In the 1990s, the need for a senior officer at Naval headquarters was felt. The officer would impart senior level advice on submarine matters. On 14 October 1996, the appointment of Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Submarines) (ACNS SM) was created. Rear Admiral Arun Kumar Singh, AVSM, NM took over as the first ACNS (SM). ^[4] He also dual-hatted as the FOSM. While the policy decisions were taken by the FOSM, the administration of the submarine HQ was carried out by a Commodore. ^{[4] [5]} The ACNS functioned under the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. In January 2001, the post of ACNS (SM) was instituted as a separate billet. The ACNS (SM) is based at NHQ while the FOSM is based at Visakhapatnam. ^[6]

Structure

The submarine base INS Virbahu and the submarine training school INS Satavahana come under the FOSM. INS Satavahana, being a training establishment comes under the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command since the command is the training command of the Navy. FOSM provides necessary support to FOC-in-C South for technical aspects of submarine training. ^[7]

List of FOSM

S.No.	Name	Assumed office	Left office	Notes
1	Rear Admiral Arun Auditto AVSM , NM	1 May 1987	31 July 1988	First FOSM. [4]
2	Rear Admiral J. M. S. Sodhi VSM	1 August 1988 [n 1]	24 March 1991
3	Rear Admiral R. N. Ganesh AVSM , NM	25 March 1991	11 October 1992	Later served as Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet, Director General of the Indian Coast Guard and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command. [8]
4	Rear Admiral S. C. Anand AVSM	12 October 1992	31 October 1996
5	Rear Admiral Arun Kumar Singh AVSM , NM	1 November 1996	9 March 2000	Later served as Director General of the Indian Coast Guard, Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command. [9]
6	Rear Admiral R. K. Sharma AVSM , VSM	10 March 2000	5 November 2001
7	Rear Admiral Arun Kumar Singh AVSM , NM	6 November 2001	24 June 2002	Second tenure.
8	Rear Admiral K. N. Sushil NM	25 June 2002	15 August 2005	Later served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command.
9	Rear Admiral A. Y. Kalaskar NM , VSM	16 August 2005	31 August 2006	Later served as FOMA. [10]
10	Rear Admiral Pradeep Kumar Chatterjee NM	1 September 2006	25 November 2008	Later served as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff and Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command.
11	Rear Admiral M. T. Moraes AVSM	26 November 2008	28 July 2011	[11]
12	Rear Admiral Srikant	29 July 2011	21 September 2012	Later served as Commandant of the National Defence College and Director General Project Seabird. [11]
13	Rear Admiral S. V. Bhokare YSM , NM	22 September 2012	24 September 2015	Current Inspector General Nuclear Safety. [12]
14	Rear Admiral Sanjay Mahindru NM	25 September 2015	10 October 2016	Later served as Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Area (FOMA). Current Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff [13]
15	Rear Admiral Vennam Srinivas NM	11 October 2016 [n 2]	5 February 2020	Current Flag Officer Maharashtra Area. [13]
16	Rear Admiral A. Y. Sardesai	5 February 2020 [n 3]	31 March 2023	[14]
17	Rear Admiral K. Venkatraman VSM	1 April 2023	Present	Current FOSM. [15]

See also

• Commodore Commanding Submarines (East)
• Commodore Commanding Submarines (West)

Notes

1. Appointed as a Commodore, promoted to the rank of rear-admiral on 22 August 1988.
2. Appointed as a Commodore, promoted to the rank of rear-admiral on 24 October 2016.
3. Appointed as a Commodore, promoted to the rank of rear-admiral on 1 July 2020.

References

1. Singh 1991, p. 217.
2. Shekhawat, Adm VS. "A SPECIAL PLACE IN MY HEART". Quarterdeck (2021).
3. Hiranandani 2005.
4. "Firsts in Submarine Arm of IN | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in.
5. Hiranandani 2010.
6. Singh 2018, p. 248.
7. "INS Satavahana | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in.
8. "RN Ganesh". International Strategic and Security Studies Programme | NIAS | India. 2018-02-13.
9. "New Flag Appointments in the Navy". archive.pib.gov.in.
10. "Governor calls corporate world to employ ex-servicemen". www.oneindia.com. 2007-12-14.
11. Staff Reporter (2011-07-30). "Srikant takes charge". The Hindu.
12. "h20". www.sainiksamachar.nic.in.
13. "Rear Admiral Vennam Srinivas, NM takes over as Flag Officer Submarines | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in.
14. "Flag Officer Submarines | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in.
15. "Rear Admiral K Venkatraman took over as the 17th Flag Officer Submarines from Rear Admiral AY Sardesai at Visakhapatnam". Twitter. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

Bibliography

• Singh, Satyindra (1991), Blueprint to bluewater: The Indian Navy, 1951-65, Lancer International, ISBN   978-8170621485
• Hiranandani, G M (2005), Transition to eminence : the Indian navy 1976-1990, Lancer Publishers, ISBN   978-8170622666
• Hiranandani, G. M. (2010), Transition to Guardianship: The Indian Navy 1991-2000, Lancer InterConsult, Incorporated, ISBN   978-1935501268
• Singh, Anup (2018), Blue Waters Ahoy!: The Indian Navy 2001-2010, HarperCollins Publishers India, ISBN   978-9353025526