Flag Officer Sea Training (India)

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Flag Officer Sea Training
FOST change of command (cropped).jpg
Crest of Flag Officer Sea Training
Founded21 December 1992 (1992-12-21)
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
BranchNaval Ensign of India.svg  Indian Navy
TypeTraining organisation
Part of Southern Naval Command
Headquarters Kochi
Motto(s)प्रशिक्षण परिश्रम श्रेष्ठता(Sanskrit)
'Excellence through in-depth training and tireless practice'
Commanders
FOST Rear Admiral
Susheel Menon VSM

The Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) is a training organisation in the Indian Navy. FOST is the authority responsible for the operational sea training of all personnel of Indian Naval and Coast Guard ships and submarines. The organisation was instituted in 1992 and is the common authority to maintain battle efficiency standards. It also provides training to navies and maritime security forces of friendly foreign countries (FFC). Headquartered in Kochi, the FOST operates under the control of the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command.

Contents

History

In October 1977, an organisation called the Weapons workup organisation (WWO) was set up. This was aimed at increasing the efficiency of ships' weapons. In 1981, it was re-designated Warship Workup Organisation in Bombay. An additional WWO was set up in Vizag - WWO (V) - for the Eastern Fleet. In March 1992, a local flotilla workup team (LWT) was set up for the ships operating under the Maharashtra Naval Area. These three organisations - WWO (B), WWO (V) and LWT - reported into the Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet (FOCWF), Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF) and Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area (FOMA) respectively. [1]

In 1992, a single authority was created to consolidate work-up efforts and serve as the safety authority responsible for the operational sea training (OST) of all ships. The organisation would be headed by a rear admiral of the executive branch and be based out of Kochi. As the Southern Naval Command (SNC) was the training command of the Navy, the FOST would report into the FOC-in-C SNC. An Indian Navy Workup Team (INWT) was created at Kochi and local workup units were created at Bombay and Vizag - LWT (West) and LWT (East).

On 4 June 1993, the first ship was trained by FOST - the Khukri-class corvette INS Khanjar (P47). [2] In 2000, the Sukanya-class patrol vessel INS Sarayu (P54) was sold to the Sri Lanka Navy. [3] She was commissioned as SLNS Sayura in November 2000. The Sayura was the first foreign ship whose operational sea training was conducted by INWT and FOST.

Structure

The INWT at Kochi works up all major warships - Aircraft Carriers, Anti-submarine warfare and Guided-missile destroyers, frigates and other fleet units. The INWT is under the operational control of FOST and administrative control of FOC-in-C SNC. The LWT (West) and LWT (East) work up Seaward-class defense boats, missile boats, Anti Submarine Patrol Vessels, Ocean-going tugs, etc. They are under the operational control of FOST and administrative control of FOC-in-C of Western Naval Command and Eastern Naval Command respectively. [1]

Training regime

The FOST conducts multiple types of training which encompasses all spheres of ship activity. There are short training programs like the Sea Safety Checks (SSC) and Operational Sea Checks (OSC) for a duration of 7 – 10 days on selected disciplines like Bridge Work, Damage Control and Fire Fighting, Machinery Breakdown Drills and Ship Safety. [4]

It also conducts full work-up programs, under the ambit of OST, from three weeks (for minor war vessels) to six weeks (for aircraft carriers). It ensures a thorough training of the ship to achieve the prescribed performance standards. On completion, it conducts an operational readiness assessment at sea and certifies the ships operational status and the areas of improvement. The OST covers all operational/combat functions - aviation, ship management, hull, seamanship, NBCD, engineering, electrical, logistics and medical. [5]

List of FOST

S.No.NameAssumed officeLeft officeNotes
1 Rear Admiral Gupteshwar Rai AVSM , NM , VSM December 1992December 1993First FOST. Later Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area. [5]
2 Rear Admiral O. P. Bansal AVSM , VSM December 1993October 1995Later served as Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. [6] [7]
3 Rear Admiral K. V. Bharathan VSM October 1995May 1997Later served as Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet. [8]
4 Rear Admiral Ajit Tewari NM May 1997November 1998
5 Rear Admiral S. S. Byce NM November 1998May 2000Later served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command.
6 Rear Admiral Rakesh Chopra VSM May 2000January 2002
7 Rear Admiral Rakesh Kala NM January 2002November 2003
8 Rear Admiral I. K. Saluja AVSM , VSM November 2003May 2005
9 Rear Admiral V. S. Chaudhari NM May 2005July 2006
10 Rear Admiral M. P. Muralidharan NM July 2006May 2007Later served as Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. [9]
11 Rear Admiral Rama Kant Pattanaik YSM May 2007November 2008Later served as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. [10] [11]
12 Rear Admiral Sunil Lanba November 2008October 2009Later served as Chief of the Naval Staff. [12]
13 Rear Admiral Harish Bisht October 2009January 2011Later served as Director General of the Indian Coast Guard and Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command. [13] [14] [15]
14 Rear Admiral G. Ashok Kumar VSM July 2011August 2012Later served as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff. [16] [17]
15 Rear Admiral Murlidhar Sadashiv Pawar VSM September 2012December 2013Later served as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. [18] [19] [20]
16 Rear Admiral R. Hari Kumar VSM December 2013November 2014Current Chief of the Naval Staff. [21] [22] [23]
17 Rear Admiral G. Ashok Kumar VSM November 2014March 2015Later served as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff. [24]
18 Rear Admiral S. K. Grewal VSM March 2015October 2016 [25] [26]
19 Rear Admiral M. A. Hampiholi NM October 2016February 2018Later served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command. [27]
20 Rear Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh NM February 2018March 2019Current Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command. [28] [29]
21 Rear Admiral Krishna Swaminathan VSM March 2019February 2020Current Chief of Personnel. [30]
22 Rear Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar AVSM , VSM February 2020May 2021Current Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Naval Command. [31] [32]
23 Rear Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar NM June 2021April 2022Current Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet. [33]
24 Rear Admiral Rahul Vilas Gokhale NM May 2022May 2023 [34]
25 Rear Admiral Susheel Menon VSM May 2023IncumbentCurrent FOST. [35]

See also

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References

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Bibliography