Future of the Indian Navy

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Naval Ensign of India Naval Ensign of India.svg
Naval Ensign of India
Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet (2014) Carrier Battle Group India.jpg
Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet (2014)

The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of November 2023, the Indian Navy had 67 vessels of various types under construction including destroyers, frigates, corvettes, conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines and various other ships. [1] It plans to build up to a total of 200 vessels and 500 aircraft by 2050. According to the Chief of the Naval Staff's statement in December 2020, [2] India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy. [3]

Contents

As of September 2024, the Indian Navy has 66 ships on order of which 50 are under construction in various stages (early fabrication to sea trials) and 12 ships are to be delivered in the next 12 months. These ships sum up a tonnage of over 200,000 tons and a value of ₹ 1.1 lakh crore (US$13 billion). The ships are being constructed across 6 shipyards in India while 2 ships are under construction in Russia. The 2 Russian origin ships are the last warship to be imported for the Indian Navy. [4] The Indian Navy is aiming to have between 155-160 warships by 2030 and between 175-200 warship navy by 2035. [5]

The increasing interest of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region [6] has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft such as the Boeing P-8 Poseidon and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel [7] and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1. [8] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent. [9] Post-Chinese intrusions into Ladakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well as Lakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories. [10]

As for indigenisation the Indian Navy is following the "Roll-on Plan for 2023-26" while the progress is being monitored by Centre for Indigenisation & Self Reliance (CISR) at Coimbatore. The CISR has two Indigenisation Units (IUs) with one at Visakhapatnam, whose area of responsibility includes the Eastern Naval Command & Andaman and Nicobar Command and the other at Mumbai to supervise Western Naval Command. Three aspects are recognised for evaluating the indigenous content of a ship which includes Float (Hull and its related fittings and components), Move (Engines, Complete propulsions systems, etc.) and Fight (Sensor suites and Weapon systems) categories. As of October 2024, 90%, 60% and 50% of the respective categories have been indigenised. The Navy also plans to increase the indigenous content on already-commissioned frontline warships like INS Vikramaditya, Kalvari-class submarine, Talwar-class frigate and Deepak-class fleet tanker. [11]

Submarines

  This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of an RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Nuclear Submarines

ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacement

(Standard)

StatusNote
Aridhaman class Arihant 1.jpg Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 3Flag of India.svg  India 7,000 tonnes [12] 2 launched [13]
1 planned		Second flight of 3 Arihant-class submarines with eight VLS of SLBMs as against four VLS on the earlier 2 submarines. [14] Due to development delays of S5-class, another submarine is planned under Arihant Class. [15]
S5 class An artistic drawing of the S5-class SSBN.png Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 3Flag of India.svg  India 13,500 tonnes3 PlannedThe SSBN project, budgeted at ₹10,000 crore (US$1.2 billion), is yet to be approved as of September 2024. [16] [17] [18]
Chakra III (Akula-class) AkulaProjekt971U right.png Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 1Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 12,770–13,800 tons1 PlannedOn 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class submarine for 10 years. The submarine, dubbed Chakra III, is to be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2028. [19] [20] [21]
Project 77 Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 6Flag of India.svg  India 10,000 tonnes2 Cleared

6 Planned

The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015. These submarines will be designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. The Cabinet Committee on Security cleared the construction of Batch 1 for 2 submarines. [22]

Conventional Submarines

ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Kalvari class INS Kalvari (S21) at sea.jpg Attack submarine 3Flag of India.svg  India

Flag of France.svg  France

1,800 tonnes3 Planned [23]

[24] [25] [26]

Follow on contract for 3 more submarines is expected to be signed soon. [27] [28]
Project 75I class Attack submarine 6Flag of India.svg  India 3,000 – 4,000 tonnes6 PlannedDefence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth ₹53,000 crore (equivalent to ₹850 billionorUS$10 billion in 2023) in October 2014. [29] In April 2019, an Expression of Interest was issued for twelve stealth submarines capable of remaining underwater for much longer period and firing submarine-launched land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles. [30] Field Evaluation Trials (FET) of competing submarine designs have been completed by Indian Navy in June 2024. [31] [32] [33]
Project-76 class Attack submarine 12Flag of India.svg  India PlannedThese are first class of conventional diesel-electric submarine to be fully designed and developed within India featuring AIPs. The design phase is expected to be completed by end-2024 and tenders are expected to be issued by defence ministry soon. [34] [35] [36]

Others

ClassPictureTypeNo. of BoatsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Midget submarine 5Flag of India.svg  India 150 tonnes5 PlannedIndian Navy will acquire at least 5 midget submarines for use as Swimmer Delivery Vehicles. These submarines will be used for conducting underwater special operations by MARCOS. [37] The project is worth ₹2,000 crore (equivalent to ₹32 billionorUS$380 million in 2023). [38]
Extra Large Unmanned Underwater Vessel Unmanned underwater vehicle N/AFlag of India.svg  India >100 tonnes Ministry of Defence cleared ₹ 2,500 crore (US$300 million) project for development and procurement of XLUUVs under Make-1 category in September 2024. Shall be equipped with anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The vessels will be deployed for mine laying and mine clearing operations and surveillance roles. [39]

Ships

  This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Aircraft carriers

NamePictureNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
IAC-1 Class IAC1 Vikrant with INS Kolkata (D63) during sea trial (cropped).jpg 2Flag of India.svg  India 45,000 tonnes1 in service
1 Planned		Indian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same as INS Vikrant with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.
INS Vishal 1Flag of India.svg  India 65,000 - 75,000 tonnes [40] Planned [41] Estimated to be equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system. Will have significant changes and greater size compare to INS Vikrant.

Initially nuclear propulsion was planned, but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years. [42] [43]
Since the Indian navy has preferred the construction of the nuclear powered Project 75 Alpha and the conventionally powered Project 75I class submarines, INS Vishal will be seen as a replacement of the INS Vikramaditya. [44] [45] [46] [47]

Amphibious warfare ships

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD) Landing helicopter dock 4Flag of India.svg  India 30,000 to 40,000 tonnes4 PlannedIndian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards. Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4x AK 630 with Electro Optical Fire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6x Heavy Machine Gun, Advancd towed decoy system, 16x SSM, 32x VL-SRSAM, 2x Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12 Special Ops Helicopters and 2x NSUAS etc. [48]
High Speed Landing Craft Landing Craft 6Flag of India.svg  India 285 tonnes6 PlannedIn September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops. [49] [50]

Destroyers

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Visakhapatnam class Visakhapatnam (D66) - P15B destroyer of Indian Navy during sea trials.jpg Stealth guided missile destroyer 4Flag of India.svg  India 7,400 tonnes3 in service
1 Sea trials [51] 		Follow on of the Kolkata-class destroyer with improved stealth features. [52] [53] [54]
Project 18 class Next Generation Destroyer.png Stealth guided missile destroyer 8-10Flag of India.svg  India 10,000 to 13,000 tonnes8-10 PlannedA planned class of 8-10 Project 18 class destroyers, as a follow-on of Visakhapatnam class. [55] [56] [57]

Frigates

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Nilgiri class INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg Stealth guided missile frigate 7Flag of India.svg  India 6,670 tonnes6 Launched

1 Sea trials

Four ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining three by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers. [58] [59] [60]
Talwar class INS Talwar (F40) entering the port of Manama, Bahrain.jpg Stealth guided missile frigate 4Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of India.svg  India 		4,035 tonnes1 Sea trials
1 Launched
2 Under construction

[61]

Two additional vessels of batch 3 are to be built in a joint partnership between Russia and India in Yantar Shipyard and another two of batch 4 are to be built in Goa Shipyard [62] [63] [64]
Project 17B class Stealth guided missile frigate 7-8Flag of India.svg  India 8,000 tonnes7-8

Planned [65]

A deal for a class of around 7 Project 17B class frigates, as a follow-on of Nilgiri-class frigates, is expected to be cleared by MoD . The order is worth ₹ 70,000 crore (US$8.4 billion). [66] [67] [68]

Corvettes

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) Arnala class ASW corvette during launch by GRSE.jpg Corvette

(ASW)

16Flag of India.svg  India 700–950 tonnes12 Launched,

4 Under construction [69]

Designed for ASW roles in coastal waters.

Eight vessels each constructed by GRSE and Cochin Shipyard, to be delivered between 2022 and 2026. [70] [71] [72] [73]

Next Generation Missile Vessels Corvette

(ASuW)

6Flag of India.svg  India 1,437 tonnes6 on orderThe contract for acquisition of six Next Generation Missile Vessels (NGMV) was signed with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) at a cost of Rs 9,805 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from March 2027 . [74]
Next generation corvette(NGC) [75] Corvette 8Flag of India.svg  India 3,500 tonnes8 PlannedIn 2016, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for seven next-generation Corvette under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category. Acceptance of necessity given by ministry of defence [75]

Fast attack crafts

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Next Generation Fast Attack Crafts (NGFACs) Fast Attack Craft 7 India 300 Tonnes7 PlannedNGFAC are a planned Fast Attack Craft for the Indian Navy. Under this programme the Indian Navy intends to acquire seven advanced ships. Ships under this class will feature advanced stealth features like a low radar cross section (RCS), infrared, acoustic and magnetic signatures [76]

Mine countermeasure vessels

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Mine Counter Measure Vessels (MCMV) Minesweeper 12Flag of India.svg  India 2,800 Tons12 PlannedOn 3 August 2023, the MoD released RFI for acquiring 12 minesweepers from Indian Shipyards. [77]

Multi Purpose Vessel

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Samarthak-class Larsen and Toubro Multi Purpose Vessel.jpg Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV)2Flag of India.svg  India 3,750 tonnes1 Launched

1 Under construction

Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) for Indian Navy at cost of ₹ 887 crore (equivalent to ₹940 croreorUS$110 million in 2023) on 25 March 2022. These vessels will be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises. [78] [79]
Navy's Multi Purpose VesselMulti Purpose Vessel (MPV)2Flag of India.svg  India 2 Planned [80]

Patrol vessels

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
NGOPV NGOPV Design.png Offshore patrol vessel 11Flag of India.svg  India 2,500 tonnes6 Under construction
5 on order [81] [82] [83] 		The contract for acquisition of 11 Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels under Buy (Indian-IDDM) category was signed with Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) at a total cost of Rs 9,781 crore. The delivery of the ships is scheduled to commence from September 2026. [74] [83]

Replenishment ships

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
HSL class HSL-class fleet support ship.jpg Fleet replenishment oiler 5Flag of India.svg  India 45,000 tonnes1 Under Construction
4 on order		Approved in 2014. [84] [85]
Contract signed in August 2023. All ships to be delivered by 2031. [86]

Survey vessels

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Sandhayak class INS Sandhayak (J18) during sea trials.jpg Survey vessel 4Flag of India.svg  India 3,300 tonnes1 in Service [87]
3 Launched		In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for ₹2,500 crore (US$300 million). [88] [89] Contract signed in October 2018. [90]
Next Generation survey VesselSurvey vessel5Flag of India.svg  India PlannedAcceptance of Necessity (AoN), worth ₹ 3,300 crore (US$400 million), cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) on 15 September 2023. [91] [92]

Miscellaneous

ClassPictureTypeNo. of ShipsOriginDisplacementStatusNote
Matangi Unmanned surface vehicle 12Flag of India.svg  India TrialsContract signed with Sagar Defence Engineering for armed autonomous boat swarms on 8 January 2023. Roles include high-speed interdiction; surveillance; constabulary operations; and Command, Control, Communications, Computers (C4) Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR). [93] [94] Pre-delivery trials began in late October 2024 in Mumbai. [95] A Matangi started a sea transit from Mumbai to Tuticorin (1,500 km (810 nmi)) in Autonomous mode, using the indigenous 'navigation & collision avoidance software'. [96]
Nistar class
Nistar - diving support vessel at launch ceremony.jpg
Diving support vessel 2Flag of India.svg  India 9,350 tonnes [97] 2 LaunchedIn December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for ₹2,019 crore (US$240 million). Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022. [98] [99] [100]
L&T-class Cadet Training Ship Training vessel 3Flag of India.svg  India Unknown3 Under constructionUnion Cabinet has accorded approval to sign a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of three Cadet Training Ships, at an overall cost of Rs 3,108.09 crore. The delivery of ships is scheduled to commence from 2026. [101] Keel of first ship laid on 9 February 2024. [102] Steel cutting ceremony of third ship on 20 April 2024. [103]
National Hospital Ship (NHS) Hospital Ship 1Flag of India.svg  India UnknownPlannedOne National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract. [104]
Diving support craft (DSC) Diving support craft 5Flag of India.svg  India 300 tonnes2 Launched
3 Under construction [105] 		A contract for five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21. [106]
Fast Interceptor Craft22Flag of India.svg  India PlannedFollow on water jet fast interceptor craft [107]
Tugboat Tugboat 4Flag of India.svg  India Under construction10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard [108] [109]
31 in service
2 Delivered [110] 		25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Shoft Shipyard Pvt Ltd, Bharuch, Gujurat. [111]
Bhishm class 63 Launched
1 Under Construction		25-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Titagarh Rail Systems, Kolkata. [112]
IRS Class BargeACTCM / MCA Barges19Flag of India.svg  India 14 Delivered
5 Under construction [113]
The contract for building 11 X Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane on 05 Mar 2021. [114] [115] The contract for building 08 x Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge was signed between MoD and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd, Visakhapatnam on 19 Feb 2021. [116] All barges are numbered with LSAM. The only difference is naming for the contract for M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, and M/s SECON Engineering Projects Pvt Ltd. Both ACTCM / MCA have same dimensions.
Fast Interceptor Craft120Flag of India.svg  India Planned [80]

Aircraft

TypePictureRoleNo. of airframesOriginStatusNote
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) HALTEDBFAeroindia2021.png Carrier-based multirole fighter N/AFlag of India.svg  India Design PhaseThe first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2025–26 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2032.
Dassault Rafale Rafale - RIAT 2009 (3751416421).jpg 26Flag of France.svg  France PlannedThe acquisition is a part of the Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters programme to acquire 57 fighter jets. The Dassault Rafale-M was chosen over theBoeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Number was revised from 57 to 36 in mid-2020 [117] and later to 26 by 2021-end. The deal shall be signed through the G2G process. [118] The Rafale-M was selected for procurement in 2023. [119] The Indian Navy aims to finalise the procurement of the Rafale-M by 2024-end. [120]
HAL HJT-36 Sitara
S3466 HAL HJT-36 Sitra (8413512389).jpg
Intermediate trainer aircraft N/AFlag of India.svg  India PlannedTo replace HAL HJT-16 Kiran. [121]
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System (NSUAS) Unmanned Rotorcraft/Shipborne UAV 40PlannedProposal to buy 10 NSUAS for around ₹ 1,300 crores cleared by the government in 2021. [122] RFI to purchase total of 40 units released in 2023. [123] [124]
Multi Utility Long Endurance Drone (MULE)Under developmentContract signed with Altair Infrasec for MULE RPA which will be a NSUAS class UAV. [125] [126]

Primary Roles: C4, ISTAR, SIGNIT, COMINT and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) operations for a Task Force.

Secondary Roles: Anti-piracy, Anti-terrorist activities and assistance in Search and Rescue (SAR).

Payloads: EO/IR, AIS, Maritime Patrol Radar, EW and communication relay with a capacity of >50 kg (110 lb).

Endurance: >12 hours.

IAI-HAL NRUAV Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Planned [127]
MQ-9B SeaGuardian MQ-9 Reaper UAV (cropped).jpg Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 2 in service (on lease)

15 more on order. [128]

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States On orderThe final deal was signed on 15 October 2024. [128]
Dornier 228 Dornier Do-228 of Indian Navy.JPG Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime patrol 12Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of India.svg  India 		6 in service

6 on order

These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features. [129]
EADS C-295 Anti-submarine warfare/ Maritime patrol 9Flag of Europe.svg  European Union
Flag of India.svg  India 		PlannedThe Indian Navy issued an RFP for six medium-range maritime reconnaissance (MRMR) aircraft. The possible contenders were the ATR-72MP/ATR-42MP, the EADS C-295MPA/C-235MPA, the Dassault's Falcon 900MPA and the Embraer P-99A. The procurement number has been enhanced to 9 as per news reports in February 2012. [130]

The C-295 was eventually chosen. They will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features. [131] Ministry of Defence has given clearance for procurement on 16 February 2024. [132] [133]

Boeing P-8I Neptune Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy.jpg Reconnaissance, ASW, ASuW

12 in serice

6 more planned

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States More planned [134] [135]
ShinMaywa US-2
ShinMaywa US-2.jpg
STOL Amphibious Aircraft 12Flag of Japan.svg  Japan PlannedIndian Navy intends to acquire 12 US-2 amphibian aircraft for conducting long-range search-and-rescue operations at cost of $1.65 billion. Two US-2 will be directly imported and remaining 10 will be assembled locally in India. [136] In April 2018, Mahindra Defence signed an MoU with ShinMaywa Industries Ltd. to manufacture and assemble the aircraft, and set up MRO facility in India. [137] [138]
Sikorsky MH-60R Romeo Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk helicopter of Indian Navy.jpg Multi-Role Helicopter 24Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 5 delivered [139]

19 on order [139]

The helicopters will replace the ageing Sea King helicopters. They are equipped with Mark 54 torpedoes and Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. India signed a ₹ 15,157 crore (equivalent to ₹180 billionorUS$2.1 billion in 2023) contract for the MH-60Rs in February 2020. [140]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter HAL Indian Multi Role Helicopter.jpg Multi-Role Helicopter 60Flag of India.svg  India Under developmentDeck Based Multi Role Helicopter being developed to replace Sea King and augment MH-60R. [141]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter EzV0D8uUcAYRFJy (cropped).jpg Multi-Role Helicopter123Flag of India.svg  India PlannedRequirement issued to HAL [142]
HAL Utility Helicopter-Marine Utility helicopter 111Flag of India.svg  India Under developmentTo replace HAL Chetak helicopters. [142]
Boeing V-22 Osprey
V22-Osprey.jpg
Tiltrotor military transport aircraft N/AFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States Planned V-22's airborne early warning and control variant may replace the short-range Kamov Ka-31. [143] [144]

See also

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INS Dhruv (A40) is a research vessel and missile range instrumentation ship built by India's Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL). The ship was earlier only known by its shipyard designated yard number as VC-11184.

Sandhayak-class survey vessel (2023) Series of four survey vessels for the Indian Navy

The Sandhayak-class survey vessels are a series of four survey vessels being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata for the Indian Navy. The first vessel was commissioned in 2021. The primary role of the vessels would be to conduct coastal and deep-water hydro-graphic survey of ports, navigational channels, Economic Exclusive Zones and collection of oceanographic data for defence. Their secondary role would be to perform search & rescue, ocean research and function as hospital ships for casualties.

HSL-class fleet support ship Series of five fleet tanker vessels for the Indian Navy

The HSL-class fleet support vessels are a series of five fleet tanker planned to be built by Hindustan Shipyard (HSL), Visakhapatnam and Larsen & Toubro at Kattupalli Shipyard for the Indian Navy. The deal was signed on 25 August 2023 with an expected project completion timeline of 8 years. These ships will be an indigenous design by the Hindustan Shipyard's in-house design team. The primary role of the vessels would be to replenish ships of the Indian Navy with fuel, food and various other supplies. With a length of 230 m and displacement of 45,000 tonnes, these will be the heaviest and the second largest vessels to be in operation in the Indian Navy fleets before 2030.

INS <i>Udaygiri</i> (2022) Indian Navy frigate

INS Udaygiri is the Indian Navy's third ship of the Nilgiri-class stealth-guided missile frigates.

Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel Series of eleven patrol vessels for the Indian Navy

The Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel(NGOPV) are a series of eleven offshore patrol vessel planned to be built by Goa Shipyard (GSL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) for the Indian Navy. The deal was signed on 30 March 2023 with the delivery of the ships is scheduled to commence from September 2026. The primary role of the vessels to maintain Indian Navy's combat capability and meet various operational requirements such as Anti piracy, Counter-Infiltration, Anti poaching, Anti trafficking, Non combatant evacuation operations, Search and Rescue (SAR), Protection of Offshore Assets and Mine warfare.

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