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This is a list of present equipment used by the Indian Army.
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uniforms and Gears | |||||
New Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) (2022–present) | Military camouflage Combat uniform | N/A | India | Status: In service Designed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), consisting of a pixelated camouflage pattern, with improved ergonomics and greater operational efficiency. [1] Was first revealed on Army Day 2022. [2] | |
Indian Army Snow Camouflage | Military camouflage Combat uniform | N/A | India | Status: In service [3] | |
PC-DPM (c.2006-2022) | Military camouflage Combat uniform | N/A | France | Status: In service/being phased out. Standard uniform since 2006 using French CCE pattern printed on BDU. Being replaced by new NIFT made uniform since 2022. [4] | |
High altitude combat uniform | Combat uniform | N/A | India | Status: In service/being phased out. to be replaced by New Indian Army Snow Camouflage. Used extensively on high altitudes such as Siachen Glacier | |
Boot Anti Mine Infantry (BAMI) | Combat boots | N/A | India | Status: In Service, used by forward troops Developed by DRDO [5] | |
Ballistic Vest and Protective Gear | |||||
Bhabha Kavach | Ballistic vest | <30,000 | India | Status: In service, Unknown Numbers in Service. Named after Homi J. Bhabha | |
Tata 360 Ballistic Vest | Ballistic Vest | 62,500 | India | Status: In service, Ordered under emergency procurement [6] | |
SMPP Vest | Ballistic Vest | 1,86,000 | India | Status: Ordered, Manufactured by SMPP Pvt.Ltd [7] | |
CBRN Suit | Chemical, biological, nuclear radiation suit | N/A | India | Status: In Service, protects from chemical, biological, nuclear radiation. | |
Bomb Blast Protection Suit | Bomb suit | N/A | India | In Service, manufactured by DRDO | |
Head Protective Gear | |||||
Patka (Model- 1) (Model- 2) (Model- 3) | Combat helmet | N/A | India | Status: In service (to be phased out), used extensively by several branches of the Indian Army. Variants mentioned provide different areas of protection to the head and are composed of steel and kevlar. [8] Currently being replaced by MKU Advanced Combat Helmets and EXFIL High Cut Helmets[ citation needed ]. | |
MKU Mukut | Combat helmet | 158,000 | India | Status: In service. [9] | |
Model 1974 Ballistic Helmet | Combat helmet | >1,000,000 | India | Status: Standard issue helmet [10] | |
TATA Advanced Combat Helmet | Combat helmet | <60,000 | India | Status: In service. 10,000 received, additional 50,000 ordered under emergency procurement. [11] [12] | |
OR-201 | Combat helmet | N/A | Israel | Status: In service. Used by Para SF, Paratroopers. [13] | |
Exfil High Cut Ballistic Helmet | Combat helmet | N/A | United States | Status: In service. used by Para SF [14] | |
Galvion Viper P2 | Combat helmet | N/A | United States | Status: In service. [11] |
Name | Image | Type | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Khukri | Utility knife | Gorkha Kingdom | Status: In Service. Standard issue Utility knife of the Gorkha regiments. Khukri traditionally associated with Gurkha. [15] | |
Kirpan | Dagger | Khalsa | Status: In Service. Carried by the Sikh Regiment and Sikh Light Infantry as per the Sikh religious commandments. [16] | |
M9 Bayonet | Bayonet | United States | Status: In Service. [17] Standard issue combat knife and bayonet of the Indian Army. | |
Glock knife | Combat Knife | Austria | Status: In Service. [17] Standard service issue knife of the special forces. | |
Naga Dao | Sword/Machete | India | Status: In service. Used by the Naga Regiment for various purposes | |
Name | Weapon | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns/pistols | |||||
Pistol Auto 9mm 1A | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | India | Status: In service, as standard side-arm of the Indian Army, manufactured under license by OFB, used by special forces in small numbers. [18] | |
Glock | Austria | Status: In service, as Standard Special Forces pistol. [18] | |||
Beretta Px4 Storm | Italy | Status: In service, with Special forces. [19] | |||
Nonlinear line of sight weapons | |||||
ShootEdge | CornerShot | 9×19mm Parabellum | India | Status: In service,can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot [20] [21] | |
DRDO CSWS (CornerShot Weapon System) | CornerShot | 9×19mm Parabellum | India | Status: In service Developed by DRDO in collaboration with Zen Technologies, can use all pistols in service as main weapon. It is equivalent to Israel's Cornershot [22] [23] | |
Shotguns | |||||
12 Bore PAG | Pump action Shotgun | 12-gauge shotgun | India | Status: In service [24] | |
Submachine gun | |||||
Micro-Uzi | Machine pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | India Israel | Status: In service, Micro-Uzi variant is used by Special Forces. [18] | |
Heckler & Koch MP5 | Submachine gun | West Germany | Status: In service, used by Special Forces. [18] | ||
Brügger & Thomet MP9 | Switzerland | Status: In Service. Small number of MP9s in service. [25] | |||
SAF Carbine 2A1 | India United Kingdom | Status: To be replaced, all the remaining SAF Carbine to be replaced by indigenously built close quarter MSMC [26] | |||
ASMI | India | Status: On order, 550 on order for use by Para (SF) of the Army. [27] [28] | |||
Taurus T9 | India Brazil | Status: On order, 550 units ordered. [29] | |||
Assault rifles | |||||
1B1 INSAS | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm | India | Status: In service (To be replaced), Standard assault rifle of the Indian Army. To be replaced by AK-203 and SIG 716i [30] About 2 lakh rifle will be upgraded by Indian army. [31] | |
AK-203 | 7.62×39mm | Russia India | Status: In service. First batch of 70,000 guns imported from Russia are in service. 601,427 rifles to be manufactured in India. Total plan is of 670,000+ rifles. Will be the standard service rifle of Indian Army replacing INSAS [32] | ||
SIG 716i | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm | United States | Status: In service.66,400 units of SIG 716i in service. Additional 70,000 on order. [33] [34] [35] | |
IWI Tavor X95 | Bullpup Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm | India | Status: In Service, manufactured locally by PLR systems. [36] | |
IMI Tavor TAR-21 | 5.56×45mm | India Israel | Status: In service, Standard Special Forces assault rifle [37] [38] like Para SF, Garud and MARCOS. | ||
M4 carbine | Carbine | 5.56×45mm | United States | Status: In service, used by special forces. [39] | |
T91 assault rifle | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm | Taiwan | Status: In service, 400 units were bought. [30] [40] | |
AR-M1 | 7.62×39mm | Bulgaria | Status: In service, used by the Army. Modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense. [41] | ||
AKM | 7.62×39mm | Soviet Union India | Status: In service, used by the Army. Includes variants modified locally by SSS Defence India and Israel's FAB Defense. [30] | ||
AK-47 | 7.62×39mm | India Soviet Union | Status: In service, used by the Army. Modified locally by FAB Defence and SSS Defence India. [42] | ||
MPi-KMS-72 | 7.62×39mm | East Germany | Status: In service. [43] | ||
Vz. 58 | 7.62×39mm | Czechoslovakia | Status: In Service. [43] | ||
Sniper rifles | |||||
Dragunov SVD | Designated marksman rifle, Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | Status: In service, Standard designated marksman rifle. Modified locally by Israel's FAB Defense. [44] Around 6,000 units active. [45] | |
IMI Galil 7.62 Sniper | 7.62×51mm | India Israel | Status: In service used by Indian Army Special Forces snipers. [18] | ||
Heckler & Koch PSG1 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm | Germany | Status: In service, Standard semi-automatic sniper rifle. [46] | |
Mauser SP66 | 7.62×51mm | Germany | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle. [47] [48] | ||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | 7.62×51mm | Germany | Status: In service, Standard bolt-action sniper rifle. [49] | ||
Sako TRG 42 | .338 Lapua Magnum | Finland | Status: In service, used by special forces and soldiers deployed along the Line of Control (LoC). 1,152 units with 8,45,000 rounds bought in three tranches. [45] [50] [51] | ||
Beretta Scorpio TGT | .338 Lapua Magnum | Italy | Status: In service [52] | ||
SSS Defence 338 Saber | .338 Lapua Magnum | India | Status: In service[ citation needed ] | ||
Anti-material rifles | |||||
Barrett M82 | Anti-material rifle | .50 BMG .416 Barrett | United States | Status: In service,used by special forces [53] | |
Barrett M95 | .50 BMG | United States | Status: In service, used in small numbers for anti-sniping role in Northern Command. [52] | ||
OSV-96 | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | Status: In service [54] [55] | ||
Vidhwansak | 12.7×108mm 14.5×114mm 20x82mm | India | Status: In service [56] | ||
Machine guns | |||||
FN Minimi | Light machine gun | 5.56×45mm | Belgium | Status: In service, used by special forces. [57] | |
INSAS LMG | 5.56×45mm | India | Status: In service, to be phased out in favour of Negev NG7. | ||
IMI Negev NG5 | 5.56×45mm | India Israel | Status: In service, Standard Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) of special forces. [57] | ||
IMI Negev NG7 | 7.62×51mm | India Israel | Status: In Service, 16,479 were purchased to replace all MG 21A in service. [58] | ||
MG 2A1 MG 5A MG 6A | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm | India Belgium | Status: In service. Domestically license produced by Ordnance Factory Board. Standard medium machine gun for infantry battalions as MG 2A1. Also in service as the MG 5A (Co-axial) and MG 6A (Commander's gun) with some armoured vehicles. [57] | |
Mk 48 machine gun | 7.62×51mm | Belgium United States | Status: In service, with special forces. [59] [53] | ||
PK machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | India Soviet Union | Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops as well as Co-axial weapon on Tanks and APC. Locally manufactured at OFB Tiruchirapalli. [60] | ||
NSV machine gun | 12.7×108mm | India Soviet Union | Status: In Service, Used by Front line troops. [61] | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | .50 BMG | India United States | Status: In service, M2HB variant in service. [62] | |
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
Joint Venture Protective Carbine | Carbine | 5.56×30mm MINSAS | India | Status: Trials completed. Ready for induction. [63] | |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rifle Grenade | Rifle grenade | unknown | India | Status: In service. Used both with 7.62 mm SLR and 5.56 mm INSAS. | |
Shivalik | Hand grenade | unknown | India | Status: In service. MoD signed a 409 crore deal with Solar Group, Nagpur to buy 10 lakhs grenades. [64] [65] Shivalik grenade is used in hand mode offensive and hand mode defensive. Can be used in rifle mode. Types can be interchanged by changing the outer sleeve of the grenade. | |
ARDE 40MM UBGL | Grenade launcher (40mm) | unknown | India | Status: In service. Standard under barrel grenade launcher for INSAS and AK style rifles in the Indian Army. Manufactured by Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. [66] | |
Multi Grenade Launcher 40mm | Multi grenade launcher (40mm) | unknown | India South Africa | Status: In service. Semi automatic six shot 40mm x 46mm low velocity grenade launcher. Manufactured at Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli. [67] | |
AGS-30 | Automatic grenade launcher | unknown | India Russia | Status: In service.. [68] | |
AT4CS AST | Recoilless gun (84mm) | unknown | Sweden | Status: On Order [69] | |
Carl Gustav RCL M2/M3/M4 | Recoilless rifle (84mm) | unknown | India Sweden | Status: In service. Carl Gustav Recoilless Rifle produced by OFB. M4 variant used by special forces. [70] [71] | |
B-300 Shipon | Anti-tank rocket (82mm) | unknown | Israel | Status: In service. Used by special forces. [72] | |
RPO-A Shmel | Thermobaric rocket launcher (93mm) | unknown | Russia | Status: In service.. [73] [74] | |
51mm E1 mortar | Mortar | unknown | India | Status: In service.. [75] | |
L16 81mm mortar | Mortar | unknown | India | Status: In service.. [76] | |
Mines | |||||
Nipun | Anti-personnel mine | 700,000 | India | Status: In service. [77] | |
Prachand | Anti-personnel mine | 100,000 | India | Status: In service. [77] | |
Ulka | Anti-personnel mine | 100,000 | India | Status: In service. [77] | |
Parth | Anti-personnel mine | 100,000 | India | Status: In service. [77] | |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | |||||
Arjun | Main battle tank | 120 (Mk1) | India | Status: In service. 5 Mk 1A to be inducted in 2024. | |
118 Mk.1A on order. | |||||
T-90S "Bhishma" T-90S | 2,078 | India Russia | Status: In service. Manufactured in Avadi, India. | ||
T-72 Ajeya Ajeya MK2 | 1,400 | India Soviet Union | Status: In service. Manufactured in India. To be replaced by Future Ready Combat Vehicle and Future Main Battle Tank . | ||
Future Ready Combat Vehicle (FRCV) | 1,770 on order | Programme to replace T-72s with next generation tanks from 2030 onwards. Features includes AI, drone integration, active protection system, network centric operation, etc. Shall be inducted in three phases. | |||
Zorawar LT | Light tank | 280 on order | India | Status: Developmental trials; On order. 280 planned. | |
Infantry fighting vehicles | |||||
BMP-2 "Sarath" | Infantry fighting vehicle | Upto 2500 [78] [79] [80] [81] | India Soviet Union | Status: In service. [82] All BMP-2/2K vehicles are to be upgraded to BMP-2M standard. [83] Manufactured locally in India by Ordnance Factory Medak. In March 2024, MoD signed an initial contract with AVNL to upgrade 693 units to BMP-2M configuration. [84] | |
Tank destroyers | |||||
NAMICA | Tank destroyer | 12[ citation needed ] | India | Status: In Service. BMP-2 based Nag missile carrier. Advanced version on order after a successful trial in July 2012. 13 units ordered with an option for further orders of up to 200. Production started jointly by Ordnance Factory Medak and L&T. [85] | |
Miscellaneous vehicles | |||||
NBC Reconnaissance Vehicle | CRBN reconnaissance vehicle | 16 | India | Status: In service. BMP-2 based CRBN developed by CVRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak. [86] | |
Carrier Mortar Tracked | Mortar carrier | 220 | India | Status: In service. BMP-2 based mortar carrier. Developed by CVRDE and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Medak. [87] | |
DRDO Armoured Ambulance | Armoured ambulance | 275 [88] | India | Status: In service. BMP-2 based armoured ambulance developed by CVRDE and produced by Ordnance Factory Medak, 288 ordered. | |
Armoured personnel carriers | |||||
TATA Kestrel | Armoured personnel carrier | 12 delivered | India | Status: In service. First batch of Infantry Protected Mobility Vehicle based on DRDO-TATA Kestral inducted. [89] 198 units planned. [90] | |
TATA Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicle | Infantry mobility vehicle | 36 | India | Status: In service. First batch of Quick Reaction Fighting Vehicle inducted. [89] | |
Mahindra Straton Plus | Infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | India | Status: In service. Used by UN Peace keeping force. [91] | |
Casspir [92] | Infantry mobility vehicle | 200 [93] [94] | South Africa | Status: In service. | |
OFB Aditya | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1400 | India | Status: In service. Based on Casspir. 1400 to be produced. 20/month manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak and Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. [95] all 1400 delivered. | |
Kalyani M4 | Infantry mobility vehicle | 60 [96] | India | Status: In Service. Additional units were ordered for the deployment in LAC. To be equipped with Spike anti-tank guided missile and 20 mm automatic turret. [97] | |
Mahindra Armado | Military light utility vehicle | Unknown | India | Status: In the process of being deployed. 1,300 Light Specialist Vehicles ordered worth 1,056 crore. To be delivered by 2024. [98] Also some will be used as mortar carriers . | |
Mahindra Marksman | Armoured personnel carrier [99] | Unknown [100] | India | Status: In service. Mainly used for anti-terror operations in Kashmir region. [101] | |
Mahindra Rakshak | Military light utility vehicle | 1000 [100] | India | In service. All Units will be replaced by Mahindra ALSV until 2024. Bulletproof vehicle with composite armour which offers protection against 7.62 mm bullets. [102] [103] [104] | |
Renault Sherpa | Military light utility vehicle | 14 [105] | France | Status:in service. [106] [107] | |
DRDO Prahaar 510 | Armoured personnel carrier [108] | Unknown | India | Status:In service [109] |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Force Gurkha | Light utility vehicle | India | Status: In Service, was ordered in 2018. [110] [111] | ||
Tata Safari Storme | Light utility vehicle | 1300 [112] | India | Status:InService. 3193 units ordered in May 2017. [113] GS800 category. To replace Maruti Gypsy. [114] | |
Tata Xenon | Light utility vehicle | India | Status: In service. [115] | ||
Tata Sumo | Light utility vehicle | India | Status: In service. [115] | ||
Toyota Hilux | Light utility vehicle | Japan India | Status: In Service with Northern Command [116] | ||
Mahindra Scorpio | Light utility vehicle | 3300 | India | Status: In service- Armored version in service. [117] | |
Mahindra 550 | Light utility vehicle | India | Status: In service. Used as troop carrier [115] | ||
Maruti Gypsy | Light utility vehicle | 35000 [118] [119] | India Japan | Status: In service. Additional 541 ordered in July 2020. [120] [114] | |
Mitsubishi Pajero | Staff transport | Japan | Status: In service:Deployed at the Indo-Chinese Border [121] | ||
Polaris Sportsman 6x6 ATV | All-terrain vehicle | India | Status: In service. Used on Indo-Tibetian border [122] | ||
Polaris Ranger | All-terrain vehicle | India | Status: In service. Used on Indo-Tibetian border [122] | ||
Polaris MRZR | All-terrain vehicle | USA | Status: In service. Multi-purpose all-terrain vehicle. In service with Indian Army Northern Command. [123] [124] | ||
Arctic Cat Alterra TBX 700 | All-terrain vehicle | USA | Status: In service. Used by PARA SF [125] | ||
ATOR N 1200 | All-terrain vehicle | India | Status: In service. |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tata LPTA 713 TC | Light 4x4 truck | 15000 [126] | India | 2.5 Ton truck. Manufactured by Vehicle Factory Jabalpur. [127] | |
Ashok Leyland 4x4 Ambulance | 4x4 Ambulance | 825 [128] [129] | India | Manufactured by Ashok Leyland, for Indian army. [128] | |
Ashok Leyland Topchi | Light 4x4 truck | India | 3 Ton truck. Used as Gun towing vehicle [130] | ||
Tata LPTA 2038 HMV | Medium 6x6 high mobility truck | 1239 [131] | India | 619 units on order. [131] To augment and replace older BEML Tatra 6x6 fleet. | |
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion FAT 6x6 | Medium 6x6 Artillery tractor | 450 est. [129] | India | [132] | |
Ashok Leyland Super Stallion | Medium/heavy 6x6 8x8 10x10 truck | 70000 [133] [134] [135] | India | [132] 10, 12 and 15 Ton trucks. | |
BEML Tatra | Medium/heavy 6x6 8x8 10x10 12x12 truck | 10000+ [136] [137] | India Czechoslovakia | License produced Tatra Force heavy truck. Various models. Used for carrying sensitive equipment like Radars as well as vehicle for Pinaka and Smerch MBRL systems. Its entire 6x6 fleet will be replaced by Tata LPTA 2038 HMV. | |
Scania SBA111 | Medium 6x6 Artillery tractor | 660 [138] [139] | Sweden | Indian Army purchased 410 FH77B Bofors howitzers, they also ordered 660 SBAT111S trucks [140] | |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WZT-3M | Armoured recovery vehicle | 352 [93] | Poland India | 204 on order. [141] Assembled locally from kits and components produced in India. | |
WZT-2 | Armoured recovery vehicle | 222 [93] | Poland | ||
Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle | Military engineering vehicle | 16 | India | Status: In service.. 53 on order. BMP-2 based engineering and reconnaissance vehicle (Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle) being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. [142] | |
AVTLR | Armoured recovery vehicle | India | BMP-2 based with turret removed and bulldozer blade and other engineering equipment added (Armoured Vehicle Tracked Light Repair) and being manufactured at Ordnance Factory Medak. [143] | ||
Hydrema | Mine clearing vehicle | 24 [93] | Denmark | Status: In service. | |
Bridge Laying Tank T-72 | Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge | India Soviet Union | BLT-72 is a variant of T-72 M1 tank integrated with long Military Load Classification 70 bridge, which can be used to cross canal/stream/river by all tracked & wheeled vehicles in service with Indian Army. [144] | ||
Pontoonova Mostova Subravia (PMS) | Pontoon bridge | India Soviet Union | Status: In Service [145] | ||
Arjun BLT | Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge | India | BLT Arjun is a fast and reliable bridge laying system built on the Main Battle Tank Arjun, it is capable of launching a 24 m bridge with in 10 minutes on any wet and dry obstacles, facilitating speedy induction. [146] | ||
Kartik BLT | Armoured Vehicle Launched Bridge | India | The Kartik BLT is a variant of the Vijayanta tank with a 20 m bridge of Military Load Classification Class 60 and is meant to move vehicle [147] | ||
DRDO Sarvatra | Truck-mounted, multi-span, mobile bridging system | 50 | India | 8x8 truck-mounted bridging system [148] [149] | |
L&T Modular Bridge | Truck-mounted, single-span, mobile bridging system | 1 | India | Status: In Service. 41 sets on order. Developed and designed by DRDO. Manufactured by L&T. 46 m mobile bridging system. Each sets consists of "7 carrier vehicles based on 8x8 HMVs and 2 launcher vehicles based on 10x10 HMVs. [150] [151] | |
CL 70 Mat Ground Surfacing | Truck-mounted mat ground surfacing | India | Mounted on Tatra vehicle with automated laying and recovery has been developed for providing mobility in sandy and marshy terrain. [152] |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
THeMIS | Unmanned ground vehicle | Estonia | Status: In service. Used as a reconnaissance vehicle. [153] | ||
DRDO Daksh | Bomb disposal robot | 250 | India | Status: In service. Used in sensitive missions including bombs and mines. |
Name | Image | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket artillery | ||||
Pinaka Mk 1 | 140 | India | Mk 1: 37–45km range. | |
Pinaka Mk 2 | 300 on order | India | Mk 2: 60 km range. (300 on order to replace BM-21 & Smerch 9k58). | |
BM-21 | 50 | India Soviet Union | Status: In service (All 50 Units will be replaced by Pinaka Mark 1 MBRL). | |
Smerch 9K58 MBRL | 248 | India Russia | Status: In service. | |
Self-propelled artillery | ||||
K9 Vajra-T | 100 | Republic of Korea India | Status: In service. | |
— | (105 prototype) | 132 on order | India | RFP in November 2023. Potential guns:
|
MGS (Mounted Gun System) | (Dhanush prototype) | 500 on order | India | Prototypes based on the Dhanush, the ATAGS exist. Foreign proposals based on the CAESAR, the ATMOS 2000. |
Towed artillery | ||||
BAE Systems M777 | 145 | India United Kingdom | Status: In service. | |
M-46 | 500 | India Soviet Union | Status: in service. | |
OFB Indian Field Gun Mk 1/2/3 | 1,200 | India | Status: In service. | |
OFB Dhanush | 114 on order | India | Total 6 prototypes delivered to Indian Army in 2019, + 114 guns on order. | |
IOB Sharang | 300 on order | India | 300 on order | |
Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) | 307 on order | India | Undergoing trials, In March 2023, Defense Acquisition Council approved the procurement of 307 ATAGS with an estimated cost of $1 billion. | |
TGS (Towed Gun System) | — | 800 on order | India | Mainstay gun of the Indian Army artillery in the future. 800 planned. |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-Satellite Missile Systems | |||||
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) Mk-II | Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile / Anti-satellite weapon | Unknown | India | Status: In service. Dual-stage solid-fueled missile with final kinetic-kill stage. Target speed: 10 km/s. Flight Altitude: 1,200 km [154] | |
Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems | |||||
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) | Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. Dual-stage solid-fueled missile. Flight Altitude: 150 km. [155] [154] | |
Advanced Air Defence (AAD) | Endo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. [154] [156] | |
Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) | Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: being replaced by Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV). Dual-stage liquid-fueled missile. It can intercept targets at 80 km altitude. [154] | |
Air Defence Systems | |||||
Akashteer | Automated Air Defence Control & Reporting System | Unknown | India | Status: In service. First batch delivered by BEL in 2024. [157] | |
S-400 Triumph | Long-range,mobile surface-to-air missile system | 3 regiments | Russia | Status: In service. 2 more regiments' delivery by 2026. [158] [159] 400 km operational range. Operated by IAF. [160] Each regiment will have two batteries with eight launchers each. Total 80 launchers. [161] | |
Barak-8 (MR-SAM) | Medium-range surface-to-air missile | 5 regiments for Army (40 launchers). 18 squadrons for IAF. | India Israel | Status: In service. MRSAM is a medium range air defence system with a max range of 70–80 km. [162] It is used to counter aerial threats such as Fighter aircraft, helicopter, UAV etc. [163] An Army Regiment consists of 8 TELs per Regiment. | |
Akash | 2 regiments for Army (48 launchers). 15 squadrons for IAF (120launchers) [164] | India | Status: In service.To replace SA-6 and S-125. Akash 1S has 40 km operational range and flight ceiling of 20 km. 2 regiments of Akash Prime on order for Army. [165] Akash NG with increased range of 70–80 km being tested. [166] | ||
SPYDER | 18 Systems [167] (Batteries) in service with IAF | Israel | Status: In service. [168] 18 SPYDER-SRs Systems (Batteries) along with 750 Python-5 surface to air missiles (SAMs) and 750 Derby SAMs has been delivered. 50 km operational range and flight ceiling of 16 km. | ||
QRSAM | Short-range surface-to-air missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. Limited Numbers in service with Army. Further planned, 30 km operational range and flight ceiling of 6 km [169] | |
Kub (SA-6 Gainful) | Surface-to-air missile | 180 | Soviet Union | Status: In service (To be replaced by Akash). 180 in service with Army as of 2012. [164] | |
S-125 (SA-3 Goa) | Surface-to-air missile system | 25 Squadrons for IAF | Soviet Union | Status: Being replaced by Akash . Mainly used for point-defense of airbases. [164] | |
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko) | Surface-to-air missile system | 80 | Soviet Union | Status: In service (To be replaced by QRSAM) with IAF and IA. [164] [170] | |
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher) | Surface-to-air missile | 200 | Soviet Union | Status: In service (Currently under upgradation with indigenous EO systems and the 9M333 missiles). 200 in service as of 2012. [164] | |
Man-portable air-defense systems | |||||
FIM-92 Stinger | Man-portable air-defense system | 245 | United States | Status: In service. 245 Stinger Air-to-Air Variant missiles for AH-64E helicopters inducted. [171] | |
9K38 Igla (SA-18) 9K338 Igla-S | 2500 [172] : 87 48 launchers | Russia | Status: In service. Igla-S deployed along LAC. Additional 96 launchers, 300 missiles of Igla-S on order. [174] | ||
Air defence - anti-aircraft gun systems | |||||
ZSU-23-4M Shilka | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | 75 | Soviet Union India | Status: In service. Upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited with AESA Fire Control Radar. 75 in service as of 2010. | |
2K22 Tunguska [175] | Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon (SAMs) | 80 [176] | Russia | Status: In service. 2S6M variant in service with Corps of Army Air Defence. [177] | |
Bofors L70 Bofors L70 upgraded variant | Anti-aircraft gun | 1000+ 200 | Sweden India | Status: In service. Bought in the 1960s from Sweden. To be upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited. [178] Status: In service. Older L-70 system upgraded by Bharat Electronics Limited. Also used as anti drone system by integrating it with Zen Anti-Drone System. [178] [179] | |
Sudarshan CIWS | Close-in weapon system | Unknown | India | Status: In Service Manufactured by L&T. Order worth Rs. 6,000 placed in two phases. [180] [181] | |
Bofors L60 IWM | Anti-aircraft gun | Unknown | Sweden | Status: In service (To be replaced by Sudarshan CIWS). [182] | |
ZU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | 468+ | Soviet Union | Status: In service. Upgraded locally with electro-optical fire control system for detecting, tracking and engaging targets with precision. [183] |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPATGM | Man-portable Anti-tank guided missile | India | Status: Final trial completed and ready for induction. [184] Will replace second generation MILAN and 9M113 Konkurs ATGMs with the infantry, parachute, and special forces. | ||
MILAN 2T | 34,000 | India France West Germany | Status: In service. Man portable. Purchased from MBDA and domestically license produced by India's Bharat Dynamics Limited. [185] | ||
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) | 3000 | India Russia | Status: In service. Man portable and purchased with 250 launchers. [186] | ||
Spike Spike LR-II [187] | 400+ | Israel | Status: In service. Army operates more than 400 Spike MR and Spike LR-II missiles while Indian Air Force procured Spike-NLOS for Mi-17 helicopters. [188] [189] | ||
9M113 Konkurs - M (AT-5 Spandrel) | Vehicle-launched Anti-tank guided missile | 25,000+ | India Russia | Status: In service. For BMP-2 (IFV), manufactured locally in India by Bharat Dynamics Limited. [190] | |
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) | Cannon-launched Anti-tank guided missile | 25,000 | India Russia | Status: In service. Cannon-launched anti-tank guided missile used on the Indian Army's T-90S and T-72 tanks.Bharat Dynamics Limited signed a contract with MOD for Invar anti-tank guided missiles on 19-Aug-2013. [191] It is reported that 10000 will be procured from Russia while BDL will manufacture 15,000. [192] | |
HELINA | Air launched Anti-tank guided missile | India | Status: Completed user trials and Ready for Induction. Launched from HAL Rudra and HAL Prachand [193] | ||
9M120 Ataka-V (AT-9 Spiral-2) | Russia | Status: In service. Operated from Mil Mi-35 of Indian Air Force [194] | |||
9K114 Shturm (AT-6 Spiral) | 800 | Russia | Status: In service. Operated from Mil Mi-35 of Indian Air Force [194] | ||
Possible future procurements or currently under Army trials | |||||
SAMHO (missile) | Cannon-launched anti-tank guided missile | — | India | Status: Under development/Testing. DRDO conducted three successful developmental tests on 22 September, 1 October 2020 and 29 June 2022. [195] [196] | |
Amogha missile | Anti-tank guided missile | — | India | The Amogha will be configured to be used on HAL Rudra and HAL Prachand. Variants will include a land version, an air-launched version and a man-portable version. [197] [198] |
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BrahMos | Supersonic cruise missile | 120 launchers [199] | India Russia | Status: In service. 290 – 700 km range. 5 regiments are operational. Each regiment have 24 launchers or 72 ready to fire missiles. [200] | |
Nirbhay | Long Range Subsonic Cruise Missile | Unknown | India | Status: Limited Deployment. [201] 1000-1500 km range. | |
Prahaar | Tactical ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: Unknown. 150–200 km range. | |
Pralay | Short-range ballistic missile | 370 ordered [202] [203] | India | Status: In service. 150–400 km range. [204] | |
Prithvi II | Short-range ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 150–350 km range. | |
Shaurya | Quasi ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 700–1900 km range. [205] | |
Agni-I | Medium-range ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 700–1250 km range. | |
Agni-II | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 2000–3500 km range. | ||
Agni-III | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 3500–5000 km range. [206] | |
Agni-IV | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 4000–6000 km range. [207] | ||
Agni-V | Intercontinental ballistic missile | Unknown | India | Status: In service. 5500–8000 km range [208] |
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing AH-64 Apache | United States | Attack helicopter | AH-64E | Status: On Order. 6 are on order. [209] Total 17 Apache's are planned. [210] | ||
HAL Prachand | India | Attack helicopter | 5 [211] | Status: In Service. Total 95 Prachand are planned. [212] | ||
HAL Rudra | India | Attack helicopter | ALH-WSI | 75 [213] [214] | Status: In service. | |
HAL Dhruv | India | Utility helicopter |
| 70 [215] | Status: In service. 50 on order [216] [217] [218] | |
HAL Light Utility Helicopter | India | Utility helicopter | Status: On Order. 6 are on order. [219] Total 110 LUH are planned. [212] | |||
HAL Chetak HAL Cheetah | India France | Utility helicopter | 190 [220] - 200 [221] | Status: In service (To be replaced by HAL Light Utility Helicopter). |
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAI Heron TP | Israel | Surveillance | Heron TP | 4 [222] | Status: In service. [223] | |
Elbit Hermes 900 | Israel | Reconnaissance | 2 on order [224] | |||
IFT Switch | India | Reconnaissance | Switch 1.0 | 200 [225] | Status: In service. [226] | |
IAI Searcher | Israel | Reconnaissance | Mk 1/2 | 108 [227] | Status: In service. [228] | |
NewSpace NIMBUS | India | Swarm drones | Mk-III | 75 | Status: In Service. Part of autonomous surveillance and armed drone swarm (A-SADS) [229] [230] | |
NewSpace BELUGA | India | Swarm drones | 25 | |||
Raphe mPhibr MR-20 | India | Cargo | 48 | Status: In service. MR-20 cargo drones are capable of ferrying loads of up to 20 kg that can be used to supply essentials to troops at difficult locations. [231] |
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solar Nagastra | India | Loitering munition | Mk 1 | 450 on deployment [232] | Status: In Service. Range~15 km (man-in-loop mode) and 30 km (autonomous mode). [233] Under deployment | |
Rafael Firefly | Israel | Loitering munition | 200 units [234] | Status: In service. [235] 200 units Bought instead of rq-11. | ||
Elbit Skystriker | Israel | Loitering munition | 100 units [236] | Status: In Service. Made in India by Alpha Design and Elbit Systems joint venture with ToT. [237] | ||
WBE Warmate | Poland | Loitering munition | 100 units [238] | Status: In Service. [239] |
Name | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSL Fast Patrol Boat | India | Patrol Boat | 12 | Status: In service. Made by Goa Shipyard. Used for patrolling in Pangong Tso lake. The boats are specially equipped with anti-ramming features, optical sensors, weapon systems and other specialized surveillance gears. [240] | |
Flat-bottomed Troop Boat | India | 17 | Status: In service. Flat-bottomed boat made of fiberglass. Capable of carrying 20-22 troops, and reaching a speed of 20 knots. Made by Aquarius Shipyard Pvt Ltd. [241] | ||
Tempest 35 Swat Patrol Craft | USA | 17 | Status: In service. Used for patrolling in Pangong Tso lake. These high-speed interceptor boats are equipped with GPS, sonar, echo-sounder and infrared night-vision cameras. It can reach speeds up to 40 knots and carry 10 fully-armed soldiers. [242] [243] | ||
Name | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DRDO Air Defence Tactical Control Radar (ADTCR) | Air defence radar | N/A | India | Status: In service. [244] | |
Swathi Weapon Locating Radar | Counter-battery radar | India | Status: In service. The Swathi WLR Mk.I is for operations plains operations whereas Mk II is for mountain operation. The Mk.I is based on 8×8 wheeled trucks weighing 28-30 tons, while the Mk II is based on 6×6 wheeled trucks weighing 18 tons each. [246] | ||
Ashwini | Active electronically scanned array (AESA) | N/A | India | Status: In service. [247] [244] | |
Bharani | Low-level lightweight 2D radar | N/A | India | Status: In service. [248] | |
Rajendra | Passive electronically scanned array (PESA) | N/A | India | Status: In service. [249] | |
INDRA-I/II | Passive electronically scanned array radar | N/A | India | Status: In service. [249] | |
Rohini | 3D radar | N/A | India | Status: In service. [249] | |
BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar | Short range battle field surveillance radar | 1400+ [250] [251] | India | Status: In service. [252] | |
Flycatcher | Fire-control radar | 260+ | India | Status: In service. Domestically license produced by Bharat Electronics Limited. [253] [254] | |
AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder | Counter-battery radar | 12 [255] [256] | United States of America | Status: In service. [257] |
The major ongoing weapons programmes of the Indian Army are as follows:
This is a list of Indian military's field firing ranges used for testing the weapons, training the troops and wargaming.
The BMP-2 is an amphibious infantry fighting vehicle introduced in the 1980s in the Soviet Union, following on from the BMP-1 of the 1960s.
The Indian Army is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS). The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903. Some princely states maintained their own armies which formed the Imperial Service Troops which, along with the Indian Army formed the land component of the Armed Forces of the Crown of India, responsible for the defence of the Indian Empire. The Imperial Service Troops were merged into the Indian Army after independence. The units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in several battles and campaigns around the world, earning many battle and theatre honours before and after Independence.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix Royal. After India gained independence from United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of the Dominion of India. With the transition to a republic in 1950, the prefix Royal was removed.
The Arjun is a third generation main battle tank developed by the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), for the Indian Army. The tank is named after Arjuna, the archer prince who is the main protagonist of the Indian epic poem Mahabharata. Design work began in 1986 and was finished in 1996. The Arjun main battle tank entered service with the Indian Army in 2004. The 43rd Armoured Regiment, formed in 2009, was the first regiment to receive the Arjun.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in Ministry of Defence of the Government of India, charged with the military's research and development, headquartered in Delhi, India. It was formed in 1958 by the merger of the Technical Development Establishment and the Directorate of Technical Development and Production of the Indian Ordnance Factories with the Defence Science Organisation under the administration of Jawaharlal Nehru. Subsequently, Defence Research & Development Service (DRDS) was constituted in 1979 as a service of Group 'A' Officers / Scientists directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Defence.
Akash is a medium-range mobile surface-to-air missile (SAM) system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL). Surveillance and Fire control radar, tactical control and command center and missile launcher are developed by Bharat Electronics (BEL), Tata Power Strategic Engineering Division and Larsen & Toubro. The Akash missile system can target aircraft up to 45 km (28 mi) away. It has the capability to neutralise aerial targets like fighter jets, cruise missiles and air-to-surface missiles. It is in operational service with the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force.
Pinaka is a multiple rocket launcher produced in India and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the Indian Army. The system has a maximum range of 40 km for Mark-I and 60 km for Mark-I enhanced version, and can fire a salvo of 12 HE rockets in 44 seconds. The system is mounted on a Tatra truck for mobility. Pinaka saw service during the Kargil War, where it was successful in neutralising Pakistani positions on the mountain tops. It has since been inducted into the Indian Army in large numbers.
The Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Central Armed Police Forces, Indian Coast Guard and Special Frontier Force and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command and the Integrated Defence Staff. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces but the executive authority and responsibility for national security is vested in the Prime Minister of India and their chosen Cabinet Ministers. The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. With strength of over 1.4 million active personnel, it is the world's second-largest military force and has the world's largest volunteer army. It also has the third-largest defence budget in the world. The Global Firepower Index report lists it as the fourth most-powerful military.
The Department of Defence Production of the Ministry of Defence is responsible for the indigenous production of equipment used by the Indian Navy and the other armed forces. It comprises the 41 Indian Ordnance Factories under control of the Ordnance Factories Board and eight Defence PSUs: HAL, BEL, BEML, BDL, MDL, GSL, GRSE and Midhani. The present weapon systems of the Indian Navy are:
Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), consisting of the Indian Ordnance Factories, now known as Directorate of Ordnance, was an organisation, under the Department of Defence Production (DDP) of Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India.
The Swathi weapon locating radar is a mobile artillery-locating, phased array radar developed by India. This counter-battery radar is designed to detect and track incoming artillery and rocket fire to determine the point of origin for counter-battery fire.
The Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme is an initiative to develop and deploy a multi-layered ballistic missile defence system to protect India from ballistic missile attacks. It was launched in 2000 after Kargil War by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government. Testing was carried out and continuing as of 2006, and the system was expected to be operational four years from then according to the head of the country's missiles development programme, Vijay Kumar Saraswat.
The Nag missile, also called "Prospina" for the land-attack version, is an Indian third-generation, all-weather, fire-and-forget, lock-on after launch, anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) with an operational range of 500 m to 20 km depending on variant. It has a single-shot hit probability of 90% and a ten-year, maintenance-free shelf life. The Nag has five variants under development: a land version, for a mast-mounted system; the helicopter-launched Nag (HELINA) also known as Dhruvastra; a "man-portable" version (MPATGM); an air-launched version which will replace the current imaging infra-red (IIR) to millimetric-wave (mmW) active radar homing seeker; and the Nag Missile Carrier (NAMICA) "tank buster", which is a modified BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) produced under license in India by Ordnance Factory Medak (OFMK).
The Indian Air Force has been undergoing a modernization program to replace and upgrade outdated equipment since the late 1990s to meet modern standards. For that reason, it has started procuring and developing aircraft, weapons, associated technologies, and infrastructures. Some of these programs date back to the late 1980s. The primary focus of current modernization and upgrades is to replace aircraft purchased from the Soviet Union that currently form the backbone of the Air Force.
The Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) is a towed 155 mm/52 calibre howitzer that is being developed for the Indian Army by Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), Tata Advanced Systems and Kalyani Strategic Systems.
India has studied, produced and used various strategic and tactical missile systems since its independence. Decades long projects have realised development of all types of missile systems including ballistic, cruise, anti-ship, air-defence, air-to-air and anti-missile systems. India is one of seven countries in the world with intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and one of four countries with anti-ballistic missile systems. Since 2016, India has been a member of Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR).
The defence industry sector of India is a strategically important sector in India. India has one of the world's largest military forces with a strength of over 1.44 million active personnel. It has the world's largest volunteer military of over 5.1 million personnel. The total budget sanctioned for the Indian military for the financial year 2021 is ₹4.78 lakh crore. It has the third largest annual defence budget behind USA and China. It is the second largest defence importer behind Saudi Arabia making up 9.2% of global arms import. India has a domestic defence industry of which 60% is government owned. The public sector includes NTRO, CSIR, PRL, DRDO and its 50 labs, 4 defence shipyards, 12 defence PSUs. India has a new defence procurement, acquisition and manufacturing policy to reduce imports and enhance domestic manufacturing.
Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) is a missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Bharat Electronics Limited and Bharat Dynamics Limited for the Indian Army, meant for protecting moving armoured columns from aerial attacks.
The MPATGM or man portable anti-tank guided missile, is an Indian third generation fire-and-forget anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) derived from India's Nag ATGM. As of 2022, it is being developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in partnership with Indian defence contractor VEM Technologies Private Limited.
This article consists of projects of the Defence Research and Development Organisation.
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