Officers Training Academy

Last updated

Officers Training Academy
OTA Chennai.jpg
OTA Chennai
MottoServe with Honour (OTA Chennai)
Shaurya, Gyan, Sankalp (Valour, Wisdom and Resolve) (OTA Gaya)
Type Military academy
EstablishedJanuary 15, 1963;61 years ago (1963-01-15) (OTA Chennai)
November 14, 2011;13 years ago (2011-11-14) (OTA Gaya)
Location,
13°00′02″N80°11′23″E / 13.000651°N 80.189788°E / 13.000651; 80.189788 - Chennai
Campus750 acres (3.0 km2) (OTA Chennai)
800 acres (3.2 km2) (OTA Gaya)
Affiliations Madras University
Officers Training Academy Logo.jpg

The Officers Training Academy (OTA) is a training establishment of the Indian Army that trains officers for the Short Service Commission (SSC). The 49-week course at the OTA prepares graduates for all branches of the Army, except for the Army Medical Corps. [1] Established in 1963, the first academy is located in Alandur, a southern neighbourhood of Chennai. OTA chennai has an impressive tally of gallantry award including 1 Param Vir Chakra, 8 Ashoka Chakra, 10 Maha Vir Chakra, 22 Kirti Chakra, 63 Vir Chakra, 119 Shaurya Chakra and 587 Sena Medal earned by the officers commissioned from this academy bears testimony to the Valour and dedication displayed by the Alumni. A new academy was set up at Gaya in 2011; [2] [3] but was given the go-ahead in December 2019 to be disbanded. [4]

Contents

History

OTA Chennai

2013 stamp dedicated to the Officers Training Academy at Chennai Officers Training Academy 2013 stamp of India.jpg
2013 stamp dedicated to the Officers Training Academy at Chennai

Seven Officers Training Schools were established in India between 1942–45 to meet the huge demand for officers to serve in the Indian and Commonwealth Armies during World War II. However, these schools were closed down at the end of the war.

In 1962, following the Sino-Indian War, India identified the need to expand the number of officers for effective operations. Two Officers Training Schools (OTS) were established in Pune and Madras (now known as Chennai) to train officers for Emergency Commission into the Army. The process of establishing the schools had begun in September 1962. The Chennai school was inaugurated on 15 January 1963, for nation by and with Brigadier Ram Singh as its first Commandant. [5] The Pune school had a short run and was closed in 1964. However, the school in Chennai continued to operate and on 2 February 1965, it obtained the sanction to shift focus to train officers for the Short Service Regular Commission. OTA Chennai is spread over 750 acres (3.0 km2).

The Short Service Regular Commission has evolved into the Short Service Commission, and the OTA has continued to train officers for these commissions. The school was granted permanent status in 1985. On 1 January 1988, the school was renamed as the Officers Training Academy (OTA), on a pair with the NDA and IMA.

The Presidential Colours were presented to the Academy on 18th August 1990 by R. Venkataraman, the then President of India.

The first batch of 25 women to be commissioned as officers into the Army were trained at the OTA, with training commencing on 21 September 1992. [6]

Cadets go through holistic training activities in their curriculum at OTA Chennai , including auxiliary programs such as Emergency Medical Response, [7] Search and Rescue [8] and Hand to Hand [9] combat from organizations such as Red Cross and Survival Instincts.

Cadets are organised in 2 Battalions namely Ranjith Singh Battalion and Shivaji Battalion. RS Bn consists of three companies, namely, Kohima, Jessami, and Phillora; Shivaji Bn consists of three companies, namely, Meiktila, Naushera and Zojila.

OTA Gaya

OTA Gaya, set up in 2011, is located amid an estate of approximately 870 acres in a hilly terrain of Paharpur at Gaya. The academy is located en route from Gaya to Bodhgaya, approx 7 km from Gaya railway station. The international airport of Gaya is adjacent to the academy. In its vicinity is Bodhgaya, an international tourism destination. Gaya Cantonment dates back to World War II, as one of the headquarters of the British Army.

Crest of OTA Gaya Crest of OTA Gaya.jpg
Crest of OTA Gaya

To mark the commencement of the academy, a flag hoisting ceremony was solemnised and the consecration of the raising of the academy was carried out in true secular tradition of the Indian Army, with recital of scriptures from holy books of different religions.

The academy has been equipped with state of the art training facilities, at par with other pre-commissioning training institutions.

The insignia of Officers Training Academy, Gaya has a two-colour background, with upper half as grey and the lower half blood-red, having two cross swords superimposed with the Dharmchakra. A scroll below bears the motto of the academy – 'Shaurya, Gyan, Sankalp' in devnagri.

The academy provides basic military training to officer cadets of the TES (Technical Entry Scheme) course and the SCO (Special Commissioned Officer) course for a period of 12 months. Post the completion of basic military training, the cadets of TES proceed to Cadets Training Wing (CTW) in Pune, Secunderabad and Mhow for technical training, while cadets of SCO are commissioned as officers in the Indian Army after the passing out parade.

The academy has two battalions: Khetarpal battalion and Batra battalion, named after two of India's PVC awardees. Each battalion has two companies. Khetarpal battalion has Gurez and Kalidhar companies, whereas Batra battalion has Tithwal and Rezangla companies. They are named after famous battles of the Indian Army. Each battalion can accommodate up to 90 officer cadets each.

The first batch of 149 trainee-officers underwent training in the academy during the period July 2011 to Jun 2012 and the first passing out parade was conducted on 8 June 2012. The second batch after successful completion of their training (January 2012 – December 2012) passed out on 8 December 2012. A total of 176 cadets from TES 26 and SCO 29 courses passed out on 8 December 2012. The academy has capacity to train 350 cadets.

A gap of one and a half years due to covid pandemic saw minimal activities during the passing out parade. TES-38 was the first course to pass out from the portals of this academy after the hiatus.

Lt Gen PS Minhas is the current commandant of the academy, having taken charge in April 2022. [2] [3]

The fort wall of OTA Gaya parade ground The fort wall of OTA Gaya parade ground.jpg
The fort wall of OTA Gaya parade ground

In December 2019 the Defence Ministry gave the go-ahead to shut OTA Gaya due to lack of intake. [4] [10]

Notable alumni

The academy has produced many war heroes and distinguished officers. Many have gone on to work for corporations after leaving the Indian Army. The OTA Alumni Association [11] was registered under the Societies Act 1860 at Chandigarh with all India jurisdiction.

Param Vir Chakra

Ashoka Chakra

Mahavir Chakra

Vir Chakra

177 Field Regiment

Politics

Media Personalities

Others

President's Colours

Colour Presentation

SS 50 Course got the honours of receiving the coveted Presidential Colours awarded to the Academy. The Colours were presented on 18 August 1990 by R. Venkataraman, the 8th President of India.

List of Commandants

The Commandant of the Officers Training Academy is the overall in-charge of all the functioning of the Officers Training Academy, Chennai. The Commandant of the College is a three-star rank officer (Lieutenant General) from the Indian Army. He is supported by the Deputy Commandant and Chief Instructor (DCCI), held by a Major General. [13]

OTA Chennai

S.NoRankNameAppointment DateLeft OfficeReferences
1 Brigadier Ram SinghJanuary 1963October 1965 [14]
2 Brigadier Pritpal SinghNovember 1965October 1967
3 Brigadier A M M NambiarJanuary 1966December 1966
4 Major General I C Katoch, PVSM March 1970September 1972
5 Brigadier Russi Hormusji Bajina, VrC September 1972January 1974
6 Brigadier C M Cariappa, AVSM January 1974December 1975
7 Brigadier S M Suri, AVSM January 1976April 1978
8 Brigadier E A Thyagarajan, AVSM April 1978August 1982
9 Major General T S Verma, PVSM September 1982January 1985
10 Major General N S Nair, VSM February 1985April 1986
11 Major General N ViswanathanJuly 1986December 1987
12 Major General N K OberoiApril 1990November 1992
13 Major General V RajaramDecember 1992February 1995
14 Major General K C Dhingra, VSM March 1995June 1997 [15]
15 Major General V JayashankarJuly 1997July 1999
16 Major General G H Israni, VSM July 1999July 2000 [16]
17 Major General Sudhir MohanAugust 2000February 2003
18 Lieutenant General S D AwasthiMarch 2003September 2004 [17]
19 Lieutenant General K K Kohli, AVSM, VSM October 2004July 2006 [18]
20 Lieutenant General R K Swamy, AVSM, VSM October 2006September 2008 [19]
21 Lieutenant General J S Bajwa, UYSM, SM September 2008July 2010 [20]
22 Lieutenant General Gautam BanerjeeAugust 2010July 2011 [21]
23 Lieutenant General S S Jog, SM, VSM November 2011October 2014 [22] [23]
24 Lieutenant General R P Sahi, AVSM January 2015October 2015 [24]
25 Lieutenant General Bobby Mathews, PVSM, AVSM & Bar, VSM October 2016February 2017 [25]
26 Lieutenant General Rajan Ravindran, VSM March 2017February 2018 [26]
27 Lieutenant General Sanjeev Kanal, AVSM March 2018January 2021 [27]
28 Lieutenant General Manik Kumar Das, PVSM, SM**, VSMJanuary 2021May 2022 [28]
29 Lieutenant General Sanjeev Chauhan, AVSM, YSMJune 2022June 2024
30 Lieutenant General Michael AJ FernandezJune 2024Till Date [29]

OTA Gaya

S.NoRankNameAppointment DateLeft OfficeReferences
1 Lieutenant General V Sharma, AVSMJuly 2011December 2011
2 Lieutenant General J Sikand, VSMJanuary 2012September 2012 [30]
3 Lieutenant General G S Bisht, VSMOctober 2012July 2014 [31]
4 Lieutenant General R K Sharma, SMJuly 2014October 2015 [32]
5 Lieutenant General V Vashisht, VSM**October 2015December 2016 [33]
6 Lieutenant General R K Jagga, VSMDecember 2016November 2017 [34]
7 Lieutenant General V S Sreenivas, VSM**November 2017November 2018 [35]
8 Lieutenant General S Srivastava, VSM**November 2018December 2020 [36]
9 Lieutenant General GAV Reddy, SC, VSMJanuary 2021April 2022 [37]
10 Lieutenant General PS MinhasApril 2022September 2024 [38]
11 Lieutenant General Sukriti Singh DahiyaOctober 2024Till Date [39]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">11th Gorkha Rifles</span> Regiment of the Indian Army

The 11 Gorkha Rifles is a Gorkha regiment of the Indian Army that was re-raised after independence. The regiment consists of primarily the Kirant Tribes Rai, Limbu, Yakkha, Sunuwar of Eastern Nepal, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Dooars of West Bengal, Sikkim and other parts of Northeast India. Though it is considered to be the youngest of the Gorkha regiments its lineage is as long as those of the 7th Gurkha Rifles and 10th Gurkha Rifles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jat Regiment</span> Regiment in the Indian Army

The Jat Regiment also known as The Royal Jats is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army, of which it is one of the longest-serving and most decorated regiments. The regiment has won 19 Battle Honours between 1839 and 1947, and post-independence it has won Five Battle Honours, including 3 Ashok Chakra, 2 Victoria Cross, 2 George Cross, 13 Kirti Chakra, 8 Mahavir Chakra, 3 Military Medal, 53 Shaurya Chakras, 39 Vir Chakras and 343 Sena Medals. During its 200-year service history, the regiment has participated in various actions and operations in India and abroad, including the First and the Second World Wars. Numerous battalions of the Jat Regiment, including the 14th Murray's Jat Lancers, fought in the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parachute Regiment (India)</span> Airborne regiment of the Indian Army

The Parachute Regiment is an airborne and special forces regiment of the Indian Army. It was raised in 1945 as part of the British Indian Army but was disbanded after World War II and was re-raised in 1952 as part of the Indian Army. Currently it consists of fifteen Special Forces, two Territorial Army and one Rashtriya Rifles battalions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumaon Regiment</span> Regiment of the Indian Army

The Kumaon Regiment is one of the oldest infantry regiments of the Indian Army. The regiment traces its origins to the 18th century and has fought in every major campaign of the British Indian Army and the Indian Army, including the two world wars, and is one of the highest decorated regiments of the Indian Army.

A King's commissioned Indian officer (KCIO) was an Indian officer of the British Indian Army who held a full King's commission after training in the United Kingdom, either at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst for infantry officers, Woolwich for artillery officers, and Chatham and Woolwich for engineer officers. They had full command over British and Indian troops and officers. In contrast, the Indian commissioned officers (ICOs), who were trained at the Indian Military Academy at Dehra Dun, and the Viceroy's commissioned officers (VCOs), only had authority over Indian troops and officers. KCIOs were introduced in the early 20th century under the Indianisation process. They were equivalent in every way to the British officers holding a King's commission. In essence, they were commissioned by the King himself at a special induction ceremony. They held the same ranks and privileges as British officers. In fact, most KCIOs served on attachment to a British unit for a year or two early in their careers.

The Indian Army, the land component of the Indian Armed Forces, follows a certain hierarchy of rank designations and insignia derived from the erstwhile British Indian Army (BIA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Military Academy</span> Military academy in Dehradun, India

The Indian Military Academy (IMA) is one of the oldest military academies in India, and trains officers for the Indian Army. Located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, it was established in 1932 following a recommendation by a military committee set up under the chairmanship of General Sir Philip Chetwode. From a class of 40 male cadets in 1932, IMA now has a sanctioned capacity of 1,650. Cadets undergo a training course varying between 3 and 16 months depending on entry criteria. On completion of the course at IMA cadets are permanently commissioned into the army as Lieutenants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manoj Kumar Pandey</span> Indian Army officer and recipient of Param Vir Chakra

Captain Manoj Kumar Pandey, PVC was an Indian military officer posthumous recipient of India's highest military decoration, the Param Vir Chakra, for his audacious courage and leadership during the Kargil War in 1999. An officer of the first battalion in the 11th Gorkha Rifles, he died in battle on the bunker hill edge of the Khalubar Hills in the village of Garkon Aryan Valley in Kargil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry</span> Regiment of the Indian Army

The Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry is an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. The regimental center is in Srinagar's Airport Complex at Awantipora with a winter setup near Jammu. Its regimental insignia consists of a pair of crossed rifles. The regiment mostly consists of volunteers from the state of Jammu & Kashmir and ethnic groups from the state. The Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry is considered to be one of the most decorated regiment of the Indian army having won 1 Param Veer Chakra and 3 Ashok Chakra. Naib Subedar Chuni Lal of the 8th battalion Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry is one of the most decorated personnel of the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garhwal Rifles</span> Regiment of the Indian Army

The Garhwal Rifles, are an infantry regiment of the Indian Army. It was originally raised in 1887 as the 39th (Garhwal) Regiment of the Bengal Army. It then became part of the British Indian Army, and after the Independence of India, it was incorporated into the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bihar Regiment</span> Infantry regiment of the Indian Army

The Bihar Regiment is an Indian Army infantry regiment. It traces its origins back to the British Indian Army. The Bihar Regiment was formed in 1941 by regularising the 11th (Territorial) Battalion, the 19th Hyderabad Regiment, and raising new battalions. The Bihar Regimental Centre (BRC) is located at Danapur Cantonment, Patna, the second oldest cantonment of India. INS Vikramaditya, the Indian Navy's largest ship and one of its two aircraft carriers is affiliated to the Bihar Regiment, Indian Army's highly decorated and battle-hardened unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbaksh Singh</span> Recipient of Vir Chakra

Lieutenant General Harbaksh Singh, VrC was an Indian senior military officer. As the commander of the Western Command, Singh commanded the Indian Army and played a key role during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. For his role in the war, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1966.

Vinod Vashisht is a former general of the Indian Army. He was appointed director general of the National Cadet Corps (India) (NCC) on December 23l 2016, succeeding Lt Gen Aniruddha Chakravarty, who retired on August 31 of that year. He remained director general of the NCC until 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manoj Mukund Naravane</span> 28th Chief of the Army Staff (India)

General Manoj Mukund Naravane, is a retired Indian Army General who served as the 28th Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), as well as the temporary Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee from 15 December 2021 until his superannuation on 30 April 2022. He took over as COAS from General Bipin Rawat on 31 December 2019. Prior to his appointment as the COAS, the general officer served as the 40th Vice Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of Eastern Command and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Army Training Command. He also served as General Officer Commanding II Corps and also as General Officer Commanding Delhi Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yenduru Venkata Krishna Mohan</span>

Lieutenant General Yenduru Venkata Krishna Mohan, PVSM AVSM, SM, VSM is a retired Indian Army general who last served as the Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College. He previously served as the Commander, IX Corps of the Indian Army. He assumed the post after Lt. General Satinder Kumar Saini took over as the GOC-in-C, Southern Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GAV Reddy</span>

Lieutenant General GAV Reddy, AVSM, SC, VSM is a retired general officer of the Indian Army. He served as the Director General of Defence Intelligence Agency (India).

Major General Thakur Mahadeo Singh, DSO was an Indian military officer who was the first Indian Commandant of the Indian Military Academy and the first Commandant of the Joint Services Wing, the precursor to the National Defence Academy.

Lieutenant General Ananthanarayan Arun, PVSM, YSM, SM, VSM is a retired general officer of the Indian Army. He was the Chief of Staff of the South Western Command, Jaipur. He previously served as the General Officer Commanding Dakshin Bharat Area. He earlier served as the officiating Commandant of the Officers Training Academy, Chennai.

References

  1. "Recruitment and Training". Ministry of Defence, Government of India. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  2. 1 2 "Gaya Officers Training Academy poised to conduct maiden passing out parade". Yahoo News. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  3. 1 2 "Gaya to get Army's second Officers Training Academy". The Times of India . 10 February 2010. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  4. 1 2 Pandit, Rajat (10 December 2019). "With few takers for Army, Officers' Training Academy at Gaya to be shut down". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  5. "Pranab Mukherjee to review passing-out parade at Chennai OTA". The Hindu . Chennai. 27 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  6. "OTA: Grooming Leaders". Sainik Samachar, Ministry of Defence. 15 May 2001. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
  7. "Survive the Unforeseen with Deccan Chronicle's Survival Instinct Safety Training!". www.survivalinstincts.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  8. "Training in Tactical Survival". The New Indian Express. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  9. "Train Your Mind and Body for CQC with India's Finest at the Officers Training Academy Chennai by K!". www.survivalinstincts.org. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  10. Dutta, Amrita Nayak (10 December 2019). "Army proposal to disband Officers Training Academy in Gaya gets defence ministry nod". ThePrint. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  11. OTA Alumni Association
  12. "A determined officer's ultimate sacrifice in the service of nation". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  13. "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". indianarmy.nic.in.
  14. "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". indianarmy.nic.in.
  15. "T H E B O M B A Y S A P P E R S Quarterly News Letter" (PDF).
  16. "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". indianarmy.nic.in.
  17. "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". indianarmy.nic.in.
  18. "Army Chief visits OTA". Oneindia. 10 July 2006.
  19. "Maj Gen Swamy to be new OTA commandant". Oneindia. 25 October 2006.
  20. "Seminar on integration of women in the Indian Army". pib.gov.in.
  21. "Post-graduate Diploma launched for OTA cadets". The Hindu. 29 June 2011.
  22. "h11". sainiksamachar.nic.in.
  23. "350 officers commissioned into Indian Army". The Economic Times. 14 September 2013.
  24. Alexander, Deepa (13 March 2015). "These boots are made for marching". The Hindu.
  25. "Lieutenant General Bobby Mathews retires". Deccan Chronicle. 28 February 2017.
  26. March 10, Press Trust of India; March 10, Press Trust of India; Ist, Press Trust of India (10 March 2017). "Lt Gen Rajan Ravindran takes over as OTA Commander". India Today.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. "The Official Home Page of the Indian Army". indianarmy.nic.in.
  28. @adgpi (7 January 2021). "Register" (Tweet). Retrieved 23 March 2021 via Twitter.
  29. "Lieutenant General Michael AJ Fernandez Assumes Command of OTA Chennai". 23 June 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  30. "Gaya Officers Training Academy poised to conduct maiden passing out parade". 6 June 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  31. "Lt Gen Phillip talks duty, valour at parade". The Times of India . 15 June 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  32. "59 Commissioned officers inducted into the Indian army". The Times of India . 13 June 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  33. "149 Gaya OTA officers inducted into Army". The Times of India . 11 December 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  34. "Training of Gentleman cadets culminates with scintillating Parade". 1 July 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  35. "166 cadets commissioned as army officers from Gaya". 9 December 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  36. "91 cadets commissioned as Army officers from Gaya academy". The Economic Times. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  37. "Lt Gen GAV Reddy takes over as Commandant of OTA Gaya". 10 January 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  38. "Lt Gen PS Minhas took over as the Commandant of OTA Gaya on 6 Apr". 6 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  39. "Lt Gen Devendra Sharma, GOCinC & All Ranks of Army Training Command, congratulate Lt Gen S S Dahiya, SM, VSM on taking over as the Commandant of Officers Training Academy, Gaya". x.com (formerly twitter). 1 October 2024.


( 24°45′27″N84°57′29″E / 24.757419°N 84.958165°E / 24.757419; 84.958165 ) - coordinates of OTA, Bihar