List of active Indian Navy ships

Indian Navy
Indian Navy
भारतीय नौसेना
	Ensign of the Indian Navy
Country	India
Role	Naval warfare ; Regional security ; Naval diplomacy
Equipment	Naval aviation:; 2 aircraft carriers ; Amphibious warfare ships:; 1 amphibious transport docks ; 4 landing ships ; 8 landing craft utility ; Submarines:; 2 ballistic missile submarines ; 17 attack submarines ; Surface ships:; 13 destroyers ; 14 frigates ; 18 corvettes ; 10 offshore patrol vessels ; 13 patrol vessels ; 114 patrol boats ; Auxiliaries:; (80 Contents Submarine fleet ; Surface fleet ; Aircraft carriers ; Amphibious warfare ships ; Destroyers ; Frigates ; Corvettes ; Patrol vessels ; Auxiliary fleet ; Replenishment ; Research ; Training ; Additional support vessels ; Tugboats ; Miscellaneous ; See also ; References ; auxiliaries)

Last updated January 19, 2025

The Indian Navy (IN), which is the naval warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, has approximately 135+ warships on active commission.^[1]

By forethought, the IN's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP) for the period 2012-2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 200-ship fleet by 2035; however, that number has since been reduced to 175 in December 2019 - principally owing the IN's dearth of budgetary funding, its ageing fleet and delays in the construction of naval assets.^[2] By certain calculations, the IN is still estimated to comprise a future total of 155-160 ships by 2030.^[3]

By inventory, the IN's principal assets include its aircraft carrier component - the service has operated a total of four aircraft carriers since 1961; its submarine component - which presently includes a strategic submarine force; and its amphibious component - which principally oversees humanitarian operations.^[4] Nevertheless, the IN still lacks certain capability-specific assets - such as mine countermeasures vessels, or are quantitatively inadequate - such as attack submarines.^[5]

The IN's fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:

Western Naval Command (WNC): Headquartered in Mumbai, it consists of the Western Fleet - responsible for naval operations in the Arabian Sea, which flanks India's western coastline.^[6] Given its geographical location, it is central to any conflict involving Pakistan.^[7]
Eastern Naval Command (ENC): Headquartered in Visakhapatnam, it consists of the Eastern Fleet - responsible for naval operations in the Bay of Bengal, which flanks India's eastern coastline.^[6] In addition, it serves as the home command of India strategic submarine fleet - which oversees the country's nuclear second-strike deterrence.^[8]
Southern Naval Command (SNC): Headquartered in Kochi, it is the IN's largest command - responsible for service's training requirements.^[6]

Submarine fleet

Ship Submersible Ballistic Nuclear (SSBN)(2 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Arihant class		INS Arihant	S2	6,000 tonnes	India	First class of indigenously-built ballistic missile submarines.^[9]
Arihant class		INS Arighaat	S3	6,000 tonnes	India
Attack submarine (SSK)(17 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Kalvari class		INS Kalvari	S21	1800 tonnes	France India	Indian-specific variant of the Scorpène-class submarine.^[10]
		INS Khanderi	S22
		INS Karanj	S23
		INS Vela	S24
		INS Vagir	S25
		INS Vagsheer	S26
Sindhughosh class		INS Sindhughosh	S55	3076 tonnes	Soviet Union Russia	Indian-specific variant of the Kilo-class submarine (P.877).^[11]
		INS Sindhuraj	S57
		INS Sindhuratna	S59
		INS Sindhukesari	S60
		INS Sindhukirti	S61
		INS Sindhuvijay	S62
		INS Sindhurashtra	S65
Shishumar class		INS Shishumar	S44	1850 tonnes	West Germany India	Indian-specific variant of the Type 209/1500 submarine.^[12]
		INS Shankush	S45
		INS Shalki	S46
		INS Shankul	S47

Surface fleet

Aircraft carriers

Aircraft carrier(2 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Vikrant class		INS Vikrant	R11	45,000 tonnes	India	First indigenously-built aircraft carrier.^[13]
Kiev class		INS Vikramaditya	R33	45,000 tonnes	Russia	Ex-aircraft cruiser Gorshkov; refurbished and sold to India in 2004.^[14]

Amphibious warfare ships

Landing platform dock(1 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Austin class		INS Jalashwa	L41	16,590 tonnes	United States	Ex-USS Trenton; refurbished and sold to India in 2007.^[15]
Landing ship tank(4 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Magar class		INS Gharial	L23	5,665 tonnes	India	Indian derivative of the Round Table-class amphibious ships.^[16]
Shardul class		INS Shardul	L16	5,650 tonnes	India	Follow-on of the Magar-class amphibious ships.^[16]
		INS Kesari	L15
		INS Airavat	L24
Landing craft utility(8 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Mk. IV LCU		INS LCU 51	L51	830 tonnes	India	Follow-on of the Mk. III LCU class.^[16]
		INS LCU 52	L52
		INS LCU 53	L23
		INS LCU 54	L54
		INS LCU 55	L55
		INS LCU 56	L56
		INS LCU 57	L57
		INS LCU 58	L58

Destroyers

Destroyers(13)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Visakhapatnam class		INS Visakhapatnam	D66	7,400 tonnes	India	Upgraded derivative of the Kolkata-class destroyer.^[17]
		INS Mormugao	D67
		INS Imphal	D68
		INS Surat	D69
Kolkata class		INS Kolkata	D63	7,400 tonnes	India	Upgraded derivative of Delhi-class destroyers.^[17]
		INS Kochi	D64
		INS Chennai	D65
Delhi class		INS Delhi	D61	6,200 tonnes	India	First class of indigenously-built destroyers.^[18]
		INS Mysore	D60
		INS Mumbai	D62
Rajput class		INS Rana	D52	4,974 tonnes	Soviet Union	Indian-specific variant of the Kashin class destroyers.^[19]
		INS Ranvir	D54
		INS Ranvijay	D55

Frigates

Frigates(14)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Nilgiri class		INS Nilgiri	F33	6,700 tonnes	India	Upgraded derivative of Shivalik class frigates.^[20]
Shivalik class		INS Shivalik	F47	6,200 tonnes	India	First class of indigenously-built frigates with low observability.^[21]
		INS Satpura	F48
		INS Sahyadri	F49
Talwar class		INS Talwar	F40	4,035 tonnes	Russia India	Improved derivative of the Krivak-III frigate.^[22]
		INS Trishul	F43
		INS Tabar	F44
		INS Teg	F45
		INS Tarkash	F50
		INS Trikand	F51
		INS Tushil	F70
Brahmaputra class		INS Brahmaputra	F31	3,850 tonnes	India	Upgraded derivative of the Godavari class.^[23]
		INS Betwa	F39
		INS Beas	F37

Corvettes

Corvette(18 in service)
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Kamorta class		INS Kamorta	P28	3,300 tonnes	India	Dedicated anti-submarine warfare vessels.^[24]
		INS Kadmatt	P29
		INS Kiltan	P30
		INS Kavaratti	P31
Kora class		INS Kora	P61	1,400 tonnes	India	Dedicated anti-surface warfare vessels.
		INS Kirch	P62
		INS Kulish	P63
		INS Karmuk	P64
Khukri class		INS Kuthar	P46	1,350 tonnes	India	Successor to the IN's Petya II corvettes.^[25]
Khukri class		INS Khanjar	P47	1,350 tonnes	India	Successor to the IN's Petya II corvettes.^[25]
Veer class		INS Vibhuti	K45	455 tonnes	India	Customised derivative of the Tarantul-class corvette.^[26]
		INS Vipul	K46
		INS Vinash	K47
		INS Vidyut	K48
		INS Nashak	K83
		INS Pralaya	K91
		INS Prabal	K92
Abhay class		INS Abhay	P33	440 tonnes	Soviet Union	Customized derivative of the Pauk-class corvette.^[27]

Patrol vessels

Offshore patrol vessels
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Saryu class		INS Saryu	P54	2,300 tonnes	India	Used for maritime patrol operations.^[28]
		INS Sunayna	P57
		INS Sumedha	P58
		INS Sumitra	P59
Sukanya class		INS Sukanya	P50	1,900 tonnes	South Korea India	Doubled as light frigates; served additional role as missile test platforms.^[29]
		INS Subhadra	P51
		INS Suvarna	P52
		INS Savitri	P53
		INS Sharda	P55
		INS Sujata	P56

Patrol vessels
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Trinkat class		INS Trinkat	T62	260 tonnes	India	Used for SAR.^[30]
Trinkat class		INS Tarmugli	T66	260 tonnes	India	Used for SAR.^[30]
Bangaram class		INS Bangaram	T65	260 tonnes	India	Used for SAR and naval interdiction.^[31]
		INS Bitra	T66
		INS Batti Malv	T67
		INS Baratang	T68
Car Nicobar class		INS Car Nicobar	T69	325 tonnes	India	Follow on of the Bangaram class vessels; are the first water jet-propelled ships in the IN.^[32]
		INS Chetlat	T70
		INS Cora Divh	T71
		INS Cheriyam	T72
		INS Cankaraso	T73
		INS Kondul	T74
		INS Kalpeni	T75
		INS Kabra	T76
		INS Koswari	T77
		INS Karuva	T78
		INS Tillanchang	T92
		INS Tihayu	T93
		INS Tarasa	T94

Patrol boats
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Immediate Support Vessel		23 in service^[33]	81st ISV Squadron: T-11, T-12, T-13, T-14, T-15, T-16, T-17	60 tonnes	India	Used by ONGC to protect off-shore establishments.^[33]
			82nd ISV Squadron: T-26, T-27, T-28, T-44, T-45, T-46, T-47, T-48, T-49, T-50
			83rd ISV Squadron: T-35, T-36, T-37
			84th ISV Squadron: T-38, T-39, T-40
Super Dvora Mk II		3 in service^[33]	FAC T-82	60 tonnes	Israel	Used for coastal security operations.^[34]
			FAC T-83
			FAC T-84
Solas Marine FIC		76 in service	-	40 tonnes	Sri Lanka	Operated by Sagar Prahari Bal.^[35]
Couach Type 1300 FIC	-	12 in service^[33]	-	12 tonnes	France	Used for harbor patrol.^[36]^[37]

Auxiliary fleet

Replenishment

Replenishment support
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Deepak class		INS Deepak	A50	27,500 tonnes	Italy	Serves dual roles of fleet support and HADR ^[38]
Deepak class		INS Shakti	A57	27,500 tonnes	Italy	Serves dual roles of fleet support and HADR ^[38]
Jyoti class		INS Jyoti	A58	35,900 tonnes	Russia	Indian variant of the Komandarm Fedko-class oilers.^[39]
Aditya class		INS Aditya	A59	24,612 tonnes	India	Modified version of the Deepak-class oilers.^[40]

Research

Instrumentation ships
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Anvesh class		INS Anvesh	A41	11,300 tonnes	India	Tested component of India's BMD programme.^[41]
Dhruv class		INS Dhruv	A40	15,000 tonnes	India	Used for SIGINT.^[42]

Survey vessels
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Sandhayak-class (2023)		INS Sandhayak	J18	3,300 tonnes	India	Will replace the older Sandhayak class.^[43]
Sandhayak-class (2023)		INS Nirdeshak	J19	3,300 tonnes	India	Will replace the older Sandhayak class.^[43]
Sandhayak class		INS Investigator	J15	1,800 tonnes	India	Currently being phased out.^[44]
		INS Jamuna	J16
		INS Sutlej	J17
		INS Darshak	J21
		INS Sarvekshak	J22
Makar class		INS Makar	J31	500 tonnes	India	First catamaran survey vessel in the IN.^[45]

Research vessel
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Sagardhwani class		INS Sagardhwani	A74	2,050 tonnes	India	Used for oceanographic research by the NPOL.^[46]

Training

Training ships
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Tir class		INS Tir	A86	3,200 tonnes	India	Dedicated cadet training ship.^[47]
Tarangini class		INS Tarangini	A75	500 tonnes	India	Used for sail training.^[48]
Tarangini class		INS Sudarshini	A77	500 tonnes	India	Used for sail training.^[48]
Varuna class	-	INS Varuna	-	110 tonnes	India	Used for sail training.^[49]
Mhadei class		INSV Mhadei	A76	23 tonnes	India	Used for solo, unassisted, non-stop circumnavigation.^[50]
Mhadei class		INSV Tarini	-	23 tonnes	India	Used for solo, unassisted, non-stop circumnavigation.^[50]

Additional support vessels

Diving support vessel
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Nireekshak class		INS Nireekshak	A15	2160 tonnes	India	Will be replaced by the Nistar-class support vessels.^[51]

Torpedo trials craft
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Astradharani class		INS Astradharani	A61	650 tonnes	India	Used as testing platform for underwater weapons system.^[52]

Deep-submergence rescue vehicle
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
DSAR-650L		DSAR-1	-	28 tonnes	United Kingdom	Used for submarine rescue.^[53]
DSAR-650L		DSAR-2	-	28 tonnes	United Kingdom	Used for submarine rescue.^[53]

Tugboats

Tugboats
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Gaj class		INS Gaj	A51	560 tonnes	India	-
IRS class	-	INS Himmat	-	472 tonnes	India	50 tonne bollard pull tugs^[54]^[55]
		INS Dhiraj	-
		INS Sahas	-
		INS Veeran	-
Madan Singh class	-	INS Madan Singh	-	382 tonnes	India	-
Madan Singh class	-	INS Shambhu Singh	-	382 tonnes	India	-
Bhim class	-	INS Bhim	-	373 tonnes	India	-
		INS Balshil	-
		INS Ajral	-
Nakul class	-	INS Nakul	-	373 tonnes	India	-
Nakul class	-	INS Arjun	-	373 tonnes	India	-
B.C. Dutt class	-	INS B. C. Dutt	-	355 tonnes	India	-
B.C. Dutt class	-	INS Tarafdar	-	355 tonnes	India	-
Arga class	-	INS Arga	-	239 tonnes	India	-
		INS Bali	-
		INS Anup	-
Bahadur class	-	INS Nakul	-	100 tonnes	India	-
Anand class	-	INS Anand	-	100 tonnes	India	-
Buland class	-	INS Balwan	-	100 tonnes	India	25 tonne bollard pull tugs^[56]^[57]^[58]
		INS Sahayak	-
		INS Buland	-
Sarthi class	-	INS Sarthi	-	100 tonnes	India	25 tonne bollard pull tugs^[59]

Miscellaneous

Ferries
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Manoram class	-	INS Manoram	-	578 tonnes	India	-
		INS Vihar	-
		INS Ankola	-
Shalimar class	-	INS Neelam	-	218 tonnes	India	-
Shalimar class	-	INS Mohini	-	218 tonnes	India	-
Shalimar class	-	INS Manohar	-	175 tonnes	India	-
		INS Modak	-
		INS Mangal	-
		INS Madhur	-
		INS Manorama	-
		INS Manjula	-

Floating docks
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
Floating Dock Navy (FDN)		FDN-1	-	-	Japan	Lifting capacity of 11,500 tonnes.^[60]^[61]
Floating Dock Navy (FDN)	-	FDN-2	-	-	India	Lifting capacity of 8,000 tonnes.^[62]

Barges
Class	Image	Boat	Pennant No.	Displacement	Origin	Note
IRS class ATCM		LSAM 7	-	100 tonnes	India	Classified as "ammunition-cum-torpedo barge" to provide logistics support for operational requirements.^[63]
		LSAM 8	-
		LSAM 9	-
		LSAM 10	-
		LSAM 13	-
		LSAM 15	-
		LSAM 16	-
		LSAM 17	-
		LSAM 18	-
		LSAM 19	-
		LSAM 20	-
		LSAM 21	-
Hooghly class	-	INS Hooghly	-	1,700 tonnes	India	-
		-	-
		-	-
		-	-
Modest class	-	INS Purak	-	731 tonnes	India	-
Modest class	-	INS Puran	-	731 tonnes	India	-
Poshak class	-	INS Poshak	-	671 tonnes	India	-
Vipul class	-	INS Pamba	-	578 tonnes	India	-
		INS Pulakesin-1	-
		INS Ambuda	-
Corporated class	-	INS SB-I	-	220 tonnes	India	-
		INS SB-II	-
		INS SB-V	-
		INS SB-VII	-

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↑ "Saryu Class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessels (NOPV)". www.naval-technology.com. 26 August 2014.
↑ "Sukanya Class Offshore Patrol Vessels". www.naval-technology.com. 9 November 2011.
↑ "Bangaram Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 10 February 2006.
↑ "Bangaram Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 10 February 2006.
↑ "Car Nicobar Class Fast Attack Craft (FAC)". www.naval-technology.com. 19 January 2017.
1 2 3 4 "Immediate Support Vessels". 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
↑ "Indian Naval Fast Attack Craft (In Fac) T80 decommissioned after 23 years of service". pib.gov.in. 8 October 2021.
↑ "Naval Command gets four fast interceptor craft". The Hindu. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
↑ "French Interceptor Craft Specialist Couach Exhibiting for the First Time in Middle East". www.armyrecognition.com. 20 February 2017.
↑ "Couach range". www.meretmarine.com. 30 October 2018.
↑ "[UPDATED] Indian Navy's New Fleet Tanker Deepak Commissioned". www.livefistdefence.com. 21 January 2011.
↑ "INS Jyothi". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 20 July 1996.
↑ "ADITYA CLASS". www.bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008.
↑ "India Conducts First Test Of New Ship-Based BMD System". www.navalnews.com. 25 April 2023.
↑ "India Quietly Deploys Huge Spy Ship Designed To Track Nuclear Missiles". www.forbes.com. 17 March 2021.
↑ Bureau, BL New Delhi (4 December 2023). "Survey vessel ship Sandhayak delivered to the Navy". BusinessLine. Retrieved 18 December 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
↑ "INS Sandhayak to be Decommissioned on 04 Jun 21". PIB. 3 June 2021.
↑ "Indian Navy inducts first catamaran survey vessel". www.spsnavalforces.com. 24 September 2012.
↑ Rakshak, Bharat (2012). "INS Sagardhwani". bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
↑ "VISIT OF FIRST TRAINING SQUADRON TO BAHRAIN AND UAE". Press Information Bureau . 13 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
↑ INS Tarangini Official website Archived 10 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
↑ INS Tarangini Official website Archived 10 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Coming full circle". The Hindu. 10 August 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
↑ "India Launches Two Diving Support Vessels". www.navalnews.com. 23 September 2022.
↑ "INS Astradharani commissioned". The Hindu. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
↑ "Eyeing strategic naval outreach, India offers submarine rescue deals to 'friendly' countries". www.theweek.in. 20 February 2024.
↑ "Tugs built by HSL flagged off". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
↑ "Hind Shipyard delivers 2 tugs to Navy - classed with IRS". www.irclass.org. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
↑ "HSL flags off tug built for Navy". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
↑ "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
↑ "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
↑ "Tug inducted into Indian Navy". Business Standard India. Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
↑ "Indian Navy to acquire its second floating dock". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
↑ "Indian Navy's first floating dock". NDTV.com. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
↑ "Launch of L&T Yard 55000 (Floating Dock - FDN 2) | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
↑ "Contract Signing with M/s SECON, Visakhapatnam for Acquisition of Eight Missile cum Ammunition Barge for Indian Navy".

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[3] "India has a Rs 2 lank crore plan to counter Chinese dragon in Indian Ocean". economictimes.indiatimes.com. 18 September 2023.

[4] "Indian Navy: A Formidable Blue Water Force in the Making". www.spsnavalforces.com. January 2020.

[5] "Indian Navy Expanding to Meet China Threat, Better Team With Allies". news.usni.org. 20 July 2022.

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[26] "Veer (Tarantul I) Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com.

[27] "Abhay (Pauk II) Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com.

[28] "Saryu Class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessels (NOPV)". www.naval-technology.com. 26 August 2014.

[29] "Sukanya Class Offshore Patrol Vessels". www.naval-technology.com. 9 November 2011.

[30] "Bangaram Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 10 February 2006.

[31] "Bangaram Class". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 10 February 2006.

[32] "Car Nicobar Class Fast Attack Craft (FAC)". www.naval-technology.com. 19 January 2017.

[pib-33] 1 2 3 4 "Immediate Support Vessels". 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.

[34] "Indian Naval Fast Attack Craft (In Fac) T80 decommissioned after 23 years of service". pib.gov.in. 8 October 2021.

[35] "Naval Command gets four fast interceptor craft". The Hindu. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

[36] "French Interceptor Craft Specialist Couach Exhibiting for the First Time in Middle East". www.armyrecognition.com. 20 February 2017.

[37] "Couach range". www.meretmarine.com. 30 October 2018.

[38] "[UPDATED] Indian Navy's New Fleet Tanker Deepak Commissioned". www.livefistdefence.com. 21 January 2011.

[39] "INS Jyothi". www.bharat-rakshak.com. 20 July 1996.

[40] "ADITYA CLASS". www.bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2008.

[41] "India Conducts First Test Of New Ship-Based BMD System". www.navalnews.com. 25 April 2023.

[42] "India Quietly Deploys Huge Spy Ship Designed To Track Nuclear Missiles". www.forbes.com. 17 March 2021.

[43] Bureau, BL New Delhi (4 December 2023). "Survey vessel ship Sandhayak delivered to the Navy". BusinessLine. Retrieved 18 December 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[44] "INS Sandhayak to be Decommissioned on 04 Jun 21". PIB. 3 June 2021.

[45] "Indian Navy inducts first catamaran survey vessel". www.spsnavalforces.com. 24 September 2012.

[rakshak-46] Rakshak, Bharat (2012). "INS Sagardhwani". bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 21 January 2012.

[47] "VISIT OF FIRST TRAINING SQUADRON TO BAHRAIN AND UAE". Press Information Bureau . 13 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.

[48] INS Tarangini Official website Archived 10 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[49] INS Tarangini Official website Archived 10 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine

[50] "Coming full circle". The Hindu. 10 August 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.

[51] "India Launches Two Diving Support Vessels". www.navalnews.com. 23 September 2022.

[commisionthehindu-52] "INS Astradharani commissioned". The Hindu. 6 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.

[53] "Eyeing strategic naval outreach, India offers submarine rescue deals to 'friendly' countries". www.theweek.in. 20 February 2024.

[54] "Tugs built by HSL flagged off". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[55] "Hind Shipyard delivers 2 tugs to Navy - classed with IRS". www.irclass.org. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[56] "HSL flags off tug built for Navy". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[57] "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[58] "Hindustan Shipyard Limited, A Govt. of India Undertaking-Ministry of Defence". www.hslvizag.in. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

[59] "Tug inducted into Indian Navy". Business Standard India. Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.

[60] "Indian Navy to acquire its second floating dock". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

[61] "Indian Navy's first floating dock". NDTV.com. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

[62] "Launch of L&T Yard 55000 (Floating Dock - FDN 2) | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

[63] "Contract Signing with M/s SECON, Visakhapatnam for Acquisition of Eight Missile cum Ammunition Barge for Indian Navy".

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