Indian Navy | |
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भारतीय नौसेना | |
![]() Ensign of the Indian Navy | |
Country | ![]() |
Role | Naval warfare Regional security Naval diplomacy |
Equipment | Naval aviation: 2 aircraft carriers Contents
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The Indian Navy (IN), which is the naval warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, has approximately 135+ warships on active commission. [1]
By forethought, the IN's Maritime Capability Perspective Plan (MCPP) for the period 2012-2027 had set the objective of the service becoming a 200-ship fleet by 2035; however, that number has since been reduced to 175 in December 2019 - principally owing the IN's dearth of budgetary funding, its ageing fleet and delays in the construction of naval assets. [2] By certain calculations, the IN is still estimated to comprise a future total of 155-160 ships by 2030. [1]
By inventory, the IN's principal assets include its aircraft carrier component - the service has operated a total of four aircraft carriers since 1961; its submarine component - which presently includes a strategic submarine force; and its amphibious component - which principally oversees humanitarian operations. [3] Nevertheless, the IN still lacks certain capability-specific assets - such as mine countermeasures vessels, or are quantitatively inadequate - such as attack submarines. [4]
The IN's fleet inventory is divided amongst its three regional formations:
Aircraft carrier | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Vikrant class | ![]() | INS Vikrant | R11 | 45,000 tonnes | 2022 | ![]() | Karwar | First indigenously-built aircraft carrier. [12] |
Kiev class | ![]() | INS Vikramaditya | R33 | 45,000 tonnes | 2013 | ![]() | Karwar | Ex-aircraft cruiser Gorshkov; refurbished and sold to India in 2004. [13] |
Landing platform dock | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Austin class | ![]() | INS Jalashwa | L41 | 16,590 tonnes | 2007 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Ex-USS Trenton; refurbished and sold to India in 2007. [14] |
Landing ship tank | ||||||||
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Magar class | ![]() | INS Gharial | L23 | 5,665 tonnes | 1997 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Indian derivative of the Round Table-class amphibious ships. [15] |
Shardul class | ![]() | INS Shardul | L16 | 5,650 tonnes | 2007 | ![]() | Karwar | Follow-on of the Magar-class amphibious ships. [15] |
INS Kesari | L15 | 2008 | Port Blair | |||||
INS Airavat | L24 | 2009 | Visakhapatnam | |||||
Landing craft utility | ||||||||
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Mk. IV LCU | ![]() | INS LCU 51 | L51 | 830 tonnes | 2017 | ![]() | Port Blair | Follow-on of the Mk. III LCU class. [15] |
INS LCU 52 | L52 | 2017 | ||||||
INS LCU 53 | L53 | 2018 | ||||||
INS LCU 54 | L54 | 2018 | ||||||
INS LCU 55 | L55 | 2018 | ||||||
INS LCU 56 | L56 | 2019 | ||||||
INS LCU 57 | L57 | 2020 | ||||||
INS LCU 58 | L58 | 2021 | ||||||
Destroyers | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Visakhapatnam class | ![]() | INS Visakhapatnam | D66 | 7,400 tonnes | 2021 | ![]() | Mumbai | Upgraded derivative of the Kolkata-class destroyer. [16] |
INS Mormugao | D67 | 2022 | ||||||
INS Imphal | D68 | 2023 | ||||||
INS Surat | D69 | 2025 | ||||||
Kolkata class | ![]() | INS Kolkata | D63 | 7,400 tonnes | 2014 | ![]() | Mumbai | Upgraded derivative of Delhi-class destroyers. [16] |
INS Kochi | D64 | 2015 | ||||||
INS Chennai | D65 | 2016 | ||||||
Delhi class | ![]() | INS Delhi | D61 | 6,200 tonnes | 1997 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | First class of indigenously-built destroyers. [17] |
INS Mysore | D60 | 1999 | ||||||
INS Mumbai | D62 | 2001 | ||||||
Rajput class | ![]() | INS Rana | D52 | 4,974 tonnes | 1982 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Indian-specific variant of the Kashin class destroyers. [18] |
INS Ranvir | D54 | 1986 | ||||||
INS Ranvijay | D55 | 1987 | ||||||
Frigates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Nilgiri class | ![]() | INS Nilgiri | F33 | 6,700 tonnes | 2025 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Upgraded derivative of Shivalik class frigates. [19] |
Shivalik class | ![]() | INS Shivalik | F47 | 6,200 tonnes | 2010 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Indigenously-built frigates with low observability. [20] |
INS Satpura | F48 | 2011 | ||||||
INS Sahyadri | F49 | 2012 | ||||||
Talwar class | ![]() | INS Talwar | F40 | 4,035 tonnes | 2003 | ![]() ![]() | Mumbai | Improved derivative of the Krivak-III frigate. [21] |
INS Trishul | F43 | 2003 | ||||||
INS Tabar | F44 | 2004 | ||||||
INS Teg | F45 | 2012 | ||||||
INS Tarkash | F50 | 2012 | ||||||
INS Trikand | F51 | 2013 | ||||||
INS Tushil | F70 | 2024 | Karwar | |||||
Brahmaputra class | ![]() | INS Brahmaputra | F31 | 3,850 tonnes | 2000 | ![]() | Mumbai | Upgraded derivative of the Godavari class. [22] |
INS Betwa | F39 | 2004 | ||||||
INS Beas | F37 | 2005 | ||||||
Corvettes | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Kamorta class | ![]() | INS Kamorta | P28 | 3,300 tonnes | 2014 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Dedicated anti-submarine warfare vessels. [23] |
INS Kadmatt | P29 | 2016 | ||||||
INS Kiltan | P30 | 2017 | ||||||
INS Kavaratti | P31 | 2020 | ||||||
Kora class | ![]() | INS Kora | P61 | 1,400 tonnes | 1998 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Dedicated anti-surface warfare vessels. |
INS Kirch | P62 | 2001 | ||||||
INS Kulish | P63 | 2001 | Port Blair | |||||
INS Karmuk | P64 | 2004 | ||||||
Khukri class | INS Kuthar | P46 | 1,350 tonnes | 1990 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Successor to the IN's Petya II corvettes. [24] | |
INS Khanjar | P47 | 1991 | ||||||
Veer class | INS Vibhuti | K45 | 455 tonnes | 1991 | ![]() | Mumbai | Customised derivative of the Tarantul-class corvette; used in an anti-surface role. [25] | |
INS Vipul | K46 | 1992 | ||||||
INS Vinash | K47 | 1993 | ||||||
INS Vidyut | K48 | 1995 | ||||||
INS Nashak | K83 | 1994 | ||||||
INS Pralaya | K91 | 2002 | ||||||
INS Prabal | K92 | 2002 | ||||||
Abhay class | INS Abhay | P33 | 440 tonnes | 1989 | ![]() | Mumbai | Customized derivative of the Pauk-class corvette; dedicated anti-submarine vessel. [26] | |
Offshore patrol vessels | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Saryu class | ![]() | INS Saryu | P54 | 2,300 tonnes | 2013 | ![]() | Port Blair | Used for maritime patrol operations. [27] |
INS Sunayna | P57 | 2013 | Kochi | |||||
INS Sumedha | P58 | 2014 | Port Blair | |||||
INS Sumitra | P59 | 2014 | Chennai | |||||
Sukanya class | ![]() | INS Sukanya | P50 | 1,900 tonnes | 1989 | ![]() ![]() | Mumbai | Doubled as light frigates; served additional role as missile test platforms. [28] |
INS Subhadra | P51 | 1990 | ||||||
INS Suvarna | P52 | 1991 | ||||||
INS Savitri | P53 | 1990 | Visakhapatnam | |||||
INS Sharda | P55 | 1991 | Kochi | |||||
INS Sujata | P56 | 1993 | ||||||
Patrol vessels | ||||||||
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Car Nicobar class | ![]() | INS Car Nicobar | T69 | 325 tonnes | 2009 | ![]() | Chennai | Follow on of the Bangaram class vessels; are the first water jet-propelled ships in the IN. [29] |
INS Chetlat | T70 | 2009 | ||||||
INS Cora Divh | T71 | 2009 | Port Blair | |||||
INS Cheriyam | T72 | 2009 | ||||||
INS Cankaraso | T73 | 2010 | Goa | |||||
INS Kondul | T74 | 2010 | ||||||
INS Kalpeni | T75 | 2010 | Kochi | |||||
INS Kabra | T76 | 2011 | ||||||
INS Koswari | T77 | 2011 | Karwar | |||||
INS Karuva | T78 | 2011 | Mumbai | |||||
INS Tillanchang | T92 | 2017 | Karwar | |||||
INS Tihayu | T93 | 2016 | Visakhapatnam | |||||
INS Tarasa | T94 | 2017 | Mumbai | |||||
Bangaram class | ![]() | INS Bangaram | T65 | 260 tonnes | 2006 | ![]() | Port Blair | Used for SAR and naval interdiction. [30] |
INS Bitra | T66 | 2006 | ||||||
INS Batti Malv | T67 | 2006 | ||||||
INS Baratang | T68 | 2006 | ||||||
Trinkat class | ![]() | INS Trinkat | T62 | 260 tonnes | 2000 | ![]() | Visakhapatnam | Used for SAR. [30] |
INS Tarmugli | T66 | 2001 | ||||||
Patrol boats | ||||||||
Class | Image | Boat | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Homeport | Note |
Immediate Support Vessel | ![]() | 23 in service [31] | 81st ISV Squadron: T-11, T-12, T-13, T-14, T-15, T-16, T-17 | 60 tonnes | 2014 | ![]() | Mumbai | Used by ONGC to protect off-shore establishments. [31] |
82nd ISV Squadron: T-26, T-27, T-28, T-44, T-45, T-46, T-47, T-48, T-49, T-50 | 2015 | |||||||
83rd ISV Squadron: T-35, T-36, T-37 | 2014 | Visakhapatnam | ||||||
84th ISV Squadron: T-38, T-39, T-40 | 2015 | |||||||
Super Dvora Mk II | ![]() | 3 in service [31] | FAC T-82 | 60 tonnes | 2015 | ![]() | Mumbai | Used for coastal security operations. [32] |
FAC T-83 | ||||||||
FAC T-84 | ||||||||
Solas Marine FIC | ![]() | 76 in service | - | 40 tonnes | 2013-2017 | ![]() | Distributed across all Naval commands | Operated by Sagar Prahari Bal. [33] |
Couach Type 1300 FIC | - | 12 in service [31] | - | 12 tonnes | 2012 | ![]() | Used for harbor patrol. [34] [35] | |
Replenishment support | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | No. | Disp. | Comm. | Origin | Note |
Deepak class | ![]() | INS Deepak | A50 | 27,500 tonnes | 2011 | ![]() | Serves dual roles of fleet support and HADR [36] |
INS Shakti | A57 | 2011 | |||||
Jyoti class | ![]() | INS Jyoti | A58 | 35,900 tonnes | 1996 | ![]() | Indian variant of the Komandarm Fedko-class oilers. [37] |
Aditya class | ![]() | INS Aditya | A59 | 24,612 tonnes | 2000 | ![]() | Modified version of the Deepak-class oilers. [38] |
Instrumentation ships | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Anvesh class | ![]() | INS Anvesh | A41 | 11,300 tonnes | ![]() | Tested component of India's BMD programme. [39] | |
Dhruv class | ![]() | INS Dhruv | A40 | 15,000 tonnes | ![]() | Used for SIGINT. [40] | |
Survey vessels | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Sandhayak-class (2023) | ![]() | INS Sandhayak | J18 | 3,300 tonnes | ![]() | Will replace the older Sandhayak class. [41] | |
INS Nirdeshak | J19 | ||||||
INS Ikshak | J23 | ||||||
Sandhayak class | ![]() | INS Investigator | J15 | 1,800 tonnes | ![]() | Currently being phased out. [42] | |
INS Jamuna | J16 | ||||||
INS Sutlej | J17 | ||||||
INS Darshak | J21 | ||||||
INS Sarvekshak | J22 | ||||||
Makar class | ![]() | INS Makar | J31 | 500 tonnes | ![]() | First catamaran survey vessel in the IN. [43] | |
Research vessel | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Sagardhwani class | ![]() | INS Sagardhwani | A74 | 2,050 tonnes | ![]() | Used for oceanographic research by the NPOL. [44] | |
Training ships | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Tir class | INS Tir | A86 | 3,200 tonnes | ![]() | Dedicated cadet training ship. [45] | ||
Tarangini class | ![]() | INS Tarangini | A75 | 500 tonnes | ![]() | Used for sail training. [46] | |
INS Sudarshini | A77 | ||||||
Varuna class | - | INS Varuna | - | 110 tonnes | ![]() | Used for sail training. [46] | |
Mhadei class | ![]() | INSV Mhadei | A76 | 23 tonnes | ![]() | Used for solo, unassisted, non-stop circumnavigation. [47] | |
INSV Tarini | - |
Diving support vessel | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Nireekshak class | ![]() | INS Nireekshak | A15 | 2160 tonnes | ![]() | Will be replaced by the Nistar-class support vessels. [48] | |
Torpedo trials craft | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Astradharani class | ![]() | INS Astradharani | A61 | 650 tonnes | ![]() | Used as testing platform for underwater weapons system. [49] | |
Deep-submergence rescue vehicle | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
DSAR-650L | ![]() | DSAR-1 | - | 28 tonnes | ![]() | Used for submarine rescue. [50] | |
DSAR-2 | - | ||||||
TugShips | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Gaj class | ![]() | INS Gaj | A51 | 560 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
IRS class | - | INS Himmat | - | 472 tonnes | ![]() | 50 tonne bollard pull tugs [51] [52] | |
INS Dhiraj | - | ||||||
INS Sahas | - | ||||||
INS Veeran | - | ||||||
Madan Singh class | - | INS Madan Singh | - | 382 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Shambhu Singh | - | ||||||
Bhim class | - | INS Bhim | - | 373 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Balshil | - | ||||||
INS Ajral | - | ||||||
Nakul class | - | INS Nakul | - | 373 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Arjun | - | ||||||
B.C. Dutt class | - | INS B. C. Dutt | - | 355 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Tarafdar | - | ||||||
Arga class | - | INS Arga | - | 239 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Bali | - | ||||||
INS Anup | - | ||||||
Bahadur class | - | INS Nakul | - | 100 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
Anand class | - | INS Anand | - | 100 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
Buland class | - | INS Balwan | - | 100 tonnes | ![]() | 25 tonne bollard pull tugs [53] [54] [55] | |
INS Sahayak | - | ||||||
INS Buland | - | ||||||
Sarthi class | - | INS Sarthi | - | 100 tonnes | ![]() | 25 tonne bollard pull tugs [56] | |
Ferries | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Manoram class | - | INS Manoram | - | 578 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Vihar | - | ||||||
INS Ankola | - | ||||||
Shalimar class | - | INS Neelam | - | 218 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Mohini | - | ||||||
Shalimar class | - | INS Manohar | - | 175 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Modak | - | ||||||
INS Mangal | - | ||||||
INS Madhur | - | ||||||
INS Manorama | - | ||||||
INS Manjula | - |
Floating docks | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Ship | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
Floating Dock Navy (FDN) | FDN-1 | - | - | ![]() | Lifting capacity of 11,500 tonnes. [57] [58] | ||
- | FDN-2 | - | - | ![]() | Lifting capacity of 8,000 tonnes. [59] | ||
Barges | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | Image | Boat | Pennant No. | Displacement | Origin | Note | |
IRS class ATCM | ![]() | LSAM 7 | - | 100 tonnes | ![]() | Classified as "ammunition-cum-torpedo barge" to provide logistics support for operational requirements. [60] | |
LSAM 8 | - | ||||||
LSAM 9 | - | ||||||
LSAM 10 | - | ||||||
LSAM 13 | - | ||||||
LSAM 15 | - | ||||||
LSAM 16 | - | ||||||
LSAM 17 | - | ||||||
LSAM 18 | - | ||||||
LSAM 19 | - | ||||||
LSAM 20 | - | ||||||
LSAM 21 | - | ||||||
Hooghly class | - | INS Hooghly | - | 1,700 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
- | - | ||||||
- | - | ||||||
- | - | ||||||
Modest class | - | INS Purak | - | 731 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Puran | - | ||||||
Poshak class | - | INS Poshak | - | 671 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
Vipul class | - | INS Pamba | - | 578 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS Pulakesin-1 | - | ||||||
INS Ambuda | - | ||||||
Corporated class | - | INS SB-I | - | 220 tonnes | ![]() | - | |
INS SB-II | - | ||||||
INS SB-V | - | ||||||
INS SB-VII | - | ||||||