INS Kochi

Commissioning ceremony of INS Kochi at Mazagon Dock Limited, Mumbai.
History
India
Name	Kochi
Namesake	Kochi
Operator	Indian Navy
Builder	Mazagon Dock Limited
Laid down	25 October 2005
Launched	18 September 2009
Commissioned	30 September 2015
In service	in active service
Motto	Jahi Shatrun Mahabaho(Sanskrit) "Oh mighty armed one… conquer the enemy" [1]
General characteristics
Class and type	Kolkata-class destroyer
Displacement	7,500 t (7,400 long tons; 8,300 short tons) full load [2] [3] [4] [5]
Length	163 m (535 ft)
Beam	17.4 m (57 ft)
Speed	In excess of 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Sensors and processing systems	IAI EL/M-2248 MF-STAR S-band AESA multi-function radar [6] Thales LW-08 D-band air search radar [7] Garpun Bal (3TS-25E) radar [8] BEL HUMSA-NG bow sonar BEL EMCCA Mk4 combat management system [6]
Electronic warfare & decoys	BEL Ellora electronic support measures [9] NSTL Maareech ATDS Kavach chaff decoy system [9]
Armament	4 × 8-cell VLS, for a total of 32 Barak 8 missiles [10] [11] 2 × 8-cell UVLM for 16 BrahMos missiles [12] 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm naval gun (manufactured by BHEL) 4 × AK-630 CIWS 4 × 533 mm Torpedo tubes 2 × RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers
Aircraft carried	2 × Sea King or HAL Dhruv helicopters
Aviation facilities	Dual Enclosed hangar

INS Kochi (D64) is the second ship of the Kolkata-class stealth guided-missile destroyers built under the code name Project 15A for the Indian Navy. She was constructed by Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. After undergoing extensive sea trials, she was commissioned to Indian Navy service on 30 September 2015. ^{[13] [1]}

Construction

The keel of Kochi was laid on 25 October 2005. In keeping with the tradition of the Navy, the warship was launched by Madhulika Verma, wife of Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma, at 11.20 a.m. 18 September 2009 from the Mazagon Dock in Mumbai. ^[14] For the first time, Mazagon Docks used a "pontoon assisted" launching method in collaboration with the Russian firm Baltiysky Zavod. Under this method, pontoons are welded to the hull, which give buoyancy and helps overcome tidal constraints. Mazagon plans to use this method for all future ship launches, as the process makes it possible to launch ships with much higher weight.

Weapon trials

Gun firing trials of INS Kochi

On 1 November 2015, the Navy successfully test-fired the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from Kochi. The missile hit its target, decommissioned minesweeper INS Alleppey, with almost pinpoint accuracy during this first-ever vertical launch from the 7,500-tonne Kochi. ^[15]

On 16 May and 29 November 2017, the Navy successfully test fired the Barak 8 missiles from Kochi. ^{[16] [17]}

Design

INS Kochi during sea trials

At the time of its commissioning, INS Kochi was the largest India-made warship, before being later surpassed by the Aircraft Carrier INS Vikrant which, coincidentally was also made in the Cochin Shipyards. ^[18] The warship is designed by the Navy's in-house organisation, Directorate of Naval Design. It has displacement of 7,500 tons and it is 164 metres (538 ft) in length and 17 metres (56 ft) at the beam and is propelled by four gas turbines and designed to achieve speeds in excess of 30 knots (56 km/h). The ship has built with advanced stealth features which have been achieved through shaping of hull and use of radar-transparent deck fittings. A bow mounted sonar dome, the second of its kind in an indigenous naval platform, has been introduced to enhance sonar acoustic performance. The ship has a complement of about 40 officers and 350 sailors. INS Kochi use AC 14 anchor. it use 5ac of 600 tons. ^[1]

Service History

INS Kochi

Cooperative Engagement Capability through Joint Taskforce Coordination (JTC) mode

On 15 May 2019, INS Chennai along with INS Kochi participated in the maiden cooperative engagement firing through the employment of the full Joint Taskforce Coordination (JTC) mode which implements the MRSAM / Barak 8 ‘Cooperative Engagement’ operating mode. ^{[19] [20] [21] [22]}

INS Kochi participated in the 'Zayed Talwar 2021' bilateral exercise with the United Arab Emirates Navy's Baynunah-class guided missile corvette UAES Al-Dhafra on 7 August 2021, off the coast of Abu Dhabi. The ships undertook tactical manoeuvres, Over the Horizon Targeting, Search and Rescue and Electronic Warfare exercises, with extensive use of helicopters. ^{[23] [24]} Less than a week later, Kochi arrived at Al Jubail for the Indian Navy's maiden naval exercise with the Royal Saudi Navy, 'Al-Mohed Al-Hindi'. The drill was meant for deeper understanding of each other’s operational practices. ^{[25] [26] [27]}

Operation Sankalp: 2023-24 Anti-piracy patrols

Main article: Operation Sankalp

Against the backdrop of the increasing attacks on commercial ships transiting the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, and the Arabian Sea by the end of 2023, the Indian Navy on December 31, 2023 said it had substantially enhanced maritime surveillance efforts in Central and North Arabian Sea and “augmented force levels” by primarily deploying the P-8I Neptune MPA and the SeaGuardian drones. ^[28] Following two merchant vessels, including MV Ruen and MV Chem Pluto which were targeted in the sea. MV Ruen was hijacked (later rescued by INS Kolkata ) while MV Chem Pluto sustained drone hits eventually and making way to port, The Indian Navy deployed a large flotilla of destroyers to safeguard international security. The deployment into the Arabian Sea includes Navy’s missile destroyers, including INS Kolkata, INS Kochi, INS Mormugao, INS Chennai and INS Visakhapatnam, ^[29] virtually all of its modern destroyer force of its Western Fleet. The INS Kolkata is deployed on the mouth of the Red Sea, INS Kochi on the south of Yemen's Socotra Island, INS Mormugao in the west Arabian Sea with INS Chennai in the central Arabian Sea.

INS Visakhapatnam was also moved in a week later and was tasked to patrol the North Arabian Sea. ^[29]

Having been the first ship posted, and already patrolling the waters since early December, INS Kochi was involved most in action, and directly led to more ships coming on the scene.

On 15 December 2023, the cargo ship MV Reun was attacked and hijacked by Somali pirates in their first attempt since 2017. Among the first responders were the Indian Navy. Following Indian Navy P-8I Neptune Maritime Patrol aircraft locating those ships, Kochi as well as the Spanish ship Victoria and the Japanese destroyer Akenebono immediately sailed behind them and are proceeding to Mogadishu harbour in Somalia, the estimated location of the pirates are taking the Reun. INS Kochi, on its part, was shadowing MV Ruen in a “wait-and-watch” mode since a direct intervention could have led to casualties among the crew being held hostage by the pirates. ^{[30] [31]}

On December 19, the hijackers freed a Bulgarian hostage so that he could receive medical assistance after having injuries from an unknown cause. The Times of India later reported that it was a gunshot wound. The sailor was treated on board and is now being taken to a shore-based medical facility in Oman for further evaluation. The destroyer kept trailing MV Reun and further action will be decided by the owners of the shipping company. As of December 19, 2023, the negotiations are still ongoing and Kochi has returned to her patrol point. ^{[32] [33]}

On 26 April 2024, INS Kochi rescued 30 persons from a Panama-flagged and Seychelles-operated oil tanker, MV Andromeda Star, which was attacked by Houthi missiles earlier (Red Sea Crisis). An official reconnaissance was conducted by a helicopter after which the explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) reached the vessel to "residual risk assessment". Out of 30 crew members, 22 were Indian nationals. Later the ship continued towards her next destination. According to the US Central Command, three anti ship ballistic missiles were launched by Houthis to attack MV Maisha and MV Andromeda Star. ^{[34] [35]}

See also

• INS Kolkata - Sister ship and first of the class.
• INS Chennai - Sister ship and third of the class.

References

1. "INS Kochi | Indian Navy". www.indiannavy.nic.in. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
2. "INS Kolkata". indiannavy.nic.in. Indian Navy. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
3. INS Kolkata: embarquement immédiat. l'express. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
4. "Navy gets its largest destroyer". The Hindu. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
5. "Largest destroyer project of Navy hit by delay". Defence Express. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
6. "Country's most potent indigenous warship joins service this month". SP's Naval Forces. 8 June 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
7. "Bharat Electronics Ltd. awards LW08 contract to Thales". Thalesgroup.com. 2 July 2008. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
8. "Virtual tour of INS Kolkata (Hindi)". YouTube . Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
9. Som, Vishnu (29 September 2015). "Inside India's New and Deadliest Warship". NDTV. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
10. "Indian Navy successfully test fires Long Range Barak 8 missile from INS Kolkata". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
11. Bedi, Rahul (29 September 2015). "India commissions second Kolkata-class destroyer". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
12. Kolkata-class destroyer Archived 4 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine GlobalSecurity.org
13. "INS Kochi stealth guided missile destroyer commissioned". The Economic Times. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
14. "India launches warship 'INS Kochi'". The Times of India . 18 September 2009. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2009.
15. "BrahMos missile tested successfully from latest stealth destroyer INS Kochi". PTI. The Times of India. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
16. "Indian Navy conducts successful MRSAM firing from INS Kochi - Mysuru Today". Mysuru Today. 29 November 2017. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
17. "Navy successfully test fires MR-SAM from INS Kochi". www.oneindia.com. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
18. "INS Kochi: 10 things to know". The Times of India. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
19. "Press Information Bureau".
20. "Indian Navy Demonstrates 'MRSAM 'Cooperative Engagement' Capability". 17 May 2019.
21. "Indian Navy completes MRSAM first cooperative engagement firing test". 20 May 2019.
22. "Janes | Latest defence and security news".
23. Press Release (8 August 2021). "Indian Navy - United Arab Emirates Navy Bilateral Exercise "Zayed Talwar 2021"". Indian Navy. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
24. Sarkar, Shankhyaneel (8 August 2021). "India, UAE carry out naval exercise; deepen military cooperation". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
25. Press Release (12 August 2021). "Maiden Al-Mohed Al-Hindi Exercise set to begin between Indian Navy and Saudi Arabia Navy". Indian Navy. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
26. Times News Network (13 August 2021). "India boosts Gulf ties with Saudi drill". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
27. Bhaduri, Aditi (21 August 2021). "India Must Partner with Saudi Arabia to Deal with Afghanistan Crisis". The Quint. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
28. Peri, Dinakar (31 December 2023). "Attacks on ships: Indian Navy enhances surveillance in Arabian Sea". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 5 January 2024.
29. "Indian Navy deploys warships and surveillance aircraft to enhance maritime security - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
30. "Hijacked tanker proceeds to Mogadishu, INS Kochi monitors the Malta vessel". Hindustan Times. 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
31. "Navy intercepts ship hijacked by pirates in the Arabian Sea after SOS message - The New Indian Express". www.newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
32. "Injured sailor from hijacked ship moved to Indian stealth warship for treatment". Hindustan Times. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
33. "Indian Navy evacuates injured sailor from hijacked ship". The Times of India. 19 December 2023. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 19 December 2023.
34. "Indian warship INS Kochi renders help to vessel attacked in Red Sea". Hindustan Times. 28 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
35. PTI (28 April 2024). "Indian Navy comes to tanker's aid after Houthi missile attack". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 29 April 2024.

External links

• Kolkata class Kolkata class destroyer @ Bharat-Rakshak.com
• Type 15A Kolkatta Class destroyer @ Indian-Military.org