Guided-missile destroyer

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INS Visakhapatnam, the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers Visakhapatnam (D66) - P15B destroyer of Indian Navy during sea trials.jpg
INS Visakhapatnam, the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers

A guided-missile destroyer (DDG) is a destroyer whose primary armament is guided missiles so they can provide anti-aircraft warfare screening for the fleet. The NATO standard designation for these vessels is DDG, while destroyers which have a primary gun armament or a small number of anti-aircraft missiles sufficient only for point-defense are designated DD. Nations vary in their use of destroyer D designation in their hull pennant numbering, either prefixing or dropping it altogether.

Contents

Guided-missile destroyers are equipped with large missile magazines, with modern examples typically having vertical-launch cells. Some contain integrated weapons systems, such as the United States’ Aegis Combat System, and may be adopted for use in an anti-missile or ballistic-missile defense role. This is especially true for navies that no longer operate cruisers, so other vessels must be adopted to fill in the gap.

Many guided-missile destroyers are also multipurpose vessels, equipped to carry out anti-surface operations with surface-to-surface missiles and naval guns, and anti-submarine warfare with torpedoes and helicopters.

Active and planned

Australian HMAS Brisbane HMAS Brisbane in April 2019.jpg
Australian HMAS Brisbane

Royal Australian Navy

Royal Canadian Navy

Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy

Type 055 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy PLANS Nanchang (DDG-101) 20210427.jpg
Type 055 destroyer of the People's Liberation Army Navy
Type 052D destroyer in the People's Liberation Army Navy PLANS Guiyang (DDG-119) 20200428.jpg
Type 052D destroyer in the People's Liberation Army Navy

Republic of China Navy

ROCS Tso Ying USS Kidd (DDG-993).jpg
ROCS Tso Ying

French Navy

Although the French Navy no longer uses the term "destroyer", the largest frigates are assigned pennant numbers with flag superior "D", which designates destroyer.

Indian Navy

Indian Navy destroyers sailing in unison Indian Navy Destroyers sailing together.jpg
Indian Navy destroyers sailing in unison

Italian Navy

Destroyer Caio Duilio of the Italian Navy Caio Duilio D554.jpg
Destroyer Caio Duilio of the Italian Navy

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

The Japanese guided-missile destroyer Maya JS Maya (DDG-179).jpg
The Japanese guided-missile destroyer Maya

Republic of Korea Navy

ROKS Yulgok Yi I ROKS Yulgok Yi I (DDG-992) sails during the at-sea phase of RIMPAC 2024.jpg
ROKS Yulgok Yi I

Royal Navy

HMS Duncan Duncan (7899778002).jpg
HMS Duncan

Russian Navy

Admiral Vinogradov, an Udaloy-class destroyer AdmiralVinogradov2009.jpg
Admiral Vinogradov, an Udaloy-class destroyer

Spanish Navy

Turkish Navy

United States Navy

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) steams through the Mediterranean Sea.jpg
Arleigh Burke-class destroyer

Former classes

Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Flag of France.svg  France

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

Flag of Italy.svg  Italy

Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States

References

  1. Friedman 2004, pp. 322–323, 425