List of active Indian military aircraft

Last updated

Indian military aircraft
IAF Jaguar.jpg
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29UPG Fulcrum, India - Air Force JP7677166.jpg
Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk helicopter of Indian Navy.jpg
Indian Navy Alouette (9703048488) (2).jpg
Lockheed C-130J-30 'KC-3801'.jpg
Ilyushin Il-78MKI (RK-3452).jpg
Various Indian military aircraft; Left to right:
1. SEPECAT Jaguar
2. Mikoyan MiG-29UPG
3. Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk
4. HAL Chetak
5. Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules
6. Ilyushin Il-78MKI with Dassault Mirage 2000s

The Indian Armed Forces consists of Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. [1] These three arms and the Indian Coast Guard operate a combination of combat, reconnaissance, tanker, and transport aircraft, helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles. [2]

Contents

The Su-30MKI, assembled in India, forms the major inventory of the Indian combat aircraft. [3] Tejas was the first indigenous fighter aircraft, which became part of the air force in 2015. [4] Rafale is the latest entry into the air force, having being inducted in July 2020. [5] Other combat aircraft include the Russian MiG 29, French Mirage, and British Jaguar aircraft. [2] The armed forces operate a combination of various transport aircraft including tactical and strategic airlifters. Majority of this fleet is composed of the legacy Antonov An-32, Dornier 228, and Hawker Siddeley HS 748 aircraft. [2] In the 2010s, the air force inducted large American air-lifters C-17 and C-130J aircraft in the fleet. [6] [7] In 2023, it started inducting C-295 transport aircraft to replace its older ageing fleet. [8]

The Indian helicopter fleet consists of the French Alouette and SA 315, which were license built in India. [9] The Russian made Mil Mi-17 and Mil Mi-24 forms the major complement of the helicopter fleet. [2] HAL has designed and built various helicopters locally for the usage of armed forces such as the Dhruv, Prachand, and Rudra. [10] Since the late 2020s, India has inducted American made AH-64 and CH-47 into the fleet. [11] The Indian fleet also consists of various other reconnaissance and trainer aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles which include both local and imported planes. [2]

Air Force

Dassault Rafale RB005 - Dassault Rafale - Indian Air Force - 50976863128.jpg
Dassault Rafale
HAL Tejas HAL Tejas.jpg
HAL Tejas
Sukhoi Su-30MKI Su-30 MKI SB 065.jpg
Sukhoi Su-30MKI
Netra AEW&C on Embraer ERJ 145 DRDO AEW&C Embraer ERJ 145.JPG
Netra AEW&C on Embraer ERJ 145
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III IAF-C-17.jpg
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III
Airbus C-295 C-295 Indian Air Force.jpg
Airbus C-295
Boeing AH-64 Apache Apache at Air Force Day Parade, at Air Force Station Hindan, in Ghaziabad (cropped).jpg
Boeing AH-64 Apache
HAL Prachand HAL Prachand (ZF 4834).jpg
HAL Prachand
HAL LUH Aero India 2025 HAL LUH IAF Camo.jpg
HAL LUH
HAL Kiran Hindustan HJT-16 Kiran II Krivchikov 2007.jpg
HAL Kiran

The Indian Air Force was established in 1932. [12] The air force operates about 90 air squadrons including 31 equipped with fighter aircraft. [13] [14] The air force maintains a fleet of combat, patrol, and Military transport aircraft, various helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles across more than 60 air bases in the country. [15] [16]

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat
Dassault Mirage 2000 France Multirole Mirage 2000H/I 36 [17] [18] All aircraft being upgraded to 2000I variant. [19] [20]
Dassault Rafale France Multirole [21] Rafale EH 28 [17] Single-seat version [22] Plans to procure 114 aircraft. [23]
Rafale DH 8 [17] [24] Two-seat version [25]
HAL Tejas India Multirole Tejas Mk 1 31 [26] [27]
Tejas Mk 1A –141 on order [28] [29]
Mikoyan MiG-29 Soviet Union Multirole MiG-29UPG 52 [17] [30] Upgraded version of MiG-29B [31]
MiG-29B 7 [17]
Sukhoi Su-30MKI Russia / India [a] Multirole Su-30MKI 259 [32] 12 on order; [33] 84 to be upgraded [34]
SEPECAT Jaguar United Kingdom / India [a] Attack Jaguar-IM 8 [17] Single-seat maritime strike version [35] [36]
Jaguar-IS 78 [17] Single-seat ground attack version [36]
Fighter trainers
Dassault Mirage 2000 France Conversion trainer Mirage 2000TH/TI 10 [17] All aircraft being upgraded to 2000TI variant. [19] [20] [37]
HAL Tejas India Lead-in fighter / conversion trainer Tejas Mk 1 Trainer 6 [38] 12 on order [38]
Tejas Mk 1A Trainer –29 on order [29]
SEPECAT Jaguar United Kingdom / India [a] Conversion trainer Jaguar-IB 26 [17] [39] Two-seat training version [35] [36]
AEW&C
Beriev A-50 Soviet Union AEW&C A-50EI 3 [40] 2 on order [40]
Embraer R-99 Brazil / India [b] AEW&C Netra Mk1/Mk1A 3 [40] 6 on order [41]
Airbus A321 Europe / India [b] AEW&C Netra Mk2 –6 acquired from Air India, to be modified [42]
Reconnaissance
Bombardier Global 5000 Canada / Israel ELINT Global 5000 2 [40] Operated by Aviation Research Centre of R&AW [43] [44]
Boeing 707 United States Reconnaissance 707-337C 1 [17]
Boeing 737 United States Reconnaissance 737-700 2 [40]
Gulfstream III United States Reconnaissance III SRA [45] 3 [40]
Gulfstream G100 Israel Reconnaissance 1125 Astra 2 [40]
Tanker
Airbus A330 MRTT France Tanker/transport A330 MRTT –One to be wet leased from French Air Force; [46] Six planned [47]
Boeing KC-135 United States Tanker KC-135 –One to be wet leased from Metrea; [48]
Ilyushin Il-78 Soviet Union Tanker Il-78MKI 6 [40]
Transport
Airbus A321 Europe Transport A321-200 4 [40]
Boeing 777 United States Transport 777-300ER 2 [17] Used as Air India One [49]
Embraer Legacy 600 Brazil VIP transport Legacy 6000 4 [17] [50]
Airbus C-295 Europe / India [c] Tactical airlifter C-295W 16 [51] 40 on order [52]
Antonov An-32 Soviet Union Tactical airlifter An-32RE 55 [17] [53]
Soviet Union Tactical airlifter An-32 47 [17]
Dornier 228 Germany / India [a] Tactical airlifter 228-201 61 [40]
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 United Kingdom Tactical airlifter HS 748 56 [40]
Lockheed Martin C-130J United States Tactical airlifter C-130J-30 [54] 12 [40]
Boeing C-17 United States Strategic airlifter C-17 11 [40]
Ilyushin Il-76 Soviet Union Strategic airlifter Il-76MD 17 [40]
Helicopter
Aérospatiale Alouette III France / India [a] Utility Chetak 79 [40]
France / India [a] Utility Cheetal 18 [55]
Aérospatiale SA 315B France / India [a] Utility Cheetah 18 [40]
HAL Dhruv India Utility Dhruv Mk I/III 95 [40]
HAL Light Utility Helicopter India Utility LUH –6 on order [56]
Boeing CH-47 United States Transport CH-47F 15 [40]
Mil Mi-17 Russia Transport Mi-17V-5 222 [40]
Boeing AH-64 United States Attack AH-64E 22 [40]
HAL Prachand India Attack Prachand 10 [40] 66 on order [57]
HAL Rudra India Attack Rudra 16 [17] 50 on order [58]
Mil Mi-24 Russia Attack Mi-25/35 15 [40]
Trainer
BAE Hawk United Kingdom / India [a] Advanced trainer Hawk 132 102 [40]
HAL Kiran India Intermediate trainer HJT-16 77 [40]
HAL HTT-40 India Basic trainer HTT-40 –70 on order [59]
Pilatus PC-7 Switzerland Basic trainer PC-7 Mk II 74 [40]
Pipistrel Virus Slovenia Ab-initio trainer Garud 72 [60]
UAV
IAI Heron Israel Surveillance Heron Mk II [61] 9 [17] 2 on order [62]
IAI Searcher Israel Surveillance Searcher Mk II Few [17]
MQ-9 Reaper United States Combat / Surveillance SkyGuardian –8 on order [63]

Army Aviation Corps

HAL Rudra Advanced Light Helicopter ALH Rudra (cropped).jpg
HAL Rudra
HAL Dhruv IA-1136 HAL Dhruv (Indian Army).jpg
HAL Dhruv
IAI Heron Indian navy UAV Heron flies by.JPG
IAI Heron

The Army Aviation Corps was formed on 1 November 1986. [64] It operates a series of helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles. [65]

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Helicopter
Aérospatiale Alouette III France / India [a] Utility Chetak 60 [66] To be phased out by 2033. [67] [68] [69]
Aérospatiale SA 315B Cheetah 115 [70]
HAL Dhruv India Dhruv Mk I/II/III 78 [66] 25 on order [71]
HAL Light Utility Helicopter LUH –6 on order; [56] 110 planned [72]
Boeing AH-64 United States Attack AH-64E 3 [73] 3 on order [40] [73]
HAL Prachand India Prachand 5 [40] 90 on order; [57] 95 planned [72]
HAL Rudra Rudra 74 [70]
UAV
Asteria ATIndia Surveillance AT-15Unknown [74]
DRDO Nishant Nishant 13 [66] [75]
IAI Heron Israel Heron Mk II 4 [66]
IAI Searcher Searcher Mk I/II 12 [66]
IFT SwitchIndiaSwitch 1.0200 [76] Additional orders placed in June 2025 [77]
Johnnette JFJF-2Unknown [78]
Newspace Beluga/Nimbus Swarm Beluga/Nimbus100 [79] [80]
Endure Sabal Cargo Sabal 20Unknown [81]
Raphe mPhibr MRMR-2048 [75]
GatiGrenade launcherGati–20 on order [82]
MQ-9 Reaper United States Combat / Surveillance SkyGuardian –8 on order [63]
Elbit Hermes 900 Israel / India [d] Surveillance Drishti-10 1 [83] 1 on order [83]
MiG-29K operates from aircraft carriers An Indian Navy MIG-29K Fulcrum flies over the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68) during Exercise Malabar 2017.jpg
MiG-29K operates from aircraft carriers
Boeing P-8I maritime patrol aircraft Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy (modified).jpg
Boeing P-8I maritime patrol aircraft
Kamov Ka-31 naval helicopter Indian Navy Kamov Ka-31 (cropped).jpg
Kamov Ka-31 naval helicopter
Sea King WS-61 of the Indian Navy Maiden flight test of indigenously developed Naval Anti-Ship Missile launched from an Indian Navy Sea King helicopter at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur on 18 May 2022 (cropped).jpg
Sea King WS-61 of the Indian Navy

The air arm of the Indian Navy was established in 1948. The navy operates 26 air squadrons stationed across eight naval air stations that operate under the flag officers of the various naval commands. [84] [85] The air arm maintains a fleet of combat and maritime patrol aircraft, various helicopters, and unmanned aerial vehicles. [86]

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat
Dassault Rafale France Multirole Rafale M –26 (22 single-seat and four twin-seat) on order [87]
Mikoyan MiG-29K Russia MiG-29K / MiG-29KUB 40 [88] [89] Includes six trainer aircraft [89] [90]
Patrol / Utility
Boeing P-8 United States ASW / Patrol P-8I 12 [91] [40]
Britten-Norman BN-2 United Kingdom Patrol / Utility BN-2B/2T [92] 4 [40]
Dornier 228 Germany / India [a] Patrol / Surveillance 228-201 29 [40] 6 on order [93]
Helicopter
Aérospatiale Alouette III France / India [a] Utility Chetak 42 [40]
HAL Dhruv India Dhruv Mk I/III 24 [40]
Kamov Ka-27 Russia ASW Ka-28 14 [40]
Westland Sea King United Kingdom WS-61 Mk 42B [94] 25 [40]
Kamov Ka-31 Russia AEW Ka-31 14 [40]
Sikorsky SH-60 United States Combat / Utility MH-60R [95] 19 [96] [97] 5 on order [98]
Trainer
BAE Hawk United Kingdom / India [a] Jet trainer Hawk 132 17 [40]
HAL Kiran India HJT-16 20 [40]
Pipistrel Virus Slovenia Ab-initio trainer Garud 12 [60]
UAV
Elbit Hermes 900 Israel / India [d] Surveillance Drishti-10 1 [99] [100] [101]
IAI Heron Israel Heron Mk I 10 [94] [102]
General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper United States Combat / Surveillance SeaGuardian 2 [103] 15 on order [63]

Coast Guard

The Indian Coast Guard is a maritime armed force, which was formed in 1978. It is involved in the protection of the maritime and offshore assets, and protecting the oceanic boundaries. [104] : 1  The coast guard operates various ships and aircraft including fixed wing reconnaissance aircraft and helicopters. [17] [104] : 5 

Dornier 228 of the Indian Coast Guard Dornier Do-228-101, India - Coast Guard JP7712387.jpg
Dornier 228 of the Indian Coast Guard
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Patrol
Dornier 228 Germany / India [a] Patrol / Reconnaissance 228-101/201 [105] 39 [17] Includes 2 upgraded in 2024 [106]
Helicopter
Aérospatiale Alouette III France / India [a] Utility Chetak 19 [17]
HAL Dhruv India Dhruv Mk. I 4 [107]
Dhruv Mk. III 15 [108] [109] 9 on order [110]
6 more planned [111]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 License produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
  2. 1 2 To be fitted with AEW&CS by DRDO
  3. ↑ To be manufactured by Tata Advanced Systems
  4. 1 2 Manufactured by Adani Defence in partnership with Elbit Systems

References

  1. ↑ "Indian Armed Forces". Government of India . Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 IISS 2024, p. 267-270.
  3. ↑ "How Sukhoi-30 fighter jets will help check Chinese footprint in Indian Ocean". The Hindustan Times . 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  4. ↑ "Indian Air Force finally gets Tejas, the 'Made in India' Light Combat Aircraft, after a wait of 32 years". India Today . 17 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "Induction of Rafale In Indian Air Force". Press Information Bureau (Press release). 29 July 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Indian Air Force Celebrates Induction of First C-130J Super Hercules". Lockheed Martin . 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "Indian Air Force receives first C-17 Globemaster III aircraft". Airforce Technology. 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  8. ↑ "Airbus delivers first C295 to India". Airbus . 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  9. ↑ "HAL launches revamped Chetak with new engine". Business Standard . 1 March 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  10. ↑ "Prachand LCH: The game-changing indigenous attack helicopter that puts India ahead in high-altitude warfare at 21,000 feet". The Economic Times . 28 March 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  11. ↑ "India in talks for more Apache, Chinook choppers: Boeing official". The Hindu . 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  12. ↑ "HC Deb 3 April 1933 vol 276 cc1473-501". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 3 April 1933. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
  13. ↑ "Indian Air Force units". Bharat Rakshak . Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  14. ↑ "As fighter aircraft fleet dips below 1965 level, Air Chief vows measures". Business Standard . 7 October 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  15. ↑ IISS 2024, p. 270-271.
  16. ↑ "List of Indian Air Force stations". Jagran Prakashan . 10 May 2025. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 IISS 2024, p. 270.
  18. ↑ "IAF's Mirage 2000 fighter jet crashes near Shivpuri in Madhya Pradesh, pilots safely ejected". The Hindu . 6 February 2025. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  19. 1 2 "The Mirage 2000 Upgrade: What Makes India's Fighter Jet Better". NDTV . 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  20. 1 2 "Lessons Learned From India's Struggle to Maintain the Mirage 2000". The Diplomat . 9 March 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025. ...the process was still underway a decade later.
  21. ↑ "Fleet of 36 Rafale jets will be a game changer for India: Experts". The New Indian Express . 29 July 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  22. ↑ "Les Rafale indiens porteront la dénomination Rafale EH et Rafale DH". Defens-aero.com (in French). 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  23. ↑ "Defence Ministry starts discussions on IAF's 114 'Made in India' Rafale fighter jets plan: Report". Moneycontrol . 12 September 2025. Archived from the original on 12 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  24. ↑ "IAF may induct first Rafale fighter in 3rd week of September". The Hindustan Times . 24 July 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2025.
  25. ↑ "Les Rafale indiens porteront la dénomination Rafale EH et Rafale DH". Defens-aero.com (in French). 11 January 2017. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  26. ↑ "Delivery of single-seat Tejas LCA Mark 1 fighters to IAF completed". Business Standard . 23 August 2023. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  27. ↑ "1st Crash In 23 Years Of Its History, 5 Facts About Tejas Fighter Jet". NDTV . 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  28. ↑ "Rs. 48,000 Crore Contract for 83 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas handed over to HAL at the Inaugural Ceremony of Aero India 2021". Press Information Bureau (Press release). 3 February 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  29. 1 2 "Government inks pact with HAL for procurement of 97 Tejas jets for IAF". The Hindu . 25 September 2025. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 25 September 2025.
  30. ↑ MiG-29 crashes:
  31. ↑ "Asian Military Review" (PDF). Asian Military Review. February 2016. p. 30. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  32. ↑ "AI big focus of SU-30MKI upgrade". The Hindu . 4 November 2024. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025. IAF has a fleet of 259 Sukhoi 30MKIs
  33. ↑ "India signs Rs 13,500 crore deal for advanced indigenous Su-30MKI jets". India Today . 12 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  34. ↑ "India signs Rs 13,500 crore deal for advanced indigenous Su-30MKI jets". India Today . 13 December 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  35. 1 2 "Quarter Century of the Jaguar in India". Bharat Rakshak . Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  36. 1 2 3 "SEPECAT Jaguar". Airforce technology. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  37. ↑ "India records thirteenth Mirage 2000 crash". Janes Information Services . 7 February 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2025. ...to be a two-seat Mirage 2000TH, a combat trainer.
  38. 1 2 "HAL plans fourth assembly line for Tejas jets at Nashik to make up for delivery delay". Deccan Herald . 10 January 2025. Archived from the original on 11 January 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025. HAL has supplied 38 aircraft so far and the last two trainers will be delivered shortly.
  39. ↑ "Both pilots dead as IAF Jaguar fighter jet crashes in Rajasthan's Churu; 2nd mishap in 3 months". The Times of India . 9 July 2025. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 "World Air Forces 2025". FlightGlobal . p. 20. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  41. ↑ "Modernisation proposals worth Rs 54,000 crore get ministry of defence's initial nod". The Times of India . 31 March 2025. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 21 August 2025.
  42. ↑ "Acquisition of another 97 Tejas, 6 AEW&C aircraft gets CCS nod". The Times of India . 20 August 2025. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 21 August 2025.
  43. ↑ "Special Mission Aircraft are cheaper to operate than older intelligence gathering assets". Force India. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  44. ↑ Philip, Snehesh Alex (14 May 2024). "India's oldest flying aircraft in spotlight after radar website shows it going to Pakistan". The Print . Archived from the original on 31 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  45. ↑ Menon, Jay (23 April 2013). "RFP Coming Soon For Indian Airborne Jamming Aircraft". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  46. ↑ "India Will Lease Tankers to Overcome Il-78MKI Midas Serviceability Issues". The Aviationist. 29 March 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  47. ↑ Nayak, Amrita (30 August 2023). "To fill a critical gap, Indian Air Force looks to buy six mid-air refuellers". The Indian Express . Archived from the original on 2 November 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2025.
  48. ↑ "MoD inks two contracts worth Rs 62,700 crore with HAL for supply of 156 LCH, Prachand to the Armed Forces". Press Information Bureau (Press release). 28 March 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 1 May 2025. Ministry of Defence also signed a contract with Metrea Management for Wet Leasing of one Flight Refuelling Aircraft
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  56. 1 2 "Indigenous light choppers get go-ahead, delivery in 2022". The Economic Times . 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024. the letter of acceptance for 12 helicopters – six each for the army and air force...
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  60. 1 2 "India buys 194 microlight aircraft from Slovenia". Deccan Herald . 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024. ...110 microlight for training air wing cadets, IAF would get 72 and Navy 12 microlights.
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  66. 1 2 3 4 5 IISS 2024, p. 267.
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  70. 1 2 IISS 2024, p. 266.
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  72. 1 2 "Army Chief says LCH good for high altitude; Army to procure 95 of them". The Financial Express . 15 February 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024. The Indian Army is eyeing the acquisition of 95 `Prachand' Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) for mountain warfare, as well as 110 Light Utility Helicopters (LUH) to replace its aging Cheetahs and Chetaks.
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