List of experimental aircraft

Last updated
A group of 1950s NACA research aircraft X-planes group photo.jpg
A group of 1950s NACA research aircraft

As used here, an experimental or research and development aircraft, sometimes also called an X-plane, is one which is designed or substantially adapted to investigate novel flight technologies. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Argentina

Australia

Brazil

Canada

Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft CanadairCL-84Dynavert02.JPG
Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft

France

Breguet-Dorand Gyroplane Laboratoire Gyroplane-Laboratoire1.jpg
Breguet-Dorand Gyroplane Laboratoire
SNECMA Coleoptere experimental tailsitter in 1959 SNECMA Coleoptere on ramp 1959.jpg
SNECMA Coléoptère experimental tailsitter in 1959

Germany

Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL Dornier Do 29 from right Dornier Museum 2009-09-27.jpg
Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL
Heinkel He 178 pioneering turbojet-powered aircraft Ohain USAF He 178 page61.jpg
Heinkel He 178 pioneering turbojet-powered aircraft
Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft Opel-Sander RAK1.jpg
Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft

Italy

Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental motorjet and second jet aircraft to fly Caproni foto.jpg
Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental motorjet and second jet aircraft to fly

Poland

Japan

Gasuden Koken Tokyo Imperial University,Gasuden Koken.jpg
Gasuden Koken

Russia/Soviet Union

Antonov A-40 tank glider AntonovA40.jpg
Antonov A-40 tank glider
Bartini Beriev VVA-14 Ekranoplan VVA-14 Front.jpg
Bartini Beriev VVA-14 Ekranoplan
Yakovlev Yak-36 VTOL research vehicle Yakovlev Yak-36 in July 1967 (3).jpg
Yakovlev Yak-36 VTOL research vehicle

Spain

Cierva C.6 autogiro Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09500, Windmuhlen-Aeroplan Cleaned'n'Cropped.jpg
Cierva C.6 autogiro

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Avro 707 research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes Avro 707s and Vulcans Farnborough 1953.jpg
Avro 707 research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes
Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft Fairey Delta 2.jpg
Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft
Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft Gloster E28-39 first prototyp lr.jpg
Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft
Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft Miles Libellula M 35 UO235.jpg
Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft
Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig science museum.jpg
Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed

United States

Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft BellX-1.jpeg
Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft
Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed Bell-X5-Multiple.jpg
Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed
North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft X-15 flying.jpg
North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft

X-planes

Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft X-29 in Banked Flight.jpg
Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft

Other experimental types

US Army Bell 533 high speed helicopter research aircraft Bell 533a.jpg
US Army Bell 533 high speed helicopter research aircraft
XFV-12A on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio XFV-12A HC352-0-112 P1.jpg
XFV-12A on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio
Scaled Composites Proteus in flight during 2002 for US Department of Energy ARM-UAV program Jones0041c.JPG
Scaled Composites Proteus in flight during 2002 for US Department of Energy ARM-UAV program
Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae high-altitude research aircraft - confirmed existence of jet stream NASM-NASM2014-01653.jpg
Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae high-altitude research aircraft – confirmed existence of jet stream
Lifting body research aircraft - from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10 Lifting Bodies.jpg
Lifting body research aircraft – from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10
Northrop N-9M flying wing Airshowfan-dot-com--by-Bernardo-Malfitano--Image-of-N9M-at-Chino-Airshow.jpg
Northrop N-9M flying wing
Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft Vought V-173.jpg
Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft

See also

References

  1. Hygate, Barrie. British Experimental Jet Aircraft. Argus. 1990.
  2. Suturtivant, Ray. British Research and Development Aircraft. Haynes. 1990.
  3. Burney, Allan (Editor). British X-planes: The Jet Era. Aeroplane Illustrated: Aviation Archive Series. Key Aero. 2015.
  4. "Dassault-Breguet/Dornier Alpha Jet A1 TST" . Retrieved 12 Aug 2015.
  5. Axe, David. "One of These 'Bots Will Be the Navy's Next Killer Drone". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  6. Gibbs, Yvonne (6 August 2015). "NASA Armstrong Fact Sheet: Lockheed JetStar Research Aircraft". NASA. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  7. Eckland, K.O. (2009-04-25). "Aerofiles Vought (Chance Vought), Lewis & Vought, Vought-Sikorsky". USA: Aerofiles.com. Retrieved 20 September 2011.