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List of military aircraft of Norway consists of the aircraft of Royal Norwegian Air Force, established in 1944 with the amalgamation of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service and the Norwegian Army Air Service, both of which were established in 1912.
Below is a list of aircraft used by the Norwegian Air Forces throughout their history. The majority of aircraft before 1940 were built in Norway while the majority of aircraft used after 1940 were built either in the United Kingdom or the United States.
Type | # in use | Period | Notes |
Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rumpler Taube | 1 | 1912-1922 | Start, with first flights 1 and 7 June 1912, the first aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service that was established in 1916. |
Maurice Farman S.3 Longhorn | 1 | 1914 | Roald Amundsen was originally a gift from Roald Amundsen to the Norwegian Army Air Service, but was lent to the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.1 | 6 | 1915- | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.2 | 3 | 1916-1924 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.3 | 4 | 1917-1924 | |
Sopwith Baby | 18 | 1917-1931 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.4 | 7 | 1918- | Some MF.1s were rebuilt to MF.4 to bring the number to seven |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.5 | 8 | 1918-1926 | |
Nielsen & Winther | 1 | 1918 | |
Supermarine Channel I | 5 | 1920-1923 | |
Lübeck-Travemünde F.4 | 2 | 1920-1924 | Last flight 1924, scrapped 1927 and 1930 |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.6 | 2 | 1921-1927 | |
Savoia S.13 | 1 | 1921-1928 | Gift |
Hansa Brandenburg W.33 | 30 | 1922-1935 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.7 | 2 | 1923-1931 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.8 | 2 8B: 2 | 1924-1934 1930-1939* | |
Douglas DT-2B/C | 8 | 1925-1940 | Single example delivered by Douglas, the rest built under licence by Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk. |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.9 | 15 | 1926-1932 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.10 | 4 | 1929-1940 | |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.11 | 29 | 1932-1940 | Three aircraft interned in Finland were used by the Finns until 1944 |
Breda Ba 28 | 4 | 1936-1940 | Five were ordered to save an Italian-Norwegian cod fish trading deal, one crashed in Italy almost killing Finn Lützow-Holm |
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.12 | 1 | 1939 | |
Heinkel He 115A-2 | 6+2 | 1939-1943 | Six delivered in 1939, plus two captured from the Luftwaffe after the invasion. An order for a further six were placed, but the aircraft were not delivered by 9 April 1940. The last of the delivered aircraft were scrapped in Woodhaven in 1943. Four aircraft served with RAF, one served in Finland |
Junkers Ju 52 | 1 | 1940 | Hauken was rented from DNL from January 1940 until the invasion 9 April |
Arado Ar 196A | 1 | 1940 | Interned near Kristiansund 8 April 1940, taken into Norwegian service the following day. Destroyed in landing accident in Glasgow later in April 1940 |
Norwegian Army Air Service | |||
Maurice Farman S.3 Longhorn | 3 | 1912-1925 | Ganger Rolf and Njaal were bought with funds from Norsk Luftseiladsforening. Olav Trygvassøn was a gift with a clause; it was to be stationed in Trøndelag. Specified in 3 rows below. |
Maurice Farman MF.7 | (1) | 1912-1925 | Ganger Rolf, built at Heradsbygd south of Elverum in 1912 with Norways first military flight 1 September 1912, one of the first two aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. |
Maurice Farman MF.7 | (1) | 1912-1925 | Njaal, built at Kjeller airport with first flight at Kjeller 21 September 1912, one of the first two aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. |
Maurice Farman MF.7 | (1) | 1914-1925 | S.3, trainer donated by Roald Amundsen in 1914 and transferred to Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service. |
Bleriot XI | 1 | 1914-1915 | Tryggve Gran's Nordsjøen |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.1 | Einar Sem-Jacobsen visited Maurice Farman in France, but could not get the drawings for the aircraft he saw there, so he drew FF.1 from memory | ||
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.2 | Based on FF.1 | ||
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.3 Hydro | 4 | 1917- | Based on a Farman Sem-Jacobsen had obtained drawings of. |
Farman F.40 | XL II: 2 LX: 10 | 1916-1917 1917-1922 | |
Royal Aircraft Factory BE.2e | 15 | 1917-1925 | |
Avro 504 | 5 | 1918-1930 | The last, delivered in 1922, was a gift from Roald Amundsen. |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.4 | 2 | Five planned, but prototype was a failure. An improved version did not fare much better, and both were soon withdrawn from service and sold at an auction | |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.5 (T.1) | T.1: 1 T.1B: 6 T.1C: 11 | 1918 1919- 1921-1924 | T.1, based on BE.2e, was a failure. T.1B, based on Avro 504 got into use, but was no success. |
Farman F.46 | 2 | 1920-1922 | |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.6 (T.2) | 1 | 1921 | Five planned, but the prototype turned out to be a failure; the test pilot refused to go up again after the first test flight. Scrapped 1922 |
Bristol F.2 Fighter | 5 | 1921-1930 | |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.7 Hauk | 14 | 1923-1929 | Hannoversche Waggonfabrik's CL.V built under licence |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.8 Måke | Måke I: 2 Måke II: 7 Måke III: 4 | -1928 1921- 1928- | Hansa Brandenburg W.29 built under licence, Måke I and II by Norsk Aerofabrik, Måke III by HF |
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.9 Kaje | |||
Fokker C.V.D | 27 | 1931-1940 | All built under licence by Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk |
Fokker C.V.E | 20 | 1930-1940 | Five delivered by Fokker, the rest built under licence by HF |
de Havilland DH.60 Moth | 13 | 1930-1940 | Three second-hand aircraft bought from de Havilland, 10 built under licence by HF |
de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth | 38 | 1933-1940 | All built under licence by HF |
Cierva C.30A | 1 | 1935-1936 | Gift, sold after a year, hardly used |
Svenska Aero J6B Jaktfalk | 1 | 1932-1936 | One Jaktfalk and One Fury bought for a fly-off for the next Norw. fighter |
Hawker Fury I | 1 | 1933-1936 | |
Armstrong Whitworth AW35 Scimitar | 4 | 1936-1940 | 40 projected built under licence by HFF, project abandoned when Scimitar was not selected by RAF |
Gloster Gladiator | Mk.I: 6 Mk.II: 6 | 1937-1940 1940 | |
Caproni Ca.310 | 4 | 1938-1940 | Bought in a dried and salted cod deal. In addition, two Ca.312 were ordered in the spring of 1940. |
Curtiss 75A-6 | 19 | 1940 | 19 from an order of 24 delivered prior to the German invasion, most still in crates. Shipment with last five diverted to UK |
War years: Little Norway, squadrons in RAF and the Stockholm Element | |||
Hawker Hurricane | 331 Sqdn | ||
Supermarine Spitfire | 331 & 332 Sqdn | ||
Auster AOP.1 | 9 | 1944-1945 | 132 (N.) Wing (331 & 332 Sqdn.) hack |
Bristol Beaufighter I | 3 | 1943 | On loan to 333 Sqdn from 235 Sqdn |
Airspeed Oxford I | 2 | ||
Northrop N-3PB | 24 | 330 Sqdn | |
Fairchild M-62 | Little Norway | ||
Curtiss 75A-8 | 36 | Little Norway | |
Douglas 8A-5 | 36 | Little Norway | |
Interstate Cadet | 2 | Little Norway | |
Waco SRE | Little Norway | ||
Stinson Reliant | 7 | Little Norway | |
Noorduyn Norseman IV | 1 | Little Norway, rented a short period | |
Consolidated Catalina IIIA | |||
Short Sunderland | Mk. III: Mk.V: | ||
de Havilland Mosquito | |||
Lockheed Lodestar | Stockholm Element | ||
Royal Norwegian Air Force 1945- | |||
Agusta-Bell 47J/J-2 Bell 47D-1 G-3 | 5 6 3 | 1958-1967 1953-1971 1954-1970 | |
Airspeed Oxford I/II | 22 | 1947-1953 | |
Avro Anson I | 10 | 1947-1951 | |
Bell UH-1B | 37 | 1963-1990 | |
Bell 412SP | 18 | 1987- | |
Cessna L-19A (O-1A) | 27 | 1960-1992 | |
Consolidated Catalina | IV A: (3) IV B: 12 PBY-5A: 6 | 1945-1946 1945-1954 1954-1961 | |
Dassault Falcon 20 | 3 | 1972- | |
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter | 10 | 1953-1968 | |
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | 5 | 1967-2001 | |
de Havilland Mosquito | T.III: 3 FB VI: 19 | 1947-1952 1945-1952 | |
de Havilland Vampire | T.55: 6 F.III: 20 FB 52: 36 | 1952-1955 1948-1957 1949-1957 | |
Douglas C-47A | 7 10 | 1945-1946 1950-1974 | |
Douglas C-53D | 3 | 1945-1946 | |
Fairchild M-62 | 74 | 1945-1957 | |
Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar | 8 | 1956-1969 | |
Fiesler Fi 156 Storch | 30 | 1945-1954 | |
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon | A: 60 B: 14 | 1980-2022 1980-2022 | Original order of 72 aircraft built under licence by Fokker, two attrition aircraft from GD. On 6 January 2022, Norway announced that all F-16s had been retired. [1] |
Grumman HU-16B (ASW) Albatross | 18 | 1961-1969 | |
Junkers Ju 52/3m | 18 | 1945-1951 | |
Lockheed C-56B/C-60A Lodestar | 7 | 1945-1950 | |
Lockheed C-130E/H Hercules | 6 | 1969-2008 | |
Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules | 5 | 2008- | |
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter (Canadair CF-104) | F-104G: 19 TF-104G: 4 CF-104: 19 CF-104D: 3 | 1963-1981 1963-1983 1973-1983 1973-1983 | |
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning IIA | 25 | 2016- | 52 F-35As planned in total. |
Lockheed P-3 Orion | B: 5 C: 4 N: 2 | 1969-1989 1989- 1980- | |
Lockheed T-33A | 22 | 1953-1968 | |
MFI 15 Safari | 18 | 1981- | |
Noorduyn Norseman IV/VI | 24 | 1945-1959 | |
North American Harvard II/IIB/SNJ3/4 | 39 | 1945-1956 | |
North American F-86 Sabre | F-86F: 115 F-86K: 64 | 1957-1967 1955-1967 | |
Northrop N-3PB | 2 | 1945-1956 | |
Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter | A: 78 B: 14 RF-5A: 16 | 1966-2000 1966-2000 1969-2000 | |
Piper L-18C | 16 | 1955-1992 | |
Republic F-84 Thunderjet | F-84E: 6 F:84G: 200 RF-84F: 35 | 1951-1956 1952-1960 1956-1970 | |
SAAB 91B/B-2 Safir | 30 | 1956-1988 | |
Short Sunderland Mk V | (11) | 1945 | |
Sikorsky H-19D-4 | 4 | 1958-1967 | |
Supermarine Spitfire | LF.IXe: 73 PR XI: 3 | 1945-1952 1946-1954 | |
Westland Lynx Mk.86 | 6 | 1981-2014 | |
Westland Sea King Mk.43/43B | 12 | 1971- | To be replaced by AW101 |
Focke-Wulf Fw 189A-2 | 1 | 1945-1946 | |
Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun | 2 | 1945 | |
Junkers W 34 | 1 | 1945-1946 | |
AW101 SAR Queen | 10 | 2020- | 16 in total ordered. [2] |
Trondheim Airport, more commonly known as Værnes, is an international airport serving Trondheim, a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The airport is located in Værnes, a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Trøndelag county, 10 nautical miles east of Trondheim. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, it shares facilities with Værnes Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. In 2018, the airport had 4,441,870 passengers and 58,273 air movements, making it the fourth-busiest in the country. The airport has two terminals; A dates from 1994 and is used for domestic traffic, while B is the renovated former main terminal from 1982, and is used for international traffic. The airport features a main east–west 2,999-metre (9,839 ft) runway, a disused northwest–southeast 1,472-metre (4,829 ft) runway, an integrated railway station and an airport hotel.
The Heinkel He 115 was an all-metal twin-engined military seaplane designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Heinkel. Early on its flying history, the He 115 established several new international records for floatplanes.
The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) is the air force of Norway. It was established as a separate arm of the Norwegian Armed Forces on 10 November 1944. The RNoAF's peacetime establishment is approximately 2,430 employees. 600 personnel also serve their draft period in the RNoAF. After mobilization, the RNoAF would consist of approximately 5,500 personnel.
Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik is an international airport serving Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. The airport is located in the district of Tveit in the Oddernes borough, about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) by road and 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) by air from the center of town of Kristiansand. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, it is the sole airport in Southern Norway with scheduled flights. It has a 2,035-meter (6,677 ft) runway aligned 03/21 and served 1,061,130 passengers in 2018. Scheduled flights are provided by Scandinavian Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Widerøe, KLM Cityhopper and Wizz Air. The Royal Norwegian Air Force has a training center at the airport.
Harstad/Narvik Airport is an international airport located in Evenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The airport serves the towns of Harstad and Narvik. It is co-located with Evenes Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The civilian sector is owned and operated by the state-owned Avinor and handled 654,977 passengers in 2013. Evenes has a 2,808-meter (9,213 ft) runway, a parallel taxiway and a terminal with five gates. The airlines with daily scheduled services are Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and Widerøe. Destinations with daily services are Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Tromsø and Andenes. Evenes is the only primary airport in Central Hålogaland and its catchment area for Oslo-bound flights includes Lofoten and Vesterålen.
The Northrop A-17, also known as the Northrop Model 8, a development of the Northrop Gamma 2F model, is a two-seat, single-engine, monoplane, attack bomber built in 1935 by the Northrop Corporation for the United States Army Air Corps. When in British Commonwealth service during World War II, the A-17 was called Nomad.
The Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service was alongside the Norwegian Army Air Service the forerunner to the modern-day Royal Norwegian Air Force.
No. 330 Squadron RNoAF is a helicopter unit of the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) and is Norway's military search and rescue service. The squadron operates ten Westland Sea King helicopters based at six airbases along the coast. Headquartered at Sola Air Station, the squadron has detachments at Rygge, Florø, Ørland, Bodø and Banak. The unit's primary duty is search and rescue (SAR), with secondary duties consisting of air ambulance and disaster relief.
Bardufoss Airport is a primary airport situated at Bardufoss in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The airport, which is the civilian sector of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's (RNoAF) Bardufoss Air Station, is operated by the state-owned Avinor. It consists of a 2,443-meter (8,015 ft) runway, a parallel taxiway and handled 218,451 passengers in 2014. Norwegian Air Shuttle (Norwegian) operates three daily flights with Boeing 737s to Oslo. The airport's catchment area covers central Troms.
Farsund Airport, Lista is an airport situated on the Lista peninsula in the municipality of Farsund in Agder county, Norway. The village of Vestbygd lies on the southwest side of the airport and the small village of Ore lies on the northeast side. The airport features a 2,990-meter (9,810 ft) concrete runway aligned 14/32. Previously it also had a 1,494-meter (4,902 ft) runway aligned 09/27. Farsund Airport, Lista is the civilian sector of the now closed Lista Air Station. Previously a regional airport, it is now only used for general aviation.
Lista Air Station was a military airbase situated on the Lista peninsula in Farsund, Norway. It features a 2,990-meter (9,810 ft) concrete runway aligned 14/32, and a 1,521-meter (4,990 ft) runway aligned 09/27. The facility was shared with Farsund Airport, Lista, which remains in operation.
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.12 was a seaplane built in Norway in 1939 as a military trainer aircraft to replace the Norwegian Navy's aging fleet of M.F.8 trainers. Only a single prototype was constructed before Germany's invasion of Norway in 1940. The prototype, M.F.12 F.14 (V), was the last trainer built for the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service (RNNAS).
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.4 was a biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk from 1918. The aircraft was the first purpose-built trainer aircraft in Norwegian service and served until retired in October 1924.
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.5 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk from 1918. The M.F.5 was the first tractor configuration aircraft designed and built in Norway. During almost eight years of service the M.F.5 was mainly used as a reconnaissance aircraft, although one example saw service as a trainer.
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.7 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk in 1923. The M.F.7 was designed and employed as a trainer aircraft, and functioned as a temporary solution until a better aircraft was designed. Soon after it entered service, the aircraft factory's experience with the M.F.7 led to the construction of the Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.8, which remained in service as the main trainer aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service until the German invasion of Norway in 1940.
The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.6 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk in 1921. The M.F.6 was designed and employed as a trainer aircraft. The type was the last pusher configuration aircraft in service with the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service. The M.F.6 functioned as a makeshift solution until a more modern tractor configuration aircraft could be built. The type was retired once a more permanent solution to the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service's training needs was found in mid-1920s.
Tromsø Airport, Skattøra, also known by its military designation Skattøra Naval Air Station was a water aerodrome and air base situated at Skattøra in the city of Tromsø in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. Construction began in 1938 and the aerodrome was in use until 1975. At its peak it was the largest water airport in Northern Europe.
Ålesund Airport, Sørneset was a water aerodrome and later heliport situated at Nørvevika and later Sørneset in Ålesund, Norway. The airport was, to a varying degree, used between 1929 and 1979. It has since been demolished.
Hønefoss Airport, Eggemoen is a private airport situated at Eggemoen in Ringerike, in Buskerud county Norway. The airport features a 2,100-meter (6,900 ft) asphalt runway aligned 04/22. The airport is owned by Tronrud Engineering and is part of Eggemoen Aviation & Technology Park. The airport is situated midway between Hønefoss and Jevnaker.
Haslemoen Airstrip is a recreational airfield situated at Haslemoen in the village of Våler in Våler Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Since 2003 the aerodrome only features a 585-meter (1,919 ft) grass runway used mostly by ultralight aircraft and general aviation aircraft. This is located next to a closed 1,800-meter (5,900 ft) formerly military runway.