List of military aircraft of Norway

Last updated

List of military aircraft of Norway consists of the aircraft of Royal Norwegian Air Force, established in 1944 with the amalgamation of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service and the Norwegian Army Air Service, both of which were established in 1912.

Below is a list of aircraft used by the Norwegian Air Forces throughout their history. The majority of aircraft before 1940 were built in Norway while the majority of aircraft used after 1940 were built either in the United Kingdom or the United States.

Aircraft used by the Air Force and its predecessors

Gloster Gladiator 423 in 1938-1940 Norwegian Army Air Service Gloster Gladiator 423.jpg
Gloster Gladiator 423 in 1938-1940
Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar AWScimitar.jpg
Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar
One of the four Norwegian Caproni Ca.310s c. 1939 Caproni310.jpg
One of the four Norwegian Caproni Ca.310s c. 1939
Norwegian Army Air Service Fokker CV-D photographed in 1990 Fokker CV-D.jpg
Norwegian Army Air Service Fokker CV-D photographed in 1990
Tiger Moth in Norwegian markings, 24 June 2001 Tiger Moth Blue.jpg
Tiger Moth in Norwegian markings, 24 June 2001
Royal Norwegian Air Force F-5A Freedom Fighter aircraft flying in close formation with a New Jersey Air National Guard F-4 Phantom II aircraft during an exercise in 1982. US F4 Phantom and Norwegian F5 Freedom Fighter.jpg
Royal Norwegian Air Force F-5A Freedom Fighter aircraft flying in close formation with a New Jersey Air National Guard F-4 Phantom II aircraft during an exercise in 1982.
Type# in usePeriodNotes
Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service
Rumpler Taube 11912-1922 Start, with first flights 1 and 7 June 1912, the first aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service that was established in 1916.
Maurice Farman S.3 Longhorn 11914Roald Amundsen was originally a gift from Roald Amundsen to the Norwegian Army Air Service, but was lent to the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.1 61915-
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.2 31916-1924
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.3 41917-1924
Sopwith Baby 181917-1931
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.4 71918-Some MF.1s were rebuilt to MF.4 to bring the number to seven
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.5 81918-1926
Nielsen & Winther 11918
Supermarine Channel I 51920-1923
Lübeck-Travemünde F.4 21920-1924Last flight 1924, scrapped 1927 and 1930
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.6 21921-1927
Savoia S.13 11921-1928Gift
Hansa Brandenburg W.33 301922-1935
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.7 21923-1931
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.8 2
8B: 2
1924-1934
1930-1939*
Douglas DT-2B/C81925-1940Single example delivered by Douglas, the rest built under licence by Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk.
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.9 151926-1932
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.10 41929-1940
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.11 291932-1940Three aircraft interned in Finland were used by the Finns until 1944
Breda Ba 28 41936-1940Five were ordered to save an Italian-Norwegian cod fish trading deal, one crashed in Italy almost killing Finn Lützow-Holm
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk MF.12 11939
Heinkel He 115A-26+21939-1943Six delivered in 1939, plus two captured from the Luftwaffe after the invasion. An order for a further six were placed, but the aircraft were not delivered by 9 April 1940.
The last of the delivered aircraft were scrapped in Woodhaven in 1943. Four aircraft served with RAF, one served in Finland
Junkers Ju 52 11940Hauken was rented from DNL from January 1940 until the invasion 9 April
Arado Ar 196A11940Interned near Kristiansund 8 April 1940, taken into Norwegian service the following day. Destroyed in landing accident in Glasgow later in April 1940
Norwegian Army Air Service
Maurice Farman S.3 Longhorn 31912-1925Ganger Rolf and Njaal were bought with funds from Norsk Luftseiladsforening. Olav Trygvassøn was a gift with a clause; it was to be stationed in Trøndelag. Specified in 3 rows below.
Maurice Farman MF.7 (1)1912-1925 Ganger Rolf, built at Heradsbygd south of Elverum in 1912 with Norways first military flight 1 September 1912, one of the first two aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force.
Maurice Farman MF.7 (1)1912-1925 Njaal, built at Kjeller airport with first flight at Kjeller 21 September 1912, one of the first two aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Air Force.
Maurice Farman MF.7 (1)1914-1925 S.3, trainer donated by Roald Amundsen in 1914 and transferred to Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service.
Bleriot XI 11914-1915Tryggve Gran's Nordsjøen
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.1 Einar Sem-Jacobsen visited Maurice Farman in France, but could not get the drawings for the aircraft he saw there, so he drew FF.1 from memory
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.2 Based on FF.1
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.3 Hydro 41917-Based on a Farman Sem-Jacobsen had obtained drawings of.
Farman F.40 XL II: 2
LX: 10
1916-1917
1917-1922
Royal Aircraft Factory BE.2e 151917-1925
Avro 504 51918-1930The last, delivered in 1922, was a gift from Roald Amundsen.
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.4 2Five planned, but prototype was a failure. An improved version did not fare much better, and both were soon withdrawn from service and sold at an auction
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.5 (T.1)T.1: 1
T.1B: 6
T.1C: 11
1918
1919-
1921-1924
T.1, based on BE.2e, was a failure. T.1B, based on Avro 504 got into use, but was no success.
Farman F.46 21920-1922
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.6 (T.2)11921Five planned, but the prototype turned out to be a failure; the test pilot refused to go up again after the first test flight. Scrapped 1922
Bristol F.2 Fighter 51921-1930
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.7 Hauk 141923-1929 Hannoversche Waggonfabrik's CL.V built under licence
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.8 Måke Måke I: 2
Måke II: 7
Måke III: 4
-1928
1921-
1928-
Hansa Brandenburg W.29 built under licence, Måke I and II by Norsk Aerofabrik, Måke III by HF
Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk FF.9 Kaje
Fokker C.V.D 271931-1940All built under licence by Hærens Flyvemaskinfabrikk
Fokker C.V.E201930-1940Five delivered by Fokker, the rest built under licence by HF
de Havilland DH.60 Moth 131930-1940Three second-hand aircraft bought from de Havilland, 10 built under licence by HF
de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth 381933-1940All built under licence by HF
Cierva C.30A11935-1936Gift, sold after a year, hardly used
Svenska Aero J6B Jaktfalk 11932-1936One Jaktfalk and One Fury bought for a fly-off for the next Norw. fighter
Hawker Fury I11933-1936
Armstrong Whitworth AW35 Scimitar 41936-194040 projected built under licence by HFF, project abandoned when Scimitar was not selected by RAF
Gloster Gladiator Mk.I: 6
Mk.II: 6
1937-1940
1940
Caproni Ca.310 41938-1940Bought in a dried and salted cod deal. In addition, two Ca.312 were ordered in the spring of 1940.
Curtiss 75A-6 19194019 from an order of 24 delivered prior to the German invasion, most still in crates. Shipment with last five diverted to UK
War years: Little Norway, squadrons in RAF and the Stockholm Element
Hawker Hurricane 331 Sqdn
Supermarine Spitfire 331 & 332 Sqdn
Auster AOP.1 91944-1945132 (N.) Wing (331 & 332 Sqdn.) hack
Bristol Beaufighter I31943On loan to 333 Sqdn from 235 Sqdn
Airspeed Oxford I2
Northrop N-3PB 24330 Sqdn
Fairchild M-62 Little Norway
Curtiss 75A-8 36Little Norway
Douglas 8A-536Little Norway
Interstate Cadet 2Little Norway
Waco SRE Little Norway
Stinson Reliant 7Little Norway
Noorduyn Norseman IV1Little Norway, rented a short period
Consolidated Catalina IIIA
Short Sunderland Mk. III:
Mk.V:

de Havilland Mosquito
Lockheed Lodestar Stockholm Element
Royal Norwegian Air Force 1945-
Agusta-Bell 47J/J-2
Bell 47D-1
G-3
5
6
3
1958-1967
1953-1971
1954-1970
Airspeed Oxford I/II221947-1953
Avro Anson I101947-1951
Bell UH-1B 371963-1990
Bell 412SP 181987-
Cessna L-19A (O-1A)271960-1992
Consolidated Catalina IV A: (3)
IV B: 12
PBY-5A: 6
1945-1946
1945-1954
1954-1961
Dassault Falcon 20 31972-
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter 101953-1968
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 51967-2001
de Havilland Mosquito T.III: 3
FB VI: 19
1947-1952
1945-1952
de Havilland Vampire T.55: 6
F.III: 20
FB 52: 36
1952-1955
1948-1957
1949-1957
Douglas C-47A7
10
1945-1946
1950-1974
Douglas C-53D31945-1946
Fairchild M-62 741945-1957
Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar 81956-1969
Fiesler Fi 156 Storch 301945-1954
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon A: 60
B: 14
1980-2022
1980-2022
Original order of 72 aircraft built under licence by Fokker, two attrition aircraft from GD. On 6 January 2022, Norway announced that all F-16s had been retired. [1]
Grumman HU-16B (ASW) Albatross 181961-1969
Junkers Ju 52/3m 181945-1951
Lockheed C-56B/C-60A Lodestar 71945-1950
Lockheed C-130E/H Hercules 61969-2008
Lockheed C-130J Super Hercules 52008-
Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
(Canadair CF-104)
F-104G: 19
TF-104G: 4
CF-104: 19
CF-104D: 3
1963-1981
1963-1983
1973-1983
1973-1983
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning IIA252016-52 F-35As planned in total.
Lockheed P-3 Orion B: 5
C: 4
N: 2
1969-1989
1989-
1980-
Lockheed T-33A221953-1968
MFI 15 Safari 181981-
Noorduyn Norseman IV/VI 241945-1959
North American Harvard II/IIB/SNJ3/4 391945-1956
North American F-86 Sabre F-86F: 115
F-86K: 64
1957-1967
1955-1967
Northrop N-3PB 21945-1956
Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter A: 78
B: 14
RF-5A: 16
1966-2000
1966-2000
1969-2000
Piper L-18C161955-1992
Republic F-84 Thunderjet F-84E: 6
F:84G: 200
RF-84F: 35
1951-1956
1952-1960
1956-1970
SAAB 91B/B-2 Safir 301956-1988
Short Sunderland Mk V(11)1945
Sikorsky H-19D-441958-1967
Supermarine Spitfire LF.IXe: 73
PR XI: 3
1945-1952
1946-1954
Westland Lynx Mk.8661981-2014
Westland Sea King Mk.43/43B121971-To be replaced by AW101
Focke-Wulf Fw 189A-211945-1946
Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun21945
Junkers W 34 11945-1946
AW101 SAR Queen102020-16 in total ordered. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trondheim Airport</span> International airport serving Trondheim, Norway

Trondheim Airport, more commonly known as Værnes, is an international airport serving Trondheim, a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The airport is located in Værnes, a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Trøndelag county, 10 nautical miles east of Trondheim. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, it shares facilities with Værnes Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. In 2018, the airport had 4,441,870 passengers and 58,273 air movements, making it the fourth-busiest in the country. The airport has two terminals; A dates from 1994 and is used for domestic traffic, while B is the renovated former main terminal from 1982, and is used for international traffic. The airport features a main east–west 2,999-metre (9,839 ft) runway, a disused northwest–southeast 1,472-metre (4,829 ft) runway, an integrated railway station and an airport hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinkel He 115</span> 1937 multi-role floatplane family by Heinkel

The Heinkel He 115 was an all-metal twin-engined military seaplane designed and produced by the German aircraft manufacturer Heinkel. Early on its flying history, the He 115 established several new international records for floatplanes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Norwegian Air Force</span> Air warfare branch of Norways armed forces

The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) is the air force of Norway. It was established as a separate arm of the Norwegian Armed Forces on 10 November 1944. The RNoAF's peacetime establishment is approximately 2,430 employees. 600 personnel also serve their draft period in the RNoAF. After mobilization, the RNoAF would consist of approximately 5,500 personnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kristiansand Airport</span> Airport in Kristiansand, Agder

Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik is an international airport serving Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. The airport is located in the district of Tveit in the Oddernes borough, about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) by road and 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) by air from the center of town of Kristiansand. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, it is the sole airport in Southern Norway with scheduled flights. It has a 2,035-meter (6,677 ft) runway aligned 03/21 and served 1,061,130 passengers in 2018. Scheduled flights are provided by Scandinavian Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Widerøe, KLM Cityhopper and Wizz Air. The Royal Norwegian Air Force has a training center at the airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes</span> International airport in Nordland, Norway

Harstad/Narvik Airport is an international airport located in Evenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The airport serves the towns of Harstad and Narvik. It is co-located with Evenes Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. The civilian sector is owned and operated by the state-owned Avinor and handled 654,977 passengers in 2013. Evenes has a 2,808-meter (9,213 ft) runway, a parallel taxiway and a terminal with five gates. The airlines with daily scheduled services are Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) and Widerøe. Destinations with daily services are Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Tromsø and Andenes. Evenes is the only primary airport in Central Hålogaland and its catchment area for Oslo-bound flights includes Lofoten and Vesterålen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northrop A-17</span> American attack aircraft

The Northrop A-17, also known as the Northrop Model 8, a development of the Northrop Gamma 2F model, is a two-seat, single-engine, monoplane, attack bomber built in 1935 by the Northrop Corporation for the United States Army Air Corps. When in British Commonwealth service during World War II, the A-17 was called Nomad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service</span> Military unit

The Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service was alongside the Norwegian Army Air Service the forerunner to the modern-day Royal Norwegian Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 330 Squadron RNoAF</span> Military unit

No. 330 Squadron RNoAF is a helicopter unit of the Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) and is Norway's military search and rescue service. The squadron operates ten Westland Sea King helicopters based at six airbases along the coast. Headquartered at Sola Air Station, the squadron has detachments at Rygge, Florø, Ørland, Bodø and Banak. The unit's primary duty is search and rescue (SAR), with secondary duties consisting of air ambulance and disaster relief.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bardufoss Airport</span> Airport

Bardufoss Airport is a primary airport situated at Bardufoss in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. The airport, which is the civilian sector of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's (RNoAF) Bardufoss Air Station, is operated by the state-owned Avinor. It consists of a 2,443-meter (8,015 ft) runway, a parallel taxiway and handled 218,451 passengers in 2014. Norwegian Air Shuttle (Norwegian) operates three daily flights with Boeing 737s to Oslo. The airport's catchment area covers central Troms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farsund Airport, Lista</span> Airport in Lista

Farsund Airport, Lista is an airport situated on the Lista peninsula in the municipality of Farsund in Agder county, Norway. The village of Vestbygd lies on the southwest side of the airport and the small village of Ore lies on the northeast side. The airport features a 2,990-meter (9,810 ft) concrete runway aligned 14/32. Previously it also had a 1,494-meter (4,902 ft) runway aligned 09/27. Farsund Airport, Lista is the civilian sector of the now closed Lista Air Station. Previously a regional airport, it is now only used for general aviation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lista Air Station</span> Airport in Lista, Farsund

Lista Air Station was a military airbase situated on the Lista peninsula in Farsund, Norway. It features a 2,990-meter (9,810 ft) concrete runway aligned 14/32, and a 1,521-meter (4,990 ft) runway aligned 09/27. The facility was shared with Farsund Airport, Lista, which remains in operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.12</span> Type of aircraft

The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.12 was a seaplane built in Norway in 1939 as a military trainer aircraft to replace the Norwegian Navy's aging fleet of M.F.8 trainers. Only a single prototype was constructed before Germany's invasion of Norway in 1940. The prototype, M.F.12 F.14 (V), was the last trainer built for the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service (RNNAS).

The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.4 was a biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk from 1918. The aircraft was the first purpose-built trainer aircraft in Norwegian service and served until retired in October 1924.

The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.5 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk from 1918. The M.F.5 was the first tractor configuration aircraft designed and built in Norway. During almost eight years of service the M.F.5 was mainly used as a reconnaissance aircraft, although one example saw service as a trainer.

The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.7 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk in 1923. The M.F.7 was designed and employed as a trainer aircraft, and functioned as a temporary solution until a better aircraft was designed. Soon after it entered service, the aircraft factory's experience with the M.F.7 led to the construction of the Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.8, which remained in service as the main trainer aircraft of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service until the German invasion of Norway in 1940.

The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.6 was a two-seat biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk in 1921. The M.F.6 was designed and employed as a trainer aircraft. The type was the last pusher configuration aircraft in service with the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service. The M.F.6 functioned as a makeshift solution until a more modern tractor configuration aircraft could be built. The type was retired once a more permanent solution to the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service's training needs was found in mid-1920s.

Tromsø Airport, Skattøra, also known by its military designation Skattøra Naval Air Station was a water aerodrome and air base situated at Skattøra in the city of Tromsø in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. Construction began in 1938 and the aerodrome was in use until 1975. At its peak it was the largest water airport in Northern Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ålesund Airport, Sørneset</span> Airport in Sørneset, Ålesund

Ålesund Airport, Sørneset was a water aerodrome and later heliport situated at Nørvevika and later Sørneset in Ålesund, Norway. The airport was, to a varying degree, used between 1929 and 1979. It has since been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hønefoss Airport, Eggemoen</span> Airport in Ringerike, Norway

Hønefoss Airport, Eggemoen is a private airport situated at Eggemoen in Ringerike, in Buskerud county Norway. The airport features a 2,100-meter (6,900 ft) asphalt runway aligned 04/22. The airport is owned by Tronrud Engineering and is part of Eggemoen Aviation & Technology Park. The airport is situated midway between Hønefoss and Jevnaker.

Haslemoen Airstrip is a recreational airfield situated at Haslemoen in the village of Våler in Våler Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. Since 2003 the aerodrome only features a 585-meter (1,919 ft) grass runway used mostly by ultralight aircraft and general aviation aircraft. This is located next to a closed 1,800-meter (5,900 ft) formerly military runway.

References

  1. "Norway retires F-16 as F-35 takes on national air defence".
  2. "Kostnadssmell for nye redningshelikoptre: Peker på forsinkelser og ombygging på sykehus". 11 May 2021.