List of aircraft of World War II

Last updated

The list of aircraft of World War II includes all the aircraft used by those countries which were at war during World War from the period between their joining the conflict and the conflict ending for them. Aircraft developed but not used operationally in the war are in the prototypes section at the end. Prototypes for aircraft that entered service under a different design number are ignored in favour of the service version. The date the aircraft entered service or was first flown if the service date is unknown or it did not enter service follows the name, followed by the country of origin and major wartime users. Aircraft used for multiple roles are generally only listed under their primary role unless specialized versions were built for other roles in significant numbers. Aircraft used by neutral countries such as Spain, Switzerland and Sweden (or countries which did no significant fighting such as most of those in South America) are not included.

Contents

Fighter aircraft

Biplane fighters

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Armstrong Whitworth Scimitar United Kingdom19366Norway (4 as trainers)
Avia B-534 Czechoslovakia1935568Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Slovakia
Avia BH-33 Czechoslovakia [lower-alpha 1] 1927180Poland [lower-alpha 1] Yugoslavia
Blériot-SPAD S.510 France193661
Boeing P-12 United States1930586Brazil, China, Philippines, Thailand
Bristol Bulldog United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1] 1929443Denmark, Finland
Curtiss F11C Goshawk United States193230China
Curtiss BF2C Goshawk United States1933166China, Thailand
Fairey Firefly IIM United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1] 192991Belgium
Fiat CR.30 Italy1932176Austria, China, Germany, Hungary, Italy
Fiat CR.32 Italy19341,052Hungary, China
Fiat CR.42 Falco Italy19391,817Hungary, Belgium, Germany, Croatia
Gloster Gamecock United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1] 1926108Finland
Gloster Gauntlet United Kingdom1935246Denmark, Finland
Gloster Gladiator United Kingdom1937747Belgium, Finland, Greece, Iraq, Lithuania, Norway
Grumman FF United States [lower-alpha 1] 1933116Canada
Grumman F2F United States [lower-alpha 1] 193555
Grumman F3F United States [lower-alpha 1] 1936147
Hawker Demon United Kingdom1933305Australia
Hawker Fury United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1] 1931275Yugoslavia, South Africa
Hawker Nimrod United Kingdom [lower-alpha 1] 193392Denmark
Heinkel He 51 Germany [lower-alpha 1] 1935700Bulgaria
IMAM Ro.44 Italy193735
Kawasaki Ki-10 Japan1935588
Kochyerigin DI-6 Soviet Union1934222
Koolhoven F.K.52 Netherlands19396Finland (2 aircraft)
Polikarpov I-5 Soviet Union1931803
Polikarpov I-15 Soviet Union19343,313China, Finland
Polikarpov I-153 Soviet Union19393,437China, Finland
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Not in combat service by time of entry into WWII

Fighters and fighter bombers

This table includes single-engined and single-seat fighters and ground attack aircraft

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
AEKKEA-RAAB R-29 Greece193730Spain
Ambrosini SAI.207 Italy194214
Ansaldo A.120 Italy192577Lithuania
Arsenal VG-33 France194050
Avia B-135 Czechoslovakia194112Bulgaria
Bell P-39 Airacobra United States19419,588Australia, France, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Bell P-63 Kingcobra United States19433,303Soviet Union
Bloch MB.150 France1940683Greece, Romania
Boeing P-26 Peashooter United States1933151China, Philippines
Breda Ba.27 Italy [lower-alpha 1] 193314China
Brewster F2A Buffalo United States1939509Australia, Finland, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Caudron C.714 France194090Finland, exile Poland forces
CAC Boomerang Australia1943250
Curtiss P-36 United States19381,115Brazil, Finland, France, Netherlands, Norway, Thailand, United Kingdom
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk United States193913,738Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Finland, New Zealand, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Curtiss CW-21 United States193962China, Netherlands
Dewoitine D.500/D.510 France1935381China, Lithuania
Dewoitine D.520 France1940900Bulgaria, Italy
Fiat G.50 Freccia Italy1938683Finland, Croatia
Fiat G.55 Centauro Italy1943349
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Germany194123,823Hungary
Focke-Wulf Ta 152 Germany194569
Fokker D.XXI Netherlands1936148Denmark, Finland, Netherlands
Gloster Gladiator United Kingdom19343,317United Kingdom, China, Finland, Norway, Egypt
Grumman F4F Wildcat United States19407,885United Kingdom
Grumman F6F Hellcat United States194312,275United Kingdom
Grumman F8F Bearcat United States19451,265
Hawker Hurricane United Kingdom193714,487Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Greece, India, New Zealand, Soviet Union
Hawker Tempest United Kingdom19441,702New Zealand
Hawker Typhoon United Kingdom19403,317Canada, New Zealand
Heinkel He 112 Germany1937102Romania, Hungary
IAR 80 Romania1941450
Ilyushin Il-2 Soviet Union193936,183
Ikarus IK-2 Yugoslavia193512Croatia
Kawanishi N1K/N1K-J Japan19431,532
Kawasaki Ki-61 Japan19423,078
Kawasaki Ki-100 Japan1945396
Koolhoven F.K.58 Netherlands194020France
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-1 Soviet Union1940100
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 Soviet Union19416,528Finland
Lavochkin La-5 Soviet Union19429,920
Lavochkin La-7 Soviet Union19445,753
Loire 46 France193661
Macchi C.200 Italy19391,513
Macchi C.202 Italy19411,150Croatia, Germany
Macchi C.205 Italy1943262Croatia, Germany
MÁVAG Héja Hungary1941204
Messerschmitt Bf 109 Germany193734,248Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 Soviet Union1940103
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 Soviet Union19413,422
Mitsubishi A5M Japan19361,094
Mitsubishi A6M Zero Japan194010,939
Mitsubishi J2M RaidenJapan1942621
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 France19391,176Croatia, Finland, Italy, Poland
Nakajima A6M2-N 'Rufe'Japan1942327
Nakajima Ki-27 'Nate'Japan19373,368Manchukuo, Thailand
Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa Japan19415,919Manchukuo, Thailand
Nakajima Ki-44 'Tojo'Japan19421,225
Nakajima Ki-84 'Frank'Japan19433,514
North American P-51 Mustang United States194215,588Australia, Canada, China, France, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Polikarpov I-16 Soviet Union193410,292China, Finland
PZL P.7 Poland1933151
PZL P.11 Poland1934325Romania
PZL P.24 Poland1936184Bulgaria, Greece, Romania
Reggiane Re.2000 Italy1940186Hungary
Reggiane Re.2001 Italy1941237
Reggiane Re.2005 Italy194348Germany
Republic P-43 Lancer United States1941272Australia, China
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt United States194215,636Brazil, France, Mexico, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Rogožarski IK-3 Yugoslavia194013
Seversky P-35 United States1937196Philippines
Supermarine Seafire United Kingdom19422,646
Supermarine Spitfire United Kingdom193820,381Australia, Canada, France, India, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Soviet Union, United States
VL Myrsky Finland194351
Vought F4U Corsair United States194212,571United Kingdom, New Zealand
Vultee P-66 Vanguard United States1941146China
Yakovlev Yak-1 Soviet Union19408,700France
Yakovlev Yak-3 Soviet Union19444,848France
Yakovlev Yak-7 Soviet Union19426,399France
Yakovlev Yak-9 Soviet Union194216,769France
  1. Production only, not used by manufacturing nation

Heavy fighters (multi-engined or multi-seat), night fighters, dive bombers and torpedo bombers

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Blackburn Roc United Kingdom1939136
Blackburn Skua United Kingdom1938192
Boulton Paul Defiant United Kingdom19391,064Canada, Polish exile forces
Bristol Beaufighter United Kingdom19405,928Australia, Canada, South Africa, United States
Bristol Blenheim United Kingdom19374,422Canada
de Havilland Mosquito United Kingdom19417,781Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States
Dornier Do 215 Germany1939105Hungary
Dornier Do 217 Germany19411,925Italy
Dornier Do 335 Germany194437
Fairey Firefly United Kingdom19411,072
Fairey Fulmar United Kingdom1940600
Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Germany19441,925
Fokker G.I Netherlands193963
Grumman F7F Tigercat United States1944364
Heinkel He 219 Germany1943300
IMAM Ro.57 Italy194351
Junkers Ju 88 Germany194015,183
Junkers Ju 388 Germany1944100
Kawasaki Ki-45 Japan19421,701
Kawasaki Ki-102 Japan1945238
Lockheed P-38 Lightning United States194110,037China
Messerschmitt Bf 110 Germany19376,170Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Iraq, Romania
Messerschmitt Me 210 Germany1943357Hungary
Messerschmitt Me 410 Germany19431,189Hungary
Mitsubishi Ki-109 Japan194522
Nakajima J1N Japan1942479
Northrop P-61 Black Widow United States1944706
Petlyakov Pe-3 Soviet Union1941360Finland
Potez 630 France19381,395Greece, Romania
Westland Welkin United Kingdom194477
Westland Whirlwind United Kingdom1940114

Jet- and rocket- propelled fighters

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Bell P-59 Airacomet United States194466
Gloster Meteor United Kingdom19443,947 [lower-alpha 1]
Heinkel He 162 Germany1945320
Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star United States19451,715 [lower-alpha 2]
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet Germany1944370
Messerschmitt Me 262 Germany19441,430
Ryan FR Fireball United States [lower-alpha 3] 194571
  1. Total production to 1955
  2. total production to 1950
  3. Used as trainers

Bomber and attack aircraft

Heavy and strategic bombers

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Avro Lancaster United Kingdom19427,377Australia, Canada
Avro Manchester United Kingdom1940202
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress United States193812,731Canada, United Kingdom
Boeing B-29 Superfortress United States19443,970
Consolidated B-24 Liberator United States194018,188Australia, Canada, China, United Kingdom
Consolidated B-32 Dominator United States1942118
Dornier Do 217 Germany19411,925Italy
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor (maritime patrol)Germany1940276
Handley Page Halifax United Kingdom19406,176Australia, Canada, France
Heinkel He 177 Germany19431,169
Petlyakov Pe-8 Soviet Union194093
Short Stirling United Kingdom19402,371
Tupolev TB-3 Soviet Union1932818
Vickers Warwick United Kingdom1942846
Yermolayev Yer-2 Soviet Union1941365

Medium bombers and maritime patrol

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Arado Ar 234 Germany1944214
Arkhangelsky Ar-2 Soviet Union1940190
Armstrong Whitworth Whitley United Kingdom19371,814
Avia F.39 Czechoslovakia193218
Amiot 143 France1936138
Amiot 354 France194086France, Germany
Bloch MB.200 France1935332Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia
Bloch MB.210 France1937300
CANT Z.1007 Italy1938660
Caproni Ca.135 Italy1937140Hungary
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer United States1943739
de Havilland Mosquito United Kingdom19417,781Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa
Dornier Do 11 Germany1932372Bulgaria
Dornier Do 17 Germany19372,139Bulgaria, Finland, Yugoslavia
Dornier Do 215 Germany1939105
Douglas A-20 Havoc United States19417,478 [lower-alpha 1] Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Netherlands, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Douglas A-26 Invader United States19442,503United Kingdom
Douglas B-18 Bolo United States1936350Brazil, Canada
Douglas B-23 Dragon United States193938
Farman F.220 France193680
Fiat BR.20 Italy1938500Hungary
Fokker T.V Netherlands193816
Handley Page Hampden United Kingdom19381,430Canada, Soviet Union
Heinkel He 111 Germany19365,656Germany, Bulgaria, China, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia
IAR 79 Romania194172
Ilyushin DB-3 Soviet Union19361,528China, Finland
Ilyushin Il-4 Soviet Union19395,256Finland
Junkers Ju 86 Germany1936900Hungary, South Africa
Junkers Ju 88 Germany193815,183Finland, Hungary, Italy, Romania, France, Soviet Union
Junkers Ju 188 Germany19431,234Hungary
Keystone B-3A United States192663Philippines
Lioré et Olivier LeO 451 France1939561
Lisunov Li-2 Soviet Union19394,937
Lockheed Ventura United States19423028Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin B-10 United States1934348China, Netherlands, [1] Philippines, Thailand [2]
Martin B-26 Marauder United States19415,288France, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin Baltimore United States19411,575Australia France, Greece, Co-Belligerent Italy, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin Maryland United States1939450France, South Africa, United Kingdom
Mitsubishi Ki-21 Japan19382,064Japan, Thailand
North American B-25 Mitchell United States19419,816Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Soviet Union
Nakajima Ki-49 Japan1938819
Petlyakov Pe-2 Soviet Union194111,070Finland
Piaggio P.108 Italy194250Germany [notes 1]
PZL.37 Łoś Poland1938120Germany, Romania
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Italy19371,240Iraq, Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Italy1935535
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 Italy1941329
Tupolev TB-1 Soviet Union1929218
Tupolev Tu-2 Soviet Union19442,257
Vickers Wellington United Kingdom193811,462Australia, Canada, France, South Africa
Yokosuka P1Y Japan19451,102

Light bombers, ground attack, tactical reconnaissance and observation aircraft

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Aero A.32 Czechoslovakia1928116Finland
Aero A.100 Czechoslovakia193344
Aero A.304 Czechoslovakia193719Bulgaria, Germany
ANBO IV Lithuania193234Germany, Soviet Union
ANF Les Mureaux 113 France1933285
Armstrong Whitworth Atlas United Kingdom [lower-alpha 2] 1927478Canada
Avro Anson United Kingdom193611,020Canada, Egypt, Finland, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Netherlands, Turkey
Blackburn Ripon United Kingdom [lower-alpha 2] 192992Finland
Blackburn Shark United Kingdom1935269Canada
Blackburn Botha United Kingdom1939580
Bloch MB.131 France1938143
Bloch MB.170 France194088
Blohm & Voss BV 142 Germany19404
Breda Ba.64 Italy193742
Breda Ba.65 Italy1937218Iraq
Breda Ba.88 Italy1938149
Breguet 19 France19242,700Belgium, Croatia, Greece, Poland, Yugoslavia
Bréguet 270 France1930227China
Breguet 693 France1939230
Bristol Beaufort United Kingdom19401,821Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa
Bristol Blenheim United Kingdom19374,422Canada, Finland, France, Greece, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.309 Italy1937243Bulgaria
Caproni Ca.310 Italy1938312Croatia, France, Hungary, Norway, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.311 Italy1938335Croatia, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.313 Italy1938271Croatia, France, Germany, Norway
Caproni Ca.314 Italy1938425Hungary
Curtiss A-12 Shrike United States193346
Curtiss A-18 Shrike United States193613
Curtiss Falcon United States1928488Philippines
Curtiss O-52 Owl United States1940203Soviet Union
DAR 3 Bulgaria193724
Douglas O-43 United States193324
Douglas O-46 United States193690Philippines
Fairey Battle United Kingdom19372,201Australia, Belgium, Canada, Greece
Fairey Fox United Kingdom1932200Belgium
Fairey Gordon United Kingdom1931186New Zealand
Fairey IIIFUnited Kingdom1926964Greece
Focke-Wulf Fw 189 Germany1941864Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania
Fokker C.V Netherlands1924955Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Norway
Fokker C.VIII Netherlands192810
Fokker C.X Netherlands193274Finland
Hawker Hart United Kingdom1928Finland
Hawker Audax/Nisr/Hartebees United Kingdom1931India, Iraq, Persia, South Africa
Hawker Hector United Kingdom1936179
Hawker Hind United Kingdom1935528New Zealand
Hawker Horsley United Kingdom1927124Denmark, Greece
Heinkel He 45 Germany1931512Bulgaria, Hungary
Heinkel He 46 Germany1931500Hungary
Heinkel He 50 Germany193578
Henschel Hs 123 Germany1936250
Henschel Hs 126 Germany1937Croatia, Estonia, Greece
Henschel Hs 129 Germany1938865Hungary, Romania
IAR 37 Romania1938380
Ilyushin Il-2 Soviet Union194136,183
Ilyushin Il-10 Soviet Union19446,166
IMAM Ro.37 Italy1935617Hungary
Junkers Ju 52 Germany19324,845
Junkers Ju 87 Germany19376,000Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria
Kaproni Bulgarski KB-11 Bulgaria1941
Kawasaki Ki-32 Japan1938854Manchukuo
Kawasaki Ki-48 Japan19401,997
Kharkov KhAI-5 Soviet Union1936500
Kyushu Q1W Japan1945153
Letov Š-16 Czechoslovakia192889Latvia, Turkey
Letov Š-28 Czechoslovakia1934412Bulgaria, Germany, Slovakia, Lithuania
Lockheed Hudson United States19392,941Australia, Brazil, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Lublin R-XIII Poland1932273Romania
RWD-14 Czapla Poland193965Romania
Mitsubishi G3M Japan19371,048
Mitsubishi G4M Japan19412,435
Mitsubishi Ki-30 Japan1938704Thailand
Mitsubishi Ki-51 Japan19392,385
Mitsubishi Ki-67 Japan1942767
North American A-36 Apache United States1942500
North American O-47 United States1934239
Northrop A-17 United States1935411South Africa, Canada, France, Iraq, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom
Orlogsværftet O-Maskinen Denmark192615
Polikarpov Po-2 Soviet Union192920,000Finland
Polikarpov R-5 Soviet Union19317,000
Polikarpov R-Z Soviet Union19351,031
Potez 25 France19254,000Greece, Yugoslavia, Poland
Potez 540 France1934192
PZL.23 Karaś Poland1936250Romania, Bulgaria
PZL.43 Poland193654Germany, Bulgaria
Reggiane Re.2002 Italy1941225Germany
Rogožarski R-100 Yugoslavia193826Croatia
Renard R.31 Belgium193543
Boripatra Siam192712
Saab 17 Sweden1940326Denmark
Savoia-Marchetti SM.85 Italy193934
Sukhoi Su-2 Soviet Union1937910
Tachikawa Ki-36 Japan19381,334Japan, Thailand
Thomas-Morse O-19 United States1929176Philippines
Tupolev SB Soviet Union19346,656Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland
Vickers Vildebeest United Kingdom1933406New Zealand
Vickers Wellesley United Kingdom1937177
VL Kotka Finland19315
Vought O2U Corsair United States1926580Brazil, China, Thailand
Vultee Vengeance United States19421,931Australia, Brazil, France, India, United Kingdom
Vultee V-11 United States1939175Brazil, China, Soviet Union
Weiss WM-16 Hungary1936
Weiss WM-21 Sólyom Hungary1938128
Westland Lysander United Kingdom19361,786Canada, France, Finland, India, United States
Westland Wapiti United Kingdom1928586Australia, Canada, India
Westland Wallace United Kingdom1933173
Yakovlev Yak-4 Soviet Union194190
  1. Total produced across all roles
  2. 1 2 Out of service by time of entry into WWII

Carrier-based naval bombers

TypeOriginRoleIntroducedTotalOperators
Aichi B7A Japantorpedo/dive bomber1945114
Aichi D1A [notes 2] Japandive bomber1934590
Aichi D3A Japandive bomber19371,445
Blackburn Skua United Kingdomfighter/dive bomber1938192
Brewster SB2A Buccaneer United Statesdive bomber1941771United Kingdom
Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf United Statestorpedo bomber1944181
Curtiss SB2C Helldiver United Statesdive bomber19437,140Australia, United Kingdom
Curtiss SBC Helldiver United Statesdive bomber1938257France, United Kingdom
Douglas DT [notes 3] United Statestorpedo bomber192190Norway
Douglas SBD Dauntless United Statesdive bomber19405,936New Zealand
Douglas TBD Devastator United Statestorpedo bomber1935130
Fairey Albacore United Kingdomtorpedo/dive bomber1940800Canada
Fairey Barracuda United Kingdomtorpedo/dive bomber19422,602
Fairey Swordfish United Kingdomtorpedo bomber19362,391Canada
Fieseler Fi 167 Germanytorpedo/reconnaissance bomber194014Croatia, Romania
Grumman TBF Avenger United Statestorpedo bomber19429,839New Zealand, United Kingdom
Loire-Nieuport LN.401 Francedive bomber193968
Mitsubishi B5M Japantorpedo bomber1937125
Nakajima B5N Japantorpedo bomber19381,149
Nakajima B6N Japantorpedo bomber19421,268
Naval Aircraft Factory SBN United Statesdive bomber194130
Northrop BT United Statesdive bomber193555
SB2U Vindicator/Chesapeake United Statesdive bomber1937260France, United Kingdom
Yokosuka B4Y Japantorpedo bomber1936205
Yokosuka D4Y Japandive bomber/night fighter19422,038

Strategic and photo-reconnaissance aircraft

Strategic and photo-reconnaissance aircraft were frequently specially modified variants of high performance aircraft, usually fighters or bombers.

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Arado Ar 234 Germany1944214
Boeing F-9/RB-17 Flying Fortress United States1940
Consolidated F-7 Liberator United States1940
de Havilland Mosquito PR variants United Kingdom1941Canada, United States
Dornier Do 17Z-3 Germany1937Yugoslavia
Dornier Do 215B-0/1/4 Germany1939
Dornier Do 217A-0 Germany1941
Douglas F-3 Havoc United States1941
Fiat CR.25 Italy1940
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-3/U4, A-4/U4 & A-5/U4 Germany1941
Focke-Wulf Ta 152H-1-0 Germany1945
Heinkel He 70K/170 Germany1937Hungary
Junkers Ju 86PGermany1936
Junkers Ju 88D & T Germany1939
Junkers Ju 188D & F Germany1943
Lockheed F-4 and F-5 Lightning United States1941Australia, France, Italy
Messerschmitt Bf 109E-5/F-6/G-4 Germany1937
Messerschmitt Bf 110C-5/E-3/F-3 Germany1937
Messerschmitt Me 210B Germany1943
Messerschmitt Me 262A-1a/U3 Germany1944
Messerschmitt Me 410A-1/U-1, A-2/U-1 & A-3 Germany1943
Mitsubishi Ki-15/C5M Germany1937
Mitsubishi Ki-46 Japan1941
Nakajima C6N Japan1944
Nakajima J1N1-C Japan1942
North American F-6 Mustang United States1942France
Potez 63.11 France1939
PWS-10 [notes 4] Poland1932
Supermarine Spitfire PR variants United Kingdom1938Soviet Union, United States, and others
Yakovlev Yak-9R Soviet Union1942
Yokosuka R2Y Japan1945

Seaplanes

Flying boats

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Aichi E10A Japan193415
Aichi E11A Japan193717
Aichi H9A Japan194231
Beriev MBR-2 Soviet Union19351,365
Blohm & Voss BV 138 Germany1940297
Blohm & Voss BV 222 Germany194113
Boeing 314/C-98 Clipper United States193912
Bréguet 521 Bizerte France193537Germany
CAMS 37 France1926332
CAMS 55 France1930112
Canadian Vickers Vancouver Canada19306
Canadian Vickers Vedette Canada192560
CANT Z.501 Italy1935454Romania
Chyetverikov MDR-6 Soviet Union194127
Consolidated PBY/PBN/PBV/OA-10 Catalina/Canso [notes 5] United States19353,308Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Norway, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Consolidated P2Y United States192978Argentina
Consolidated PB2Y Coronado United States1937217United Kingdom
Dornier Do 18 Germany1938170
Dornier Do 24 Germany1937279Australia, Netherlands
Dornier Do 26 Germany19386
Dornier Do J WalGermany1922250Denmark
Douglas Dolphin United States1931558Australia
Grumman JRF Goose United States1937345Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom
Grumman J4F Widgeon/Gosling United States1940317Brazil, United Kingdom
Grumman J2F Duck United States1936584
Hall PH United States193124
Ikarus IO Yugoslavia192638
Ikarus ŠM Yugoslavia192442
Kawanishi E11K Japan19372
Kawanishi H6K Japan1938215
Kawanishi H8K Japan1942167
Latécoère 302 France19327
Latécoère 521-523 France19355
Latécoère 611 [notes 6] France19401
Latécoère 631 France194210Germany
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-47 France19376
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-242 France192915Italy
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-246 France19396Germany
Loire 70 France19378
Loire 130 France1937125
Loire 501 France19337
Macchi M.C.100 Italy19403
Martin M-130 United States19343
Martin JRM Mars United States19437
Martin PBM Mariner United States19401,366Australia, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Potez 141 [notes 6] France19381Germany
Potez-CAMS 161 France19381Germany
Potez 452 France193616
RAS-1 Getta Romania19254
Saro Lerwick United Kingdom194021
Saro London United Kingdom193631
Savoia-Marchetti S.55 Italy1926243Romania
Savoia-Marchetti S.62bis Italy1926Romania
Savoia-Marchetti S.66 Italy193124
Shavrov Sh-2 Soviet Union1934700Finland
Short Empire United Kingdom193642Australia, New Zealand
Short S.26 United Kingdom19403
Short S.25 Hythe/Sandringham United Kingdom194237New Zealand
Short Singapore United Kingdom1935New Zealand
Short Sunderland United Kingdom1938749Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand, Norway
Sikorsky S-40 United States19313
Sikorsky S-42 United States193410
Sikorsky JRS-1/OA-8 United States193553
Sikorsky VS-44/JR2S-1 United States19373
Sud-Est SE.200 Amphitrite [notes 7] France19422Germany
Supermarine Sea Otter United Kingdom1942292
Supermarine Stranraer [notes 5] United Kingdom193757Canada
Supermarine Walrus United Kingdom1935740Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand
Tupolev MTB-1 Soviet Union192915
Yokosuka H5Y Japan193920

Floatplanes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Aichi E13A Japan19411,418Thailand
Aichi E16A Japan1944256
Aichi M6A [notes 8] Japan194528
Arado Ar 95 Germany193642
Arado Ar 196 Germany1938541Bulgaria, Finland, Norway, USSR
Arado Ar 199 trainerGermany193931
Arado Ar 231 [notes 8] Germany19416
Beriev Be-2 Soviet Union193812
Beriev Be-4 Soviet Union194247
Besson MB.411 [notes 8] France19352
CANT Z.506 Italy1936354
CANT Z.515 Italy194011
Curtiss SC Seahawk United States1944577
Curtiss SO3C Seamew United States1942795United Kingdom
Curtiss SOC Seagull United States1935322
Dornier Do 22 Germany193830Finland, Greece, Yugoslavia
Fairey Seafox United Kingdom193766
Fairey Swordfish United Kingdom19362,391
Farman NC.470 France193835
Fiat RS.14 Italy1941186
Fokker C.XI-W Netherlands193514
Fokker C.XIV-W Netherlands193724
Fokker T.IV Netherlands192733
Fokker T.VIII Netherlands193836Germany, United Kingdom
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-810-813 HY France193086
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-832 HY France193022
Heinkel HE 8 [notes 9] Germany192722Denmark
Heinkel He 42 floatplane trainerGermany1929Bulgaria
Heinkel He 59 Germany1935142Finland
Heinkel He 60 Germany1933361Bulgaria
Heinkel He 114 Germany1939Romania
Heinkel He 115 Germany1939138Finland, Norway, UK
IMAM Ro.43 Italy1935193
IMAM Ro.44 Italy193635
Kawanishi E7K Japan1935533
Kawanishi N1K floatplane trainerJapan19441,532
Latécoère 290 France193435
Latécoère 298 France1938121Germany
Levasseur PL.15 France193317
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-43 France194021
Lublin R.VIII floatplane trainerPoland19286
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.8 floatplane trainerNorway19248
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.10 Norway19294
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.11 floatplane trainerNorway193229Finland
Mitsubishi F1M Japan1941944
Nakajima A6M2-N Japan1942327
Nakajima E8N Japan1935755Thailand
Northrop Delta United States193632Canada
Northrop N-3PB United States194024Norway
Rogožarski SIM-XII-H Yugoslavia19389
Rogožarski SIM-XIV-H Yugoslavia193919
VL Sääski floatplane trainerFinland192838
Vought OS2U Kingfisher United States19381,519Australia, United Kingdom
Watanabe E9W [notes 8] Japan193835
Watanabe K6W/WS-103 Japan1938Thailand
Yokosuka E14Y [notes 8] Japan1941126
Yokosuka K4Y Japan1933211

Transport aircraft

Transport planes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Aeronca L-3 United States1941Brazil
Airspeed Envoy United Kingdom193452Finland, South Africa
Arado Ar 232 Germany194320
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle United Kingdom1940602Soviet Union
AVIA FL.3 Italy1939336Croatia, Germany
Avro 652 United Kingdom19352
Avro Lancastrian United Kingdom194591
Avro York United Kingdom1944262
Barkley-Grow T8P-1 United States193711Canada
Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing/UC-43 Traveler United States1933785Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Beechcraft Model 18/C-45/JRB/Expeditor [notes 10] United States19379,000Brazil, Canada, France, Philippines, United Kingdom
Bellanca Aircruiser United States193023Canada, Mexico, Philippines
Beneš-Mráz Be-555 Super Bibi Czechoslovakia193618
Bloch MB.81 ambulance aircraftFrance193521
Bloch MB.120 mailplaneFrance193511
Boeing 247/UC-73 United States193375Canada, United Kingdom
Boeing C-75 Stratoliner United States194010
Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress United States19434
Breda Ba.44 Italy19346
Bristol Bombay bomber/transportUnited Kingdom193951
Bristol Buckingham United Kingdom1943119
Budd RB Conestoga United States194420
CAP CAP-4 Paulista Brazil19351,149
Caproni Ca.111 Italy1932154
Caproni Ca.133 Italy1935506
Caproni Ca.148 Italy1938Italy, Germany
Caproni Ca.164 Italy1938281Italy, France
Caudron C.272 France1931700
Caudron C.280/C.400/C.410 France1932291
Caudron C.440 Goéland France19341,702France, Belgium, Germany
Caudron C.480 Frégate France193527
Caudron C.600 Aiglon France1935203
Caudron C.635 Simoun France1935680
Cessna 165 United States1935183Australia, Finland
Consolidated C-87/C-109 Liberator Express United States1942287United Kingdom
Curtiss-Wright C-46/R5C Commando United States19413,181
de Havilland DH.50 United Kingdom192338Australia
de Havilland DH.60 Moth United Kingdom1929Belgium, China, Denmark, Egypt, Iraq, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa
de Havilland DH.80 Puss Moth United Kingdom1930284Canada, Iraq, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.83 Fox Moth United Kingdom1932155Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.84 Dragon United Kingdom1934202Denmark, Iraq, New Zealand, Lithuania
de Havilland DH.85 Leopard Moth United Kingdom1933133Australia, Belgium
de Havilland D.H.86 Express United Kingdom193462Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide/Dominie United Kingdom1934727Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Iraq, New Zealand, United States
de Havilland DH.90 Dragonfly United Kingdom193667Australia, Denmark, Iraq
de Havilland DH.91 Albatross United Kingdom19387
de Havilland DH.94 Moth Minor United Kingdom1937140Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.95 Flamingo United Kingdom193914
Desoutter Mk.II United Kingdom194147Finland
Douglas C-47/R4D Skytrain/Dakota United States194110,174Brazil, Canada, France, India, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Douglas C-54/R5D Skymaster United States19421,170United Kingdom
Douglas DC-2/C-32 United States1934198Australia, Finland, Japan, Netherlands, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Douglas DC-3 United States1935607Canada, Japan, Soviet Union
Douglas DC-5/C-110/R3D United States194012Australia, Japan
Fairchild 24 Argus/UC-61 Forwarder United States19322,232Australia, Brazil, Canada, Thailand, United Kingdom
Fairchild 71 United States1926Canada
Fairchild 82 Canada193524Argentina
Fairchild C-82 Packet United States1944223
Fairchild FC-2/51 United States1926180Canada
Fairchild Super 71 Canada19344
Farman F.190 France1928158
Farman F.402 France1934
Farman F.224 France193280
Fiat G.12 Italy1941104Germany, Hungary
Fiat G.18 Italy19369
Fieseler Fi 156 Storch Germany19362,900Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Yugoslavia
Fleet Freighter Canada19385
Fokker F.VII Netherlands1925Finland, Poland
Fokker Super Universal/Nakajima Ki-6/C2N United States1931Japan, Manchukuo
Ford Trimotor United States1926199Australia
Foster Wikner Wicko United Kingdom193610New Zealand
Gotha Go 244 Germany1942174
Handley Page Halifax/Halton [notes 11] United Kingdom19406,176
Handley Page Harrow bomber/transport [notes 12] United Kingdom1937100Canada
Hanriot H.182 France1934392
Harlow C-80/PJC-2 United States193711United Kingdom
Heinkel He 116 mailplaneGermany193814
Howard UC-70/GH Nightingale United States1939520
IMAM Ro.63 Italy19406
Interstate Cadet/L-6 Grasshopper United States1942574Norway
Junkers F 13 [notes 13] Germany1920322Finland
Junkers G 24 Germany1925115Greece
Junkers G 31 Germany192613Australia
Junkers Ju 52 Germany19324,845Greece, Bulgaria, Norway
Junkers Ju 90 Germany193818
Junkers Ju 252 Germany194215
Junkers Ju 290 Germany194265
Junkers Ju 352 Germany194450
Junkers W 34 & K 43 Germany1926Australia, Finland, Norway
Kawanishi H6K2-L/H6K-3/H6K4-L Japan1936215
Kawanishi H8K2-L Japan1941167
Kawasaki Ki-56 Japan1940121
Kokusai Ki-59 Japan194159
Kokusai Ki-76 Japan1942937
Laville PS-89 United States19357
Lisunov Li-2 Soviet Union19396,152
Lockheed UC-101 Vega United States1928132Australia
Lockheed 9/UC-85 Orion United States193135
Lockheed 10/C-36 Electra United States1935149Canada, United Kingdom
Lockheed 12/UC-40 Electra Junior United States1936130Canada, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Lockheed 14 Super Electra United States1937354Canada, Japan, South Africa, United Kingdom
Lockheed 18/C-60 Lodestar United States1937625Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom
Lockheed C-69 Constellation United States194322
Lublin R-XVI Poland19327
Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun Germany1934885Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Romania, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant Germany1943198
Miles Falcon United Kingdom193436Australia
Miles Mentor United Kingdom193845
Miles Merlin United Kingdom19354Australia
Miles Messenger United States194293
Miles Monarch United States193811
Miles Whitney Straight United Kingdom193650New Zealand
Mitsubishi G6M1-L2 Japan194130
Mitsubishi K3M Japan1931625
Mitsubishi Ki-20 Germany, Japan19326
Mitsubishi Ki-57/L4M Japan1942406
Mitsubishi L3Y Japan1935
Moskalyev SAM-5 Soviet Union193540
Nakajima Ki-4 [notes 14] Japan1934516Manchukuo
Nakajima Ki-34/L1N1 Japan1936351
Noorduyn Norseman Canada1935904Australia, Brazil, United States
Northrop Delta [notes 5] United States193332Canada, Australia
Percival Gull United Kingdom193248New Zealand
Percival Petrel United Kingdom193727
Percival Proctor United Kingdom19391,143
Percival Vega Gull United Kingdom193590Australia, Belgium, New Zealand
Piper J-3, L-4, O-59 and NE-1 United States193820,219Brazil
Piper J-4 United States19381,251United Kingdom
Polikarpov U-2 Soviet Union192720,000
Porterfield 35 United States1935240New Zealand
Potez 29 France1927146
Potez 56 France193472
Potez 58 France1934202
Potez 62 France1935
Potez 650 France193715
Putilov Stal-3 Soviet Union193379
PWS-24bis Poland193311Romania
Rearwin Sportster United States1935273New Zealand, Thailand
RWD 10 Poland193523
RWD 13 Poland1935100Romania
RWD 15 Poland19376Romania
SAI KZ II Denmark193745
SAIMAN 202 Italy1939390Croatia
Savoia-Marchetti S.73 Italy193453Belgium, United Kingdom
Savoia-Marchetti S.74 Italy19343
Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 Italy193890Hungary, Germany
Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Italy1940727Germany
Savoia-Marchetti S.83 Italy193823Belgium, Romania
SFCA Taupin France193653
Shcherbakov Shche-2 Soviet Union1943550
Short Stirling [notes 11] [notes 15] United Kingdom1943
Showa/Nakajima L2D Japan1939487
Siebel Si 204 Germany19421,216
Spartan UC-71 Executive United States193636Canada, China, United Kingdom
Stinson L-1/O-49 Vigilant United States1941324United Kingdom
Stinson L-5 Sentinel United States19423,590United Kingdom, United States
Stinson Reliant United States19331,327Australia, Norway, Philippines, United Kingdom
Stinson Voyager United States19391,052Canada, France
Tachikawa Ki-54 Japan19401,368
Taylorcraft Auster United Kingdom19421,630Australia
Taylorcraft D United States19413,170
Taylorcraft L-2 United States19411,984
Tugan Gannet Australia19358
Tupolev ANT-9 Soviet Union1931100
Tupolev PS-35 Soviet Union193711
Vickers Type 264 Valentia bomber/transportUnited Kingdom1934
Vickers Warwick United Kingdom1939114South Africa
Waco UC-72 (and other Waco variants)United States1930s42Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, Norway, United Kingdom
Yakovlev Yak-6 Soviet Union1942381
Yokosuka L3Y Japan1935

Transport gliders

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Airspeed Horsa United Kingdom19423,655United States
Antonov A-7 Soviet Union1942400
de Havilland Australia DHA-G Australia19428
DFS 230 Germany19381,600
General Aircraft Hamilcar United Kingdom1942344
Gotha Go 242 Germany19411,528
Gribovski G-11 Soviet Union1941500
Kokusai Ku-8 Japan1941700
Kolesnikov-Tsibin KC-20 Soviet Union194268
Maeda Ku-1 Japan1941100
Messerschmitt Me 321 Gigant Germany1941200
Slingsby Hengist United Kingdom194218
Waco CG-13 United States1945135
Waco CG-15 United States1943473
Waco CG-3 United States1942100
Waco CG-4/Hadrian United States194213,903United Kingdom

Trainers

Primary trainers are used for basic flight training while advanced trainers were used for familiarization with the more complex systems and higher speeds of combat aircraft, and for air combat training. Multi-engined trainers were used to prepare pilots for multi-engine bombers and transports, and to train navigators, bombardiers, gunners and flight engineers. Most nations used obsolete combat types for advanced training, although large scale training programs such as the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) required more aircraft than were available and aircraft were designed and built specifically to fulfill training roles. Intermediate trainers were used in several countries but additional hours at the primary stage made them redundant.

Glider trainers

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
DFS SG 38 Schulgleiter primary training gliderGermany193810,000Japan
General Aircraft Hotspur assault glider trainerUnited Kingdom19401,015
Laister-Kauffman TG-4 United States1941153
Slingsby Kirby Cadet United Kingdom1935376
Schweizer TG-3 United States1942114
Schweizer TG-2/LNS-1 United States193857
Schneider Grunau Baby Germany19316,000Denmark

Primary trainers

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
ANBO V / 51 Lithuania1931, 193615Soviet Union (several ANBO 51s)
Avro 504 United Kingdom191311,303Greece, Thailand
Avro 626 United Kingdom1930198Belgium, Canada, Greece, Lithuania, New Zealand
Avro 643 Cadet United Kingdom1932104Australia, China
Avro Tutor United Kingdom1933606Canada, Denmark, Greece
Beneš-Mráz Be-50 Beta-Minor Czechoslovakia1935Germany, Slovakia
Blackburn B-2 United Kingdom193242
Boeing-Stearman Model 73/75/PT-13/PT-17/PT-18/NS/N2S Kaydet United States19348,584Brazil, Canada, China, Philippines
Breda Ba.25 & Ba.28 Italy1932766Hungary, China, Norway
Bücker Bü 131, Ki-86, K9W1 Germany19355,000Bulgaria, Hungary, Japan, Romania, Yugoslavia
Bücker Bü 181 Germany19403,400Bulgaria
CAC Wackett Australia1941202
Caproni Ca.164 Italy1938281France
Consolidated PT-1 Trusty United States1921221Philippines, Thailand
DAR 9 Siniger Bulgaria194042Yugoslavia
de Havilland DH.60 Moth United Kingdom19251,535Australia, Denmark, Finland, Iraq, New Zealand, Norway
de Havilland Tiger Moth [notes 16] United Kingdom19328,868Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, India, Iraq, New Zealand, Norway
Fairchild PT-19/23/26 Cornell United States19407,700Brazil, Canada, Norway
Fleet Fawn Canada193171Brazil
Fleet 10/16/Finch Canada1939606China, Brazil, Romania
Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Germany19321,900Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia
Fokker S.IV Netherlands192431
Fokker S.IX Netherlands193750
Gotha Go 145 Germany19351,182
Hanriot H.43 France1928160
Hanriot H.16 France193054
Heinkel He 72 Germany1933Bulgaria
Kawasaki Army Type 92 Fighter Japan1930385
Klemm Kl 25 Germany1928720Norway
Koolhoven F.K.51 Netherlands1935142
Letov Š-218 Czechoslovakia1930Finland
Meyers OTW CPTP trainerUnited States1936102
Miles Hawk United Kingdom193355New Zealand
Miles Magister United Kingdom19371,303Norway
Morane-Saulnier MS.230 France19301,000Germany, Greece
Morane-Saulnier MS.315 France1932356
Mráz Zobor I [3] Slovakia194218
Naval Aircraft Factory N3N Canary United States1936997
North American NA-16 United States19351,935China, Brazil
North American BT-9/BT-14/NJ United States1936260
Piper J-4 United States19381,251
Ryan PT-16/20/21/22 Recruit United States19341,568Australia, Netherlands
RWD 8 Poland1934550Latvia, Romania, Hungary, Yugoslavia
RWD 17 Poland193830Romania
Polikarpov Po-2 Soviet Union192920,000
Praga E-39 Czechoslovakia1931139
PWS-16 Poland193340Spain
Repülőgépgyár Levente II Hungary194388
SAIMAN 200 Italy1940140Croatia, Germany
Spartan NP-1 United States1940201
Tachikawa Ki-9 Japan19352,618
Tachikawa Ki-17 Japan1936560
Timm N2T Tutor United States1943262
VL Sääski Finland192838
VL Viima Finland193524
Vultee BT-13/15/SNV Valiant United States19399,525Brazil
Waco UPF-7/PT-14 CPTP trainerUnited States1930
Weiss WM-10 Ölyv Hungary193314
Yokosuka K5Y Japan19345,770
Yakovlev UT-2 Soviet Union19377,243
Zlín Z-XII Czechoslovakia1935252Germany, Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia

Advanced trainers

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalOperators
Ambrosini S.7 Italy194312
Ambrosini SAI.10 Grifone Italy194010
Arado Ar 65 [notes 14] Germany193185
Arado Ar 66 Germany19331,456
Arado Ar 68 [notes 14] Germany1936511
Arado Ar 96 Germany19392,891Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania
Avia B.122 Czechoslovakia1934Bulgaria, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Soviet Union
Bücker Bü 133 Germany1938250Hungary, Lithuania, Yugoslavia
CAC Wirraway Australia1939755
Kaproni Bulgarski KB-2/3/4/5 Bulgaria1931
Caudron C.690 France193919
Curtiss-Wright CW-22/SNC Falcon United States1942442Netherlands
Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Germany19351,000
Fokker D.XVII [notes 14] Netherlands193212
Hawker Hart Trainer United Kingdom1930
I.Ae. 22 DL Argentina1944206
IMAM Ro.41 Italy1935744
Koolhoven F.K.56 Netherlands193831Belgium
Messerschmitt Bf 108 Germany1935885Brazil, Bulgaria, China Croatia, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Manchukuo, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia
Miles Master United Kingdom19393,249
Mitsubishi A5M4-K [notes 17] Japan19361,094
Mitsubishi A6M2-K Zero [notes 17] Japan1940517
Morane-Saulnier M.S.225 [notes 14] France193375
Muniz M-9 Brazil193756
Mansyu Ki-79 Japan19371,329
Nardi FN.305 Italy1938211Romania, Hungary, France
Nardi FN.316 Italy194249Germany
Nieuport-Delage NiD 62 [notes 14] France1931
North American NA-16 United States19351,935France, Germany
North American NA-64 Yale United States1940230Canada, France, Germany
North American P-64 [notes 18] United States194013
North American T-6/SNJ Texan/Harvard [notes 5] United States193515,495Brazil, Canada, India, New Zealand, Norway, United Kingdom
Orlogsværftet O-Maskinen Denmark1926
Praga BH-41 Czechoslovakia1931
PTO-4 Estonia19388Germany
PWS-26 Poland1937310Romania, Germany
Rogožarski PVT Yugoslavia193461
Rogožarski R-100 Yugoslavia193925
Rogožarski SIM-X Yugoslavia193721
Romano R.82 France1937180
SET 7 Romania1931123
Stampe et Vertongen SV.5 Tornado Belgium193332Latvia
Tachikawa Ki-55 Japan19401,389Japan, Thailand
Svenska Aero Jaktfalken Sweden193019Finland
THK-2 Turkey19446
VEF I-12 Latvia193512
VL Tuisku Finland193531
VL Pyry Finland194141
Yakovlev UT-1 Soviet Union19361,241China
Zmaj Fizir FN Yugoslavia1931210Croatia, Italy
Zmaj Fizir FP-2 Yugoslavia193681Croatia, Italy

Bomber trainers, target tugs and misc. trainers

TypeOriginRoleIntroducedTotalOperators
Airspeed Oxford United Kingdom19378,851Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway
Avro 504N United Kingdomtarget tug1913; 7 Impressed 1940
Avro Anson T20/T21/T22 [notes 5] United Kingdom, Canada1936366Greece, France, United States
Blackburn Botha United Kingdombomber trainer & target tug1939
Bristol Buckmaster United Kingdom1945112
Beechcraft AT-10 Wichita United States19422,371
Cessna AT-8/AT-17/UC-78/JRC Bobcat/Crane United States19395,422Brazil, Canada, France
Consolidated AT-22/TB-24 Liberator United States1943287
CANT Z.1015 Italytorpedo bomber trainer1939660
Curtiss AT-9 United States1941792
De Havilland Dominie United Kingdomradio trainer1940727
Fairchild AT-21 Gunner United States1943175
Fairey IIIFUnited Kingdomtarget tug1926968
Fairey Battle [notes 14] United Kingdom19392,201Australia, Canada, South Africa, Greece
Fairey Gordon [notes 14] United Kingdom1931186Australia
Fleet Fort Canadaintermediate trainer/radio trainer1941101
Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Germany19371,350Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Hungary, Netherlands, Romania
Hanriot H.232 France194035Finland
Hawker Demon United Kingdomtarget tug193035Australia
Hawker Henley United Kingdomtarget tug1938202
Kyushu K10W Japanintermediate trainer/target tug1943176
Kyushu K11W Japanbomber crew trainer1943798
Lockheed AT-18 Hudson United States1938217
LWS-6/PZL.30 Żubr [notes 14] Poland193817
Martin AT-23/TB-26 United States1940300
Miles Martinet United Kingdomtarget tug19421,724
Miles Mentor United Kingdomradio trainer193845
Mitsubishi K7M Japan19312
Nardi FN.315 Italyintermediate trainer193833
North American AT-24/TB-25 Mitchell United States1941354
Percival Proctor United Kingdomradio trainer19391,143
Potez 56 Francecrew trainer/target tug193672
Stinson Reliant United States19331,327United Kingdom
Tachikawa Ki-54 Japan19411,368
Westland Wallace [notes 14] United Kingdom1933172
Yokosuka K4Y Japanfloatplane trainer1933211

Rotorcraft

TypeOriginRoleIntroducedTotalOperators
Cierva C.30 United Kingdomautogyro1934148Belgium, France, Germany
Flettner Fl 282 Germanyhelicopter194224
Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 [notes 8] Germanyautogyro kite1943200
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache GermanyHelicopter194224Germany
Kamov A-7 Soviet Unionautogyro19347
Kayaba Ka-1 and Ka-2 Japanautogyro194198
Pitcairn PA-39 [notes 19] United Statesautogyro1940United Kingdom
Sikorsky R-4 United Stateshelicopter1944131United Kingdom
Sikorsky R-6 United Stateshelicopter1945225United Kingdom

Lighter than air

TypeOriginRoleIntroducedTotalOperators
Goodyear G class blimp United Statespatrol blimp193510
Goodyear K class blimp United Statespatrol blimp1938132
Goodyear L class blimp United Statestraining blimp193822
Goodyear M class blimp United Statespatrol blimp19444

Rockets and drones

TypeOriginRoleIntroducedTotalOperators
Aeronautica Lombarda A.R. Italyradio controlled flying bomb1943
Airspeed AS.30 Queen Wasp United Kingdomtarget drone19377
Culver PQ-8 United Statestarget drone1940600
Culver PQ-14 Cadet United Statestarget drone19422,043
de Havilland DH.82 Queen Bee United Kingdomtarget drone1935412
Fieseler Fi 103R Germanymanned missile1944175
Henschel Hs 293 Germanyguided missile1943100
Interstate TDR United States assault drone 1944195
McDonnell TD2D Katydid United Statestarget drone1942
Naval Aircraft Factory TDN United States assault drone 1942104
Naval Aircraft Modification Unit KDN Gorgon United Statestarget drone194519
Radioplane OQ-2 United Statestarget drone193915,000
V-1 Flying Bomb Germanysurface to surface cruise missile19435,090
V-2 rocket Germanysurface to surface ballistic missile19443,000
Yokosuka MXY7 Ohka Japanmanned missile1945852

Prototypes

Prototypes were aircraft that were intended to enter service but did not, either due to changing requirements, failing to meet requirements or other problems. They may not have reached production before the end of the war but may have entered service post-war. If the aircraft was deployed to regular squadrons or used in an operational capacity other than evaluation, it should be listed above under its appropriate type. Napkinwaffe - paper projects and aircraft that first flew after the war are not included.

Fighter prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Aeronautica Umbra Trojani AUT.18 Italy19391
Aichi S1A Japan19452night fighter
Ambrosini SS.4 Italy19401canard pusher-engine fighter
Ambrosini SAI.107 Italy194014lightweight fighter
Ambrosini SAI.403 Italy19431lightweight fighter
Arado Ar 240 Germany194014
Arsenal-Delanne 10 France19411tandem-wing two-seat fighter
Avia B.35 Czechoslovakia19383
Aviotehas PN-3 Estonia19391
Bachem Ba 349 Natter Germany194536vertical launch point defence rocket interceptor
Bell XP-77 United States19442lightweight fighter
Bell XP-83 United States19452jet fighter
Bell YFM-1 Airacuda [notes 2] flying cruiserUnited States194013
Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1 Soviet Union19429rocket fighter
Blohm & Voss BV 155 Germany19443high-altitude fighter
Boeing XF8B United States19443
Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress United States194325bomber escort gunship
Borovkov-Florov I-207 Soviet Union19375cantilever-wing biplane fighter
Boulton Paul P.92 United Kingdom19371turret fighter
Canadian Car and Foundry FDB-1 Canada19381biplane fighter
Caproni Ca.335/SABCA S.47 Italy19391for Belgium
Caproni Vizzola F.4 Italy19401
Caproni Vizzola F.5 Italy193914
Caproni Vizzola F.6 Italy19412
Chu XP-0 China19431
Consolidated XB-41 Liberator United States19421bomber escort gunship
Consolidated Vultee XP-81 United States19452
Curtiss XF14C United States19441naval fighter with liquid-cooled engine
Curtiss XF15C United States19453inspired by the FR-1 Fireball
Curtiss YP-37 United States193714
Curtiss XP-42 United States19391
Curtiss XP-46 United States19412
Curtiss XP-53/YP-60 United States19426
Curtiss XP-62 United States19431
Curtiss-Wright XP-55 Ascender United States19433canard pusher-engine fighter
De Havilland Hornet United Kingdom1944383twin engined fighter, entered service post-war
de Havilland Vampire United Kingdom19433,268jet fighter entered service post-war
Fokker D.XXIII Netherlands19391push/pull twin-engine fighter
Fiat G.56 Italy19442
Fisher P-75 Eagle United States194314
Gloster F.5/34 United Kingdom19372No longer flying by 1941
Gloster F.9/37 United Kingdom19391heavy fighter
Grumman XF5F Skyrocket United States19401
Grumman XP-50 United States19411
Hawker Fury/Sea Fury United Kingdom1944864entered service post-war
Hawker Hotspur United Kingdom19381redesign of Hawker Henley as turret fighter
Hawker Tornado United Kingdom19394 Rolls-Royce Vulture powered equivalent of Hawker Typhoon
Heinkel He 280 Germany19409
Henschel Hs 132 Germany19454prone pilot jet fighter/dive bomber
Horten Ho 229 Germany19443jet flying wing fighter
Hughes D-2 United States19431
IMAM Ro.58 Italy19421
Kawasaki Ki-60 Japan19413
Kawasaki Ki-64 Japan19431
Kawasaki Ki-96 Japan19433
Koolhoven F.K.55 Netherlands19381buried-engine fighter
Kyushu J7W Japan19452canard pusher-engine fighter
Lockheed XP-49 United States19421
Lockheed XP-58 Chain Lightning United States19441
Macchi C.201 Italy19402
Martin-Baker MB 2 United Kingdom19381
Martin-Baker MB 3 United Kingdom19421
Martin-Baker MB 5 United Kingdom19441
McDonnell FD Phantom United States194562naval jet fighter
McDonnell XP-67 Bat United States19441
Messerschmitt Me 209 Germany19384racer/fighter
Messerschmitt Me 309 Germany19424
Messerschmitt Me 328 Germany19449pulse jet fighter
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250 Soviet Union194512mixed-power fighter
Miles M.20 United Kingdom19402emergency fighter
Mitsubishi A7M Japan19449upgraded A6M
Mitsubishi J8M Japan19447rocket-propelled interceptor
Moskalyev SAM-13 Soviet Union19401
Nakajima Ki-12 Japan1936V12 fighter
Nakajima Kikka Japan19451jet fighter
Nikitin IS-1 Soviet Union19412
North American P-82 Twin Mustang United States1945272
Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet United States19432tailless pusher fighter
Piaggio P.119 Italy19421buried radial-engine fighter
Polikarpov I-185 Soviet Union19415
Polikarpov ITP Soviet Union19422
Polikarpov TIS Soviet Union19412
Prajadhipok Siam19291Thailand (formerly Siam)
PZL.38 Wilk Poland19382
PZL.50 Jastrząb Poland19391
Reggiane Re.2006 Italyn/a1completed but not flown
Renard R-36/R-37/R-38 Belgium19381
Republic XP-69/XP-72 United States19432
Savoia-Marchetti SM.88 Italy19391heavy fighter
Savoia-Marchetti SM.91 Italy19432heavy fighter
Savoia-Marchetti SM.92 Italy19431heavy fighter
SNCAO 200 France19391
SNCASE SE.100 France19391
Sukhoi Su-5 Soviet Union19451mixed-power fighter
Sukhoi Su-7 Soviet Union19441high-altitude interceptor
Tachikawa Ki-106 Japan19453
Varga RMI-1 X/H Hungaryn/a1world's first turboprop aircraft, twin-engine fighter bomber, completed but not flown, destroyed by bombing raids before first flight
VEF I-16 Latvia19391lightweight fighter
Vickers Type 432 United Kingdom19421high-altitude heavy fighter
VL Humu Finland19441
VL Pyörremyrsky Finland19451
Vultee XP-54 United States19432high-altitude interceptor
Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst Nyíl Hungary19411

Bomber and attack aircraft prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Aero A.300 Czechoslovakia1938
ANBO VIII Lithuania19391
Avia B-158 Czechoslovakia19381
Avro Lincoln United Kingdom1944604Type entered service in 1945 after end of war
Beechcraft XA-38 Grizzly United States19442
Blackburn Firebrand United Kingdom1942223Type entered service in 1945 after end of war
Bloch MB.162 France19401
Boeing XB-15 United States19371Single large long range bomber prototype,converted to transport (as XC-105) during war
Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress United States19431alternative engine for B-17 Flying Fortress
Boeing XB-39 Superfortress United States19441alternative engine for B-29 project
Boeing XB-44 Superfortress United States19451development of B-50 Superfortress
Breguet 462 France19365Modernised version of Breguet 460 Vultur. Two served in Vichy France
Breda Ba.75 Italy19391
Breda Ba.201 Italy19412
Brewster XA-32 United States19432
Bristol Brigand United Kingdom1944147entered service 1946
CAC Woomera Australia19412
CANSA FC.12 Italy194011
CANSA FC.20 Italy19416
CANT Z.1011 Italy19366
CANT Z.1018 Italy193915
Caproni Ca.355 Italy19411
Caudron C.670 Typhon France193510one light bomber prototype (derived from C.640 high speed postal carrier)
DAR 10 Bulgaria19392
Dornier Do 19 Germany19363cancelled heavy bomber, possibly used as transport
Dornier Do 317 Germany19436heavy bomber
Douglas AD Skyraider United States19453,180torpedo/dive bomber
Douglas BTD Destroyer United States194430
Douglas XB-19 United States19411single aircraft to same specification as Boeing XB-15
Douglas XA-42 Mixmaster United States19442buried engines driving pusher propeller in tail
Douglas XTB2D Skypirate United States19452intended successor of the Douglas Devastator
Fairey Spearfish United Kingdom19455
Fiat AS.14 Italy1943186
Focke-Wulf Fw 191 Germany19423heavy bomber
Fokker T.IX Netherlands19391
Heinkel He 119 Germany19378unarmed reconnaissance bomber
Heinkel He 274 Germany19452high-altitude bomber
Henschel Hs 130 Germany1940high-altitude bomber
IAR 47 Romania19422
Junkers Ju 287 Germany19442
Junkers Ju 288 Germany194022bomber
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK United States19455dive and torpedo bomber
Latécoère 299 France1939121carrier-based Latécoère 298
Letov Š-50 Czechoslovakia19381
Lockheed XP2V-1 Neptune United States19451,177anti-submarine aircraft
Messerschmitt Me 261 Germany19403maritime reconnaissance
Messerschmitt Me 264 Germany194234-engine Amerika bomber
Nakajima G5N Japan19416
Nakajima G8N Japan19444
North American XB-28 Dragon United States19422high-altitude medium bomber
Piaggio P.50 Italy19373
Polikarpov NB Soviet Union19441
PZL.42 Poland1936
PZL.46 Sum Poland19392
Reggiane Re.2003 Italy19411
Rikugun Ki-93 Japan19451
Savoia-Marchetti SM.86 Italy194034
Savoia-Marchetti SM.89 Italy19421
Savoia-Marchetti SM.93 Italy19441
SNCAO CAO.600 France19401
Stearman XA-21 United States19381twin engine attack aircraft (light bomber)
Sukhoi Su-6 Soviet Union19413
Supermarine Type 322 United Kingdom19432Naval torpedo/dive bomber, reconnaissance aircraft
Tachikawa Ki-74 Japan194416
Vickers Windsor United Kingdom19433High-altitude heavy bomber with a pressurised crew compartment
Vultee XA-41 United States19441
Zmaj R-1 Yugoslavia19401

Transport prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Blohm & Voss BV 144 Germany19442built in France
Boeing 367 YC-97 Stratofreighter United States194477based on B-29, entered service in 1947
Burnelli UB-14/Cunliffe-Owen Clyde Clipper United States19393prototype used by UK and France
Consolidated R2Y United States19441 PB4Y-2 with new fuselage
Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan United States1943255wood transport with nose doors
Junkers Ju 390 Germany19432heavy transport and maritime patrol
Kokusai Ki-105 Japan19452fuel transport
Lockheed L-049 Constellation United States194488civil version of the C-69
LWS-2 Poland19371medical transport
Martin 156 Soviet Union19401Russian-built seaplane airliner
Praga E-210 Czechoslovakia19371
Savoia-Marchetti SM.95 Italy194320
SNCASE Languedoc France1939100
Stout XC-107 United States19414flying car evaluated by USAAF
Tachikawa Ki-77 Japan19422very long-range transport
Tachikawa Ki-92 Japan19451troop/cargo transport

Glider prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Aeronautica Lombarda AL-12P Italy194316
Allied Aviation XLRA United States19432seaplane glider
Antonov A-40 Soviet Union19421
AVIA LM.02 Italy1942bomber glider
Baynes Bat United Kingdom19437experimental tailless glider
Blohm & Voss BV 40 Germany19442interceptor glider
Bristol XLRQ United States19433seaplane glider
CAT TM-2 Italy19432
Chase YCG-14 United States19452
Cornelius XFG-1 United States19441
DFS 331 Germany1942
Frankfort TG-1 United States194043
General Airborne Transport XCG-16 United States194316
Gotha Ka 430 Germany194312
Horten H.IV Germany19414flying wing glider
Horten H.V Germany19372
I.Ae. 25 Mañque Argentina19451
Junkers Ju 322 Germany19412
Kokusai Ku-7 Japan19422
Laister-Kauffman XCG-10 United States19425
Maeda Ku-6 Japan19451
Pratt-Read TG-32 United States194075
Polikarpov BDP Soviet Union19432
Slingsby T.20 United Kingdom19441
St. Louis CG-5 United States19421
Yokosuka MXY5 Japan194212

Trainer prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Airspeed Cambridge United Kingdom19412advanced trainer
Boeing XAT-15 United States19422
CAT QR.14 Italy1943
de Havilland Don United Kingdom193830
Fleetwings BT-12 United States194225
General Aircraft Cagnet United Kingdom19391
General Aircraft Cygnet United Kingdom193711
General Aircraft Owlet United Kingdom19421
Heston T.1/37 United Kingdom19381
Ikarus Aero 2 Yugoslavia1940248
Ikarus MM-2 Yugoslavia19411
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.12 Norway19394floatplane trainer
Miles M.15 United Kingdom19382
Miles Kestrel United Kingdom19371
Miles Mercury United Kingdom19416
Miles Monitor United Kingdom194422target tug
Parnall 382 United Kingdom19391
PWS-33 Wyżeł Poland19382twin-engine trainer
PWS-35 Ogar Poland19382
Reid and Sigrist R.S.1 United Kingdom19391twin-engine trainer
Reid and Sigrist R.S.3 United Kingdom19451twin-engine trainer
Rogozarski SIM-XI Yugoslavia19381
St. Louis YPT-15 United States194014primary trainer
Stampe SV.4 Belgium19331,050biplane trainer, flown before war, not used until after
Stearman XBT-17 United States19421monoplane trainer
Yakovlev Yak-5 Soviet Union19441
Yokosuka D3Y Japan19455bomber trainer

Rotorcraft prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Breguet-Dorand Gyroplane Laboratoire France19351Helicopter
Dorand G.20 Francen/aHelicopter
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Germany194220twin rotor transport helicopter
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 Germany19421rotary wing glider
Hafner Rotabuggy United Kingdom19431towed autogyro jeep
Higgins EB-1 United States19431Helicopter
Kellett KD-1/XO-60/YO-60 United States1934autogyro
Landgraf H-2 United States19441helicopter
McDonnell XHJH Whirlaway United States19441helicopter
Piaggio-D'Ascanio PD3 Italy1942helicopter
Piasecki HRP Rescuer United States194528helicopter
Platt-LePage XR-1 United States19412helicopter
Vought-Sikorsky VS-300 United States1939amphibious helicopter

Missile prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Blohm & Voss BV 143 Germany1941157anti-ship missile
Blohm & Voss BV 246 Germany19431,000Hagelkorn guided glide bomb
EMW C2 Wasserfall Germany1943guided surface-to-air missile developed from V-2
Fletcher PQ-11 United States194111target drone/glide bomb
McDonnell LBD Gargoyle United States1945200air-to-surface missile
Mistel Germany1943250large air-to-surface missile with parasite guidance aircraft
Northrop JB-1 Bat United States1944surface-to-surface missile
Republic-Ford JB-2 United States19441,391surface-to-surface missile (V-1 copy)
Rheinmetall-Borsig Feuerlilie Germany1943surface-to-air missile
Ruhrstahl X-4 Germany1944air-to-air missile

Miscellaneous prototypes

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Airspeed Fleet Shadower United Kingdom19401low speed shipborne aircraft for tracking enemy fleet visually
AVIS C.4 Italy19401liaison
Bestetti Nardie BN.1 Italy1940racer/fighter/liaison
Blackburn B-20 United Kingdom19401seaplane with retractable hull
Bloch MB.480 France19392floatplane
Blohm & Voss BV 141 Germany193828asymmetrical tactical reconnaissance aircraft
Blohm & Voss BV 238 Germany19441large transport flying boat
Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger United States19421patrol seaplane
CANT Z.511 Italy19402transport/bomber floatplane
CANT Z.516 Italy19401bomber floatplane
Caproni Ca.316 Italy194014floatplane
Caproni Ca.331 Italy19403reconnaissance aircraft, bomber, and night fighter
Consolidated XP4Y Corregidor United States19391patrol seaplane
DFS 228 Germany19442high-altitude manned reconnaissance rocket
ERCO Ercoupe YO-55 United States19405,685JATO tests
Fairchild XBQ-3 United States19442assault drone
Fleetwings XBQ-2 United States19431assault drone
General Aircraft Fleet Shadower United Kingdom19401low-speed shipborne aircraft for tracking enemy vessels
Kawanishi E15K Japan194115reconnaissance floatplane
Kobeseiko Te-Gō Japan19431STOL spotter/liaison
Koolhoven F.K.49 Netherlands19354photo survey
Loire-Nieuport 10 France19391patrol floatplane
LWS-3 Mewa Poland193830army cooperation
Nakajima Ki-115 Japan1945104kamikaze aircraft
Nihon L7P Japan19421transport amphibian
Nikol A-2 Poland19391seaplane trainer
Potez-CAMS 141 France19381long range reconnaissance flying boat
Praga E-51 Czechoslovakia19381tactical reconnaissance
SFAN 11 France19401liaison
Short Seaford United Kingdom194410improved Sunderland, trials only
Short Shetland United Kingdom19442long range reconnaissance flying boat
SNCAC NC.4-10 France19391floatplane bomber/torpedo bomber
SNCAO 30 France19382seaplane trainer
Tachikawa Ki-70 Japan19433high-speed photo reconnaissance aircraft
Tupolev MTB-2 Soviet Union19372four-engine flying boat, cancelled after German invasion
Zveno SPB Soviet Union19382-5 parasite fighters carried by bomber

Experimental aircraft

Aircraft intended to prove a concept or idea and which were not intended or suitable for military service. Does not include operational aircraft modified for experimental purposes.

Flight behaviour research

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52 United States19452flying wing
Bell 30 United States19433experimental helicopter
Cierva W.9 United Kingdom1945experimental helicopter
DFS 40 Germany19391tailless aircraft
DFS 194 Germany19401aerodynamic testbed for Messerschmitt Me 163
Flettner Fl 265 Germany19396intermesh rotor helicopter
Göppingen Gö 9 Germany19411tail mounted propeller testbed
Handley Page Manx United Kingdom19431tailless aircraft
Hiller XH-44 United States1944coaxial rotor helicopter
Hillson Bi-mono United States19411slip wing testbed
Kayaba Ku-2 Japan19401tailless glider
Kayaba Ku-3 Japan19411tailless glider
Kawasaki Ki-78 Japan19421high speed flight
Kellett XR-8 United States19442intermesh rotor helicopter
Lippisch DM-1 Germany19441delta-wing glider
Martin 162A Tadpole Clipper United States19371,366half scale flyingboat
Miles M.30 United Kingdom19421blended wing
Miles M.35 Libellula United Kingdom19421tandem wing
Miles M.39B Libellula United Kingdom19431tandem wing/canard
Northrop N-1M United States19411flying wing
Northrop N-9M United States19424flying wing
Payen PA-22 France19421delta and tandem-wing
Piasecki PV-2 United States19431helicopter
Saro Shrimp United Kingdom19391half sized flying boat
Tachikawa SS-1 Japan1943354high altitude research, pressurized cabin
Vought V-173 United States19421aerodynamic testbed for Vought XF5U which never flew
Yokosuka MXY6 Japan19432aerodynamic testbed for Kyushu J7W
Yokosuka MXY8/Ku-13 Japan1945aerodynamic testbed for Mitsubishi J8M rocket interceptor

Engine research

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Caproni Campini N.1 Italy19402jet engine testbed
Folland Fo.108 United Kingdom194012piston engine testbed
Gloster E.28/39 United Kingdom19412jet engine testbed
Heinkel He 176 Germany19391rocket engine testbed
Heinkel He 178 Germany19391jet engine testbed

Misc research

TypeOriginIntroducedTotalNotes
Akaflieg Berlin B 9 Germany19441prone pilot research
Heinkel He 119 Germany19378streamlining
Piaggio P.111 Italy19411high altitude research

See also

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References

Notes

    1. Transport version only
    2. 1 2 Retired 1942
    3. Retired by US before war
    4. Obsolete fighter used for reconnaissance
    5. 1 2 3 4 5 Also built in Canada
    6. 1 2 Prototype used operationally
    7. Not used by France during the war
    8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Submarine-borne aircraft
    9. Not used by Germany
    10. Also used as a trainer and photo reconnaissance.
    11. 1 2 Later versions built as transports
    12. RCAF bought 2 ex-inflight refuelling aircraft
    13. Retired by Germany before war
    14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Obsolete aircraft used for training
    15. Paratroop transport and glider tug
    16. Built in Canada & elsewhere
    17. 1 2 Variant specifically built as a trainer
    18. Ordered by Thailand, disarmed and impressed as trainer
    19. Not used by US

    Citations

    1. Thornburg, Chris (3 December 2006). "World Air Forces - Historical Listings Netherlands (NET)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
    2. Thornburg, Chris (3 December 2006). "World Air Forces - Historical Listings Thailand (THL)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
    3. "Mráz Zobor I". Slovakaf (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2012-06-26.

    Bibliography