Sukhoi Su-5

Last updated
Su-5 (I-107)
General information
TypeFighter
Manufacturer Sukhoi
Designer
StatusCancelled
Number built1
History
First flight6 April 1945

The Sukhoi Su-5 or I-107 was a Soviet mixed-power (propeller and motorjet) prototype fighter aircraft built toward the end of World War II.

Contents

Development

The appearance of the German turbojet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262 near the end of World War II prompted the Soviet Union to develop faster fighter aircraft. Since the USSR lacked a production-ready turbojet engine, development efforts were directed toward mixed-power aircraft utilizing a conventional piston engine-driven propeller for the majority of propulsion with a small rocket or jet engine for bursts of speed. [1]

The Su-5 (initially I-107) and the conceptually similar Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250 were designed in 1944. The aircraft first flew on 6 April 1945 and underwent limited flight testing. It was subsequently fitted with a laminar flow wing and attained 793 km/h (428 kn, 493 mph) at 4,350 m (14,270 ft) with the motorjet functioning. [2] On 15 June 1945, the Klimov VK-107A piston engine was damaged beyond repair in flight. Following acquisition of another VK-107A, flight testing continued until 18 October when the engine reached the end of its service life. No further VK-107As could be procured and the project was canceled. [3]

The Su-5 was a conventional monoplane of all-metal construction. The VRDK (Russian : Воздушно-Реактивный Двигатель Компрессорный) motorjet in the rear of the fuselage was powered by a driveshaft from the VK-107 piston engine and could provide an additional 100 km/h (54 kn, 62 mph) of speed for three minutes. [1]

Specifications (Su-5)

Data from Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950, [1] The Great Book of Fighters, [2] OKB Sukhoi [4]

General characteristics

Performance

810 km/h (500 mph; 440 kn) at 7,800 m (25,600 ft)

Armament

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Shavrov V.B. (1994). Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 gg. (3 izd.). Mashinostroenie. ISBN   5-217-00477-0.
  2. 1 2 Green, W; Swanborough, G (2001). The Great Book of Fighters. MBI Publishing. ISBN   0-7603-1194-3.
  3. "Sukhoi Su-5". Sukhoi Company Museum. Archived from the original on 2006-11-18. Retrieved 2007-01-14.
  4. Antonov, Vladimir; Gordon, Yefim; Gordyukov, Nikolai; Yakovlev, Vladimir; Zenkin, Vyacheslav; Carruth, Lenox; Miller, Jay (1996). OKB Sukhoi : a history of the design bureau and its aircraft (1st ed.). Earl Shilton: Midland Publishing. p. 69. ISBN   9781857800128.
  5. Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.