Focke-Achgelis Fa 225

Last updated
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225
Focke Achgelis Fa 225 sketch.jpg
Artist's impression of the Fa 225
RoleAssault glider
Manufacturer Focke-Achgelis
First flight1942
Number built1
Developed from DFS 230

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 was an experimental single-seat rotary wing glider built in Nazi Germany by Focke-Achgelis in 1942. Only a single example was constructed.

Contents

Design and development

In the first half of the Second World War, the DFS 230B assault glider was used primarily to land troops and supplies, but was found of limited capability as it needed a relatively large landing area. The Fa 225 was conceived to marry the rotor of the Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 with the fuselage of the DFS 230B, allowing the glider to land in 18 m or less. [1] The rotor was mounted on a framework of struts above the centre of gravity and strengthened long stroke undercarriage units were fitted either side and at the tail. [2]

Towed behind a Junkers Ju 52/3m, Carl Bode piloted the Fa 225 on its first flight in 1943. [3] Construction of the aircraft only took seven weeks, but series production was not proceeded with due to the relatively slow aero-towing speed and changes in operational doctrine. [2]

Specifications

Data from [2]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Citations

  1. Lepage 2009, p.381
  2. 1 2 3 Green 2010, p.337
  3. Kay and Smith 2002, p.291

Bibliography

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 at Wikimedia Commons

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Wulf Fw 61</span> First practical, functional helicopter, first flown in 1936

The Focke-Wulf Fw 61 was the first successful, practical, and fully controllable helicopter, first flown in 1936. It was also known as the Fa 61, as Focke began a new company—Focke-Achgelis—in 1937.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Achgelis</span> Defunct German helicopter manufacturer

Focke-Achgelis & Co. G.m.b.H. was a German helicopter company founded in 1937 by Henrich Focke and Gerd Achgelis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henrich Focke</span> German aviation pioneer

Henrich Focke was a German aviation pioneer from Bremen and also a co-founder of the Focke-Wulf company. He is best known as the inventor of the Fw 61, the first successful German helicopter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junkers Ju 52</span> German transport aircraft

The Junkers Ju 52/3m is a transport aircraft that was designed and manufactured by German aviation company Junkers. First introduced during 1930 as a civilian airliner, it was adapted into a military transport aircraft by Germany's Nazi regime, who exercised power over the company for its war efforts, over the objections of the company's founder Hugo Junkers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DFS 230</span> German WWII transport glider

The DFS 230 was a German transport glider operated by the Luftwaffe in World War II. It was developed in 1933 by the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug with Hans Jacobs as the head designer. The glider was the German inspiration for the British Hotspur glider and was intended for airborne assault operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotha Go 242</span> Transport glider used by the Luftwaffe during World War II

The Gotha Go 242 was a transport glider used by the Luftwaffe during World War II. It was an upgrade over the DFS 230 in both cargo/troop capacity and flight characteristics. It saw limited combat action. There were multiple glider variants, and it became the basis for a transport aircraft, the: Gotha Go 244.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache</span> 1940 helicopter series by Focke-Achgelis

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache was a helicopter developed by Germany during World War II. A single 750-kilowatt (1,010 hp) Bramo 323 radial engine powered two three-bladed 11.9-metre (39 ft) rotors mounted on twin booms on either side of the 12.2-metre-long (40 ft) cylindrical fuselage. Although the Fa 223 is noted for being the first helicopter to attain production status, production of the helicopter was hampered by Allied bombing of the factory, and only 20 were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flettner Fl 282</span> Helicopter in Nazi Germany

The Flettner Fl 282 Kolibri (Hummingbird) is a single-seat intermeshing rotor helicopter, or synchropter, produced by Anton Flettner of Germany. According to Yves Le Bec, the Flettner Fl 282 was the world's first series production helicopter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Achgelis Fa 330</span> Type of rotary-wing kite

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 Bachstelze is a type of rotary-wing kite, known as a rotor kite. They were towed behind German U-boats during World War II to allow a lookout to see further. About 200 were built by Weser Flugzeugbau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser</span> 1933 military training aircraft family

The Focke-Wulf Fw 56 Stösser was a single-engine parasol wing monoplane advanced trainer designed and built by the German aircraft manufacturer Focke-Wulf. It was the company's first aircraft to be designed from the onset by the aeronautical engineer Kurt Tank, who also named the type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rotor kite</span> Unpowered rotary wing aircraft or kite

A rotor kite or gyrokite is an unpowered, rotary-wing aircraft. Like an autogyro or helicopter, it relies on lift created by one or more sets of rotors in order to fly. Unlike a helicopter, gyrokites and rotor kites do not have an engine powering their rotors, but while an autogyro has an engine providing forward thrust that keeps the rotor turning, a rotor kite has no engine at all, and relies on either being carried aloft and dropped from another aircraft, or by being towed into the air behind a car or boat or by use of ambient winds for the kiting. As of 2009, no country in the world requires a license to pilot such a craft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Focke-Achgelis Fa 269</span> 1940s German tiltrotor aircraft project

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 269 was a tiltrotor VTOL aircraft project designed by Henrich Focke.

The Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment (AFEE) was a branch of the British Air Ministry, that researched and developed non-traditional airborne applications, such as gliders, rotary wing aircraft, and dropping of personnel and equipment by parachute, in the period 1942–1950.

The DFS 230F was a military assault glider designed and built in Germany, by Gotha during World War II, to succeed the smaller DFS 230 which it was only related to by name.

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 284 was a project to develop a large transport helicopter, designed in 1943 by Focke-Achgelis for use by the Luftwaffe. The helicopter was powered by two BMW 801 radial engines, driving transversely-mounted rotors, and was equipped with a large, detachable cargo pod for carrying loads.