Heinkel He 74

Last updated
He 74
He74B Hs121 Ar76 7.JPG
RoleLight fighter and advanced trainer
Manufacturer Heinkel
Designer Günter brothers
First flight1933
Number built3

The Heinkel He 74 was a light fighter aircraft developed in Germany in the early 1930s. It was a conventional, single-bay biplane with staggered, unequal-span wings braced with an I-type interplane strut. The pilot sat in an open cockpit, and the undercarriage was of the fixed, tailskid type.

Contents

It was designed in response to a RLM requirement for a Heimatschutzjäger - a light fighter aircraft suitable for purely defensive duties and which would have a secondary role as an advanced trainer for fighter pilots. Although it was not strictly a requirement of the specification, firms submitting designs were urged to use a monoplane layout.

During trials in 1934, the He 74 outperformed its competitors, but in the end, the RLM awarded it third place, behind the Focke-Wulf Fw 56 and Arado Ar 76, believing that since the fighters then being developed were all monoplanes, this configuration was essential for an advanced trainer as well.

Specifications

Data from Warplanes of the Third Reich [1]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

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References

  1. Green 1972, p. 286.
  2. Climb to 1,000 m (3,280 ft): 2.6 min