Heinkel He 72 Kadett

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He 72 Kadett
Heinkel 72 Kadett.jpg
RoleMilitary basic trainer
Manufacturer Heinkel Flugzeugwerke
First flight1933
StatusRetired
Primary users Luftwaffe
National Socialist Flyers Corps
Slovenské vzdušné zbrane
Number builtSeveral thousand [1]

The Heinkel He 72 Kadett (Cadet) was a German single-engine biplane trainer of the 1930s. It was known to its pilots as the Zitterrochen (Quivering Ray) as it shook madly. [2]

Contents

Development

The Kadett was designed in 1933 to meet an official requirement for a basic trainer. It was a single-bay biplane of fabric-covered, metal construction with open cockpits, a staggered wing, a strut-braced tail unit, and fixed tailskid undercarriage. The prototype was powered by a 104 kW (139 hp) Argus As 8B air-cooled inline engine. [3]

The first production model, the He 72A retained the As 8B engine in early batches, but later production aircraft had a 112 kW (150 hp) As 8R. The He 72A was superseded by the He 72B, which was the major production version. This was powered by a 120 kW (160 bhp) Siemens-Halske Sh 14A radial. [3]

The He 72B was produced as the He 72B-1 landplane and He 72BW Seekadett ("Sea Cadet") twin-float seaplane. The civil development was the He 72B-3 Edelkadett ("Noble Cadet"). [3]

Operational history

The Kadett entered service with National Socialist Flyers Corps before the formation of the Luftwaffe . Later, it became a standard basic trainer with the Luftwaffe. Slovak forces used it in the attack role. [3]

Variants

Operators

Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia

Specifications (He 72B)

Data fromDie Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945 Vol.2 – Flugzeugtypen Erla-Heinkel [4]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. Wood and Gunston 1977, p.179.
  2. Sinnhuber 2012, p. 44.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft" Editors: Paul Eden & Soph Moeng, (Amber Books Ltd. Bradley's Close, 74-77 White Lion Street, London, NI 9PF, 2002, ISBN   0-7607-3432-1), 1152 pp.
  4. Nowarra, Heinz J. (1993). Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945 Vol.2 – Flugzeugtypen Erla-Heinkel (in German). Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. pp. 183–184, 270–271. ISBN   3-7637-5464-4.

Bibliography

Further reading