Douglas O-43

Last updated
O-43
Douglas O-43.jpg
RoleObservation
Manufacturer Douglas Aircraft Company
Introduction1930
Primary user United States Army Air Corps
Number built24 [1]
Developed from Douglas O-31
Variants Douglas O-46

The Douglas O-43 was a monoplane observation aircraft used by the United States Army Air Corps.

Contents

Development

Five Y1O-31A service-test aircraft were ordered in 1931, and delivered to the USAAC in early 1933 designated Y1O-43. They differed from the final configuration of the O-31A, with a wire-braced parasol wing, and a new fin and rudder. An order for 23 O-43A aircraft was completed during 1934, with a deepened fuselage, which eliminated the need for the ventral bulge under the observer's position. Powered by a single 675 hp Curtiss V-1570-59 inline engine, it also had taller vertical surfaces with an inset rudder similar to the O-31A. The canopy was enlarged, and fully enclosed both cockpits. The O-43 and O-43A served with the USSAC observation squadrons for several years before being assigned to National Guard units, [2] such as the 111th Observation Squadron Brownwood Airfield Texas, 15th Observation Squadron Fort Sill Oklahoma, and 3rd Observation Squadron Langley Field Virginia.

The 24th airframe of the O-43A contract was completed as the XO-46 prototype.

Specifications (O-43A)

Data from McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I, [3] United States military aircraft since 1909 [4]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

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References

  1. "U.S. Army Aircraft 1908-1946" by James C. Fahey, 1946, 64pp.
  2. "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft" cover Editors: Paul Eden & Soph Moeng, (Amber Books Ltd. Bradley's Close, 74-77 White Lion Street, London, NI 9PF, 2002, ISBN   0-7607-3432-1), 1152 pp.
  3. Francillon, René J. (1988). McDonnell Douglas aircraft since 1920 : Volume I. London: Naval Institute Press. pp. 111–118. ISBN   0870214284.
  4. Swanborough, F. G.; Bowers, Peter M. (1971). United States military aircraft since 1909 (Revised ed.). London: Putnam. pp. 231–233. ISBN   0370000943.