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(Direct link to the ICAO document. Lists in different languages)
This is a list of aircraft registration prefixes used by civil aircraft:
The 1928 prefixes have been amended and added to over the years, with the current markings being:
Country or region | Registration prefix | Presentation and notes |
---|---|---|
Afghanistan | YA [1] | YA-AAA to YA-ZZZ |
Albania | ZA [2] | ZA-AAA to ZA-ZZZ |
Algeria | 7T [3] |
|
Andorra | C3 [2] | C3-AAA to C3-ZZZ |
Angola | D2 [3] | D2-AAA to D2-ZZZ |
Anguilla | VP-A [3] | VP-AAA to VP-AZZ |
Antigua and Barbuda | V2 [3] | V2-AAA to V2-ZZZ |
Argentina | LV [1] |
|
LQ | LQ-AAA to LQ-ZZZ (Government/police owned aircraft) | |
Armenia | EK [3] | EK-10000 to EK-99999 |
Aruba | P4 [3] | P4-AAA to P4-ZZZ |
Australia | VH [1] |
|
Austria | OE [1] |
|
Azerbaijan | 4K [3] |
|
Bahamas | C6 [3] | C6-AAA to C6-ZZZ |
Bahrain | A9C [3] |
|
Bangladesh | S2 [3] | S2-AAA to S2-ZZZ |
Barbados | 8P [1] | 8P-AAA to 8P-ZZZ |
Belarus | EW [3] |
|
Belgium | OO [1] |
|
Belize | V3 [1] | V3-AAA to V3-ZZZ |
Benin | TY [3] | TY-AAA to TY-ZZZ |
Bermuda | VP-B, VQ-B [1] |
|
Bhutan | A5 [3] | A5-AAA to A5-ZZZ |
Bolivia | CP [1] | CP-1000 to CP-9999 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | E7 [1] | E7-AAA to E7-ZZZ |
Botswana | A2 [3] | A2-AAA to A2-ZZZ |
Brazil | PP, PT, PR, PU, PS [1] |
|
British Virgin Islands | VP-L [3] | VP-LAA to VP-LZZ |
Brunei | V8 [1] |
|
Bulgaria | LZ [3] | LZ-AAA to LZ-ZZZ |
Burkina Faso | XT [3] | XT-AAA to XT-ZZZ |
Burundi | 9U [1] | 9U-AAA to 9U-ZZZ |
Cambodia | XU [1] | XU-AAA to XU-ZZZ |
Cameroon | TJ [1] | TJ-AAA to TJ-ZZZ |
Canada | C [1] [lower-alpha 2] |
|
Cape Verde | D4 [3] | D4-AAA to D4-ZZZ |
Cayman Islands | VP-C, VQ-C [1] | VP-CAA to VP-CZZ, VQ-CAA to VQ-CZZ |
Central African Republic | TL [3] | TL-AAA to TL-ZZZ |
Chad | TT [3] | TT-AAA to TT-ZZZ |
Chile | CC [1] |
|
China | B [1] |
|
Colombia | HJ [1] | HJ-1000A to HJ-9999Z (Microlights) |
HK | HK-1000A to HK-9999Z | |
Comoros | D6 [3] | D6-AAA to D6-ZZZ |
Congo, Republic of | TN [3] | TN-AAA to TN-ZZZ |
Congo, Democratic Republic of | 9S [lower-alpha 4] | 9S-AAA to 9S-ZZZ |
9T [lower-alpha 4] | 9T-AAA to 9T-ZZZ (Military) | |
Cook Islands | E5 [3] | E5-AAA to E5-ZZZ |
Costa Rica | TI [3] |
|
Croatia | 9A [1] |
|
Cuba | CU [1] | |
Cyprus | 5B [3] | |
Czech Republic | OK [1] | |
Denmark | OY [3] |
|
Djibouti | J2 [3] | J2-AAA to J2-ZZZ |
Dominica | J7 [3] | J7-AAA to J7-ZZZ |
Dominican Republic | HI [1] |
|
East Timor | 4W [14] | 4W-AAA to 4W-ZZZ |
Ecuador | HC [3] | HC-AAA to HC-ZZZ |
Egypt | SU [3] |
|
El Salvador | YS [3] | YS-AAA to YS-ZZZ |
Equatorial Guinea | 3C [3] | 3C-AAA to 3C-ZZZ |
Eritrea | E3 [3] | E3-AAAA to E3-ZZZZ |
Estonia | ES [3] |
|
Eswatini | 3DC [2] | 3DC-AAA to 3DC-ZZZ |
Ethiopia | ET [3] | ET-AAA to ET-ZZZ |
Falkland Islands | VP-F [3] | VP-FAA to VP-FZZ |
Faroe Islands | See Denmark | |
Fiji | DQ [1] | DQ-AAA to DQ-ZZZ |
Finland | OH [3] |
|
France | F [1] |
|
French Guiana | F-O [15] | Outside mainland France is F-OAAA to F-OZZZ [lower-alpha 5] [15] |
French Polynesia | F-O [15] | Outside mainland France is F-OAAA to F-OZZZ. [lower-alpha 5] [15] |
French West Indies | F-O [15] | Outside mainland France is F-OAAA to F-OZZZ [lower-alpha 5] [15] |
Gabon | TR [3] |
|
Gambia | C5 [1] | C5-AAA to C5-ZZZ |
Georgia | 4L [3] |
|
Germany | D [3] |
|
Ghana | 9G, 9GR [3] |
|
Gibraltar | VP-G [3] | VP-GAA to VP-GZZ |
Greece | SX [3] |
|
Greenland | See Denmark | Previously GL.[ citation needed ] |
Grenada | J3 [3] | J3-AAA to J3-ZZZ |
Guatemala | TG [3] | TG-AAA to TG-ZZZ |
Guernsey | 2 [1] | 2-AAAA to 2-ZZZZ. Since 2013. |
Guinea | 3X [3] | 3X-AAA to 3X-ZZZ. |
Guinea-Bissau | J5 [3] | J5-AAA to J5-ZZZ |
Guyana | 8R [3] | 8R-AAA to 8R-ZZZ |
Haiti | HH [3] | HH-AAA to HH-ZZZ |
Honduras | HR [3] | HR-AAA to HR-ZZZ |
Hong Kong | B-H, B-K, B-L [16] |
|
Hungary | HA [3] |
|
Iceland | TF [3] |
|
India | VT [1] | VT-AAA to VT-ZZZ |
Indonesia | PK [1] |
|
Iran | EP [1] | EP-AAA to EP-ZZZ |
Iraq | YI [3] | YI-AAA to YI-ZZZ |
Ireland | EI, EJ [1] |
|
Isle of Man | M [1] | M-AAAA to M-ZZZZ |
Israel | 4X, 4Z [1] [3] | 4X-AAA to 4X-ZZZ |
Italy | I [3] |
|
Ivory Coast | TU [3] |
|
Jamaica | 6Y [3] | 6Y-AAA to 6Y-ZZZ |
Japan | JA, [3] JR [17] |
|
Jersey | ZJ [1] | ZJ-AAA to ZJ-ZZZ |
Jordan | JY [1] | JY-AAA to JY-ZZZ |
Jordan and Iraq | 4YB [1] | International operating agency: Arab Air Cargo |
Kazakhstan | UP [1] | UP-AAA01 to UP-ZZZ99 (Suffix letters refer to aircraft type). Changed from UN to avoid confusion with the United Nations. |
Kenya | 5Y [3] | 5Y-AAA to 5Y-ZZZ |
Kiribati | T3 [2] | T3-AAA to T3-ZZZ |
Kosovo | Z6 plus national emblem [19] | Z6-AAA to Z6-ZZZ |
Kuwait | 9K [3] | 9K-AAA to 9K-ZZZ. |
Kyrgyzstan | EX [3] |
|
Laos | RDPL [1] | RDPL-10000 to RDPL-99999 |
Latvia | YL [3] |
|
Lebanon | OD [1] | OD-AAA to OD-ZZZ |
Lesotho | 7P [3] | 7P-AAA to 7P-ZZZ |
Liberia | A8 [3] | A8-AAA to A8-ZZZ. Previously EL was cancelled by the United Nations due to illegal use. [20] |
Libya | 5A [3] | 5A-AAA to 5A-ZZZ |
Liechtenstein | HB plus national emblem [1] | HB-AAA to HB-ZZZ. Shares allocation with Switzerland. |
Lithuania | LY [3] | LY-AAA to LY-ZZZ |
Luxembourg | LX [1] |
|
Macau | B-M [2] |
|
Madagascar | 5R [3] | 5R-AAA to 5R-ZZZ |
Malawi | 7Q [1] | 7Q-AAA to 7Q-ZZZ |
Malaysia | 9M [1] |
|
Maldives | 8Q [3] | 8Q-AAA to 8Q-ZZZ |
Mali | TZ [3] | TZ-AAA to TZ-ZZZ |
Malta | 9H [3] | 9H-AAA to 9H-ZZZZZ 9H-111 to 9H-99999 a group of three to five characters, which characters can be a combination of capital letters in Romancharacter and/or Arabic numbers |
Marshall Islands | V7 [3] | V7-0001 to V7-9999 |
Martinique | F-O [15] | Outside mainland France is F-OAAA to F-OZZZ [lower-alpha 5] [15] |
Mauritania | 5T [3] | 5T-AAA to 5T-ZZZ |
Mauritius | 3B [3] | 3B-AAA to 3B-ZZZ |
Mexico | XA plus national emblem [1] | XA-AAA to XA-ZZZ (Commercial) |
XB plus national emblem | XB-AAA to XB-ZZZ (Private) | |
XC plus national emblem | XC-AAA to XC-ZZZ (Government) [21] | |
Micronesia | V6 [3] | V6-AAA to V6-ZZZ |
Moldova | ER [3] |
|
Monaco | 3A-M [1] | 3A-MAA to 3A-MZZ |
Mongolia | JU [1] | JU-1000 to JU-9999 |
Montenegro | 4O [3] | 4O-AAA to 4O-ZZZ |
Montserrat | VP-M [3] | VP-MAA to VP-MZZ |
Morocco | CN [1] |
|
Mozambique | C9 [3] | C9-AAA to C9-ZZZ |
Myanmar | XY [3] | XY-AAA to XY-ZZZ |
XZ [3] | XZ-AAA to XZ-ZZZ (Not Used) | |
Namibia | V5 [3] | V5-AAA to V5-ZZZ |
Nauru | C2 [3] | C2-AAA to C2-ZZZ |
Nepal | 9N [3] | 9N-AAA to 9N-ZZZ (commercial aircraft) 9N-RAA to 9N-RZZ (government aircraft) |
Netherlands | PH [3] |
|
Netherlands Antilles | PJ [3] | PJ-AAA to PJ-ZZZ |
New Zealand | ZK [1] |
|
ZL | ZL-AAA to ZL-ZZZ | |
ZM | ZM-AAA to ZM-ZZZ | |
Nicaragua | YN [1] | YN-AAA to YN-ZZZ. |
Niger | 5U [3] | 5U-AAA to 5U-ZZZ |
Nigeria | 5N [1] | 5N-AAA to 5N-ZZZ |
North Korea | P [1] | P-500 to P-999 |
North Macedonia | Z3 [1] |
|
Norway | LN [3] |
|
Oman | A4O [3] |
|
Pakistan | AP [3] | AP-AAA to AP-ZZZ, civil aircraft, from 1947 |
Panama | HP [1] | HP-1000AAA to HP-9999ZZZ. The three letters (AAA–ZZZ) stand for the ICAO code of the airline, such as CMP for Copa Airlines and PST for Air Panama. |
Papua New Guinea | P2 [3] | P2-AAA to P2-ZZZ |
Paraguay | ZP [3] | ZP-AAA to ZP-ZZZ |
Peru | OB [1] |
|
Philippines | RP [1] |
|
Poland | SP - civil [1] |
|
SN - government [23] |
| |
Portugal | CR, CS [1] |
|
Qatar | A7 [1] |
|
Réunion | F-O [15] | Outside mainland France is F-OAAA to F-OZZZ [lower-alpha 5] [15] |
Romania | YR [1] |
|
Russia | RA [1] |
|
RF [lower-alpha 4] | RF-00001 to RF-99999 (state-owned aircraft; first two digits indicate owner). | |
Rwanda | 9XR [1] | 9XR-AA to 9XR-ZZ |
Saint Helena/Ascension | VQ-H [1] | VQ-HAA to VQ-HZZ |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | V4 [1] | V4-AAA to V4-ZZZ |
Saint Lucia | J6 [1] | J6-AAA to J6-ZZZ |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | J8 [1] | J8-AAA to J8-ZZZ |
Samoa | 5W [1] | 5W-AAA to 5W-ZZZ, since 1961. |
San Marino | T7 [1] |
|
São Tomé and Príncipe | S9 [1] | S9-AAA to S9-ZZZ |
Saudi Arabia | HZ [1] |
|
Senegal | 6V [1] | 6V-AAA to 6V-ZZZ |
6W | ||
Serbia | YU [1] |
|
Seychelles | S7 [1] | S7-AAA to S7-ZZZ |
Sierra Leone | 9L [1] | 9L-AAA to 9L-ZZZ |
Singapore | 9V [1] | 9V-AAA to 9V-ZZZ |
Slovakia | OM [1] |
|
Slovenia | S5 [1] |
|
Solomon Islands | H4 [1] | H4-AAA to H4-ZZZ |
Somalia | 6O [1] | 6O-AAA to 6O-ZZZ |
South Africa | ZS [1] | ZS-AAA to ZS-ZZZ (type certified aircraft) |
ZT | ZT-RAA to ZT-RZZ (type certified rotorcraft) and ZT-TAA to ZT-TZZ (civil RPAS) [25] | |
ZU | ZU-AAA to ZU-ZZZ (non-type certified aircraft). | |
South Korea | HL [1] |
|
South Sudan | Z8 [1] | Z8-AAA to Z8-ZZZ |
Spain | EC [1] |
|
EM [lower-alpha 4] | EM-AAA to EM-ZZZ (Military) | |
Sri Lanka | 4R [1] | 4R-AAA to 4R-ZZZ |
Sudan | ST [1] | ST-AAA to ST-ZZZ |
Suriname | PZ [1] |
|
Sweden | SE [1] |
|
Switzerland | HB plus national emblem [1] |
|
Syria | YK [1] | YK-AAA to YK-ZZZ |
Taiwan | B [27] [2] | B-00000 to B-99999 [27] |
Tajikistan | EY [1] | EY-10000 to EY-99999 |
Tanzania | 5H [1] | 5H-AAA to 5H-ZZZ |
Thailand | HS [1] | HS-AAA to HS-ZZZ |
U | U-A00 to U-Z99. Use for ultralight aircraft. | |
Togo | 5V [1] | 5V-AAA to 5V-ZZZ |
Tonga | A3 [1] | A3-AAA to A3-ZZZ |
Trinidad and Tobago | 9Y [1] | 9Y-AAA to 9Y-ZZZ |
Tunisia | TS [1] | TS-AAA to TS-ZZZ |
Turkey | TC [1] |
|
Turkmenistan | EZ [1] | EZ-A100 to EZ-Z999 |
Turks and Caicos | VQ-T [1] | VQ-TAA to VQ-TZZ |
Tuvalu | T2 [2] | T2-AAA to T2-ZZZ |
Uganda | 5X [1] | 5X-AAA to 5X-ZZZ |
Ukraine | UR [1] |
|
United Arab Emirates | A6 [1] |
|
DU [lower-alpha 4] [ citation needed ] | DU-001 to DU-999 (Dubai Police aircraft) | |
United Kingdom | G [1] |
|
United Nations [lower-alpha 7] | 4U [lower-alpha 4] [ citation needed ] | 4U-AAA to 4U-ZZZ |
United States | N [1] |
|
Uruguay | CX [1] | CX-AAA to CX-ZZZ |
Uzbekistan | UK [1] | UK10000 to UK99999 |
Vanuatu | YJ [1] | YJ-AA1 to YJ-ZZ99 |
Venezuela | YV [1] |
|
Vietnam | VN [2] |
|
Yemen | 7O [1] | 7O-AAA to 7O-ZZZ |
Zambia | 9J [1] |
|
Zimbabwe | Z [1] |
|
Some post-1928 prefixes have been retired due to various reasons, including decolonization and the dissolution of sovereign states.
Country or region | Registration prefix | Adopted | Retired | Replaced with | Presentation and notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aden | VR-A [28] | 1939 | 1939 | British colonial allocation | |
Algeria | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1962 | 7T | French colonial allocation |
Angola | CR-L [28] [29] | 1929 | 1975 | D2 | Portuguese colonial allocation |
Argentina | R [28] [lower-alpha 2] | 1929 | 1932 | LV | |
Austria | A [28] | 1929 | 1939 | OE | |
Bahamas | VP-B [28] | 1929 | 1975 | C6 | British colonial allocation |
Barbados | VQ-B [28] | 1952 | 1968 | 8P | British colonial allocation |
Basutoland | VQ-ZA, VQ-ZD [28] | 1929 | 1967 | 7P | British colonial allocation |
Bechuanaland | VQ-ZE, VQ-ZH [28] | 1929 | 1968 | A2 | British protectorate allocation |
Bermuda | VR-B [28] | 1931 | VP-B | British colonial allocation | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | T9 [28] | E7 | |||
Brunei | VR-U [28] | 1929 | V8 | British colonial allocation | |
Burundi | BR [28] | 1962 | 1965 | 9U | |
Cambodia | F-KH [28] | 1945 | 1954 | KW | French colonial allocation |
KW [28] | 1954 | XU | |||
Cameroon | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TJ | French colonial allocation |
VR-N [28] | 1929 | 1958 | TJ, 5N | British colonial allocation | |
Canada | CF [28] | 1929 | 1974 | C | |
Cape Verde | CR-C [28] | 1929 | D4 | Portuguese colonial allocation | |
Cayman Islands | VR-C [28] | 1968 | VP-C | British colonial allocation | |
Ceylon | VP-C [28] | 1929 | 1948 | CY | British colonial allocation |
CY [28] | 1948 | 1954 | 4R | ||
Chad | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TT | French colonial allocation |
China | XT [28] | 1929 | 1949 | B | |
Colombia | C [28] | 1929 | 1946 | HK | C was reallocated to Canada in 1974 |
Congo | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TN | French colonial allocation |
OO-C [28] | 1929 | 1960 | 9O | Belgian colonial allocation | |
Cote D'Ivoire | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TU | French colonial allocation |
Cyprus | VQ-C [28] | 1952 | 1960 | 5B | British colonial allocation |
Czechoslovakia | OK [28] | 1929 | 1993 | Following dissolution, the allocation of OK went to the Czech Republic, while Slovakia was allocated the new prefix OM | |
Dahomey/Benin | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TY | French colonial allocation |
Danzig | YM [28] | 1929 | 1939 | D | |
Dutch East Indies | JZ [28] | 1945 | Dutch colonial allocation | ||
East Germany | DDR [28] | 1945 | 1956 | DM | |
DM [28] | 1956 | D | |||
Estonia | ES [28] | 1929 | 1939 | CCCP | Allocation restored following the dissolution of the Soviet Union |
Fiji | VQ-F [28] | 1929 | 1971 | DQ | British colonial allocation |
Finland | K-S [28] | 1919 | 1931 | OH | Prefix carried over from pre-1928 allocation |
France | FC [28] | 1940 | 1944 | F | Free France |
Gabon | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TR | French colonial allocation |
Gambia | VP-X [28] | 1929 | 1945 | British colonial/protectorate allocation | |
Gold Coast | VP-A [28] | 1929 | 1957 | 9G | British colonial allocation |
Gibraltar | VR-G [28] | 1929 | 1939 | G | British colonial allocation |
Grenada | VQ-G [28] | 1962 | J3 | British colonial allocation | |
Guatemala | LG [28] | 1936 | 1948 | TG | |
Guiana | VP-G [28] | 1929 | 1967 | 8R | British colonial allocation |
Guinea | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1958 | 3X | French colonial allocation |
Guinea-Bissau/Guinea | CR-G [28] | 1929 | 1975 | J5 | Portuguese colonial allocation |
Honduras | XH [28] | 1929 | 1960 | HR | |
British Honduras | VP-H [28] | 1947 | V3 | British colonial allocation | |
Hong Kong | VR-H [28] | 1929 | B-H | British colonial allocation | |
India | CR-I [28] | 1929 | 1961 | VT | Portuguese colonial allocation |
Indochina | F-VN [28] | 1929 | 1954 | XV | French colonial allocation |
Iran | RV [28] | 1929 | 1944 | EP | |
Jamaica | VP-J [28] | 1930 | 1964 | 6Y | British colonial allocation |
Japan | J [28] | 1929 | 1945 | JA, JR | Japanese aviation was temporarily banned following the end of WWII |
Johor | VR-J [28] | 1929 | 1963 | 9M | British protectorate allocation |
Kampuchea | XU [28] | 1954 | 1979 | ||
Katanga | KA [28] | 1961 | 1963 | 9O | Unofficial separatist allocation |
Kenya | VP-K [28] | 1929 | 1963 | 5Y | British colonial allocation |
Kuwait | K [28] | 1967 | 1968 | 9K | |
Laos | F-L [28] | 1945 | 1954 | XW | French colonial allocation |
XW [28] | 1954 | RDPL | |||
Latvia | YL [28] | 1929 | 1939 | CCCP | Allocation restored following the dissolution of the Soviet Union |
Lebanon | LR [28] | 1944 | 1954 | OD | |
Leeward and Windward Islands | VP-L [28] | 1929 | V2 | British colonial allocation | |
Liberia | LI [28] | 1929 | 1952 | EL | |
Lithuania | LY [28] | 1929 | 1939 | CCCP | Allocation restored following the dissolution of the Soviet Union |
RY [28] | 1929 | 1939 | |||
Luxembourg | UL [28] | 1929 | 1939 | LX | |
Macau | CR-M [28] | 1929 | CS-M | Portuguese colonial allocation | |
CS-M [28] | 1999 | B-M | |||
Madagascar | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | 5R | French colonial allocation |
Malaya | VR-R [28] | 1929 | 1963 | 9M | British colonial allocation |
Mali | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TZ | French colonial allocation |
Malta | VP-M [28] | 1929 | 1968 | 9H | British colonial allocation |
Mauritania | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | 5T | French colonial allocation |
Mauritius | VQ-M [28] | 1929 | 1968 | 3B | British colonial allocation |
Monaco | CZ [28] | 1929 | 1949 | MC | |
MC [28] | 1949 | 1959 | 3A | ||
Morocco | F-D [28] | 1929 | 1952 | CN | French colonial allocation |
Mozambique | CR-A [28] | 1929 | 1975 | C9 | Portuguese colonial allocation |
CR-B [28] | 1971 | 1975 | |||
New Zealand | ZM [28] | 1929 | 1939 | ZK, ZL, ZM | Allocation later restored |
Newfoundland | VO [28] | 1929 | 1939 | CF | British colonial allocation |
Nicaragua | YN [28] | 1929 | 1936 | AN | Allocation later restored |
AN [28] | 1939 | YN | |||
Niger | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | 5U | French colonial allocation |
North Borneo | VR-O [28] | 1929 | 1963 | 9M | British colonial/protectorate allocation |
Northern Rhodesia | VP-R [28] | 1929 | 1953 | VP-Y | British protectorate allocation |
Nyasaland | VP-N [28] | 1929 | 1953 | VP-Y | British colonial allocation |
VP-Y [28] | 1953 | 1964 | 7Q, 9J | British colonial allocation | |
Palestine | VQ-P [28] | 1930 | 1948 | 4X | British mandatory allocation. Following the end of the British Mandate, the successor state of Israel was allocated the prefix 4X. |
Panama | R [28] [lower-alpha 2] | 1929 | 1943 | RX | |
RX [28] | 1943 | 1952 | HP | ||
Peru | OA [28] | 1929 | 1950 | OB | |
Philippines | PI [28] | 1941 | 1975 | RP | |
Rhodesia | VP-Y [28] | 1929 | 1964 | 7Q, 9J | British colonial allocation |
VP-W [28] | 1971 | Z | British colonial allocation | ||
Romania | CV [28] | 1929 | 1936 | YR | |
Ruanda-Urundi | OO-C | Belgian colonial allocation | |||
Saar Territory | TS [28] | 1930 | 1931 | EZ | Unofficial British/French mandatory allocation |
EZ [28] | 1929 | 1933 | SL | British/French mandatory allocation | |
SL [28] | 1947 | 1959 | D | French protectorate allocation | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | VP-LK, VP-LL [28] | V4 | British colonial allocation | ||
Saint Lucia | VQ-L [28] | 1965 | J6 | British colonial allocation | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VP-V [28] | 1959 | J8 | British colonial allocation | |
Sarawak | VR-W [28] | 1929 | British colonial allocation | ||
Saudi Arabia | UH [28] | 1945 | HZ | ||
Senegal | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | 6V | French colonial allocation |
Seychelles | VQ-S [28] | 1929 | 1977 | S7 | British colonial allocation |
Sierra Leone | VR-L [28] | 1929 | 1961 | 9L | British protectorate allocation |
Singapore | VR-S [28] | 1929 | 1965 | 9V | British colonial allocation |
Somalia/Somaliland | VP-S [28] | 1929 | 1960 | 6OS | British colonial allocation |
6OS [28] | 1960 | 1969 | 6O | ||
South Vietnam | XV [28] | 1959 | 1975 | ||
Southern Rhodesia | VP-Y [28] | 1929 | 1964 | 7Q, 9J | British colonial allocation |
Soviet Union | CCCP [28] | 1929 | Multiple [lower-alpha 3] | ||
Spain | M [28] | 1929 | 1933 | EC | |
Sudan | SN [28] | 1929 | 1953 | ST | British/Egyptian colonial allocation |
Swaziland | VQ-ZI [28] | 1929 | 1975 | 3D | British colonial allocation |
Switzerland | CH [28] | 1929 | 1936 | HB | |
Tonga | VQ-F [28] | 1929 | 1971 | DQ | British protectorate allocation |
Transjordan | TJ [28] | 1946 | 1954 | JY | British protectorate allocation |
Trinidad and Tobago | VP-T [28] | 1931 | 1965 | 9Y | British colonial allocation |
Tunisia | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1956 | TS | French colonial allocation |
Ubangi-Shari | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | TL | French colonial allocation |
Uganda | VP-U [28] | 1929 | 1962 | 5X | British protectorate allocation |
Upper Volta | F-O [28] [lower-alpha 1] | 1929 | 1960 | XT | French colonial allocation |
Vietnam | 3W [28] | 1954 | 1959 | XV | |
Weihaiwei | VP-W [28] | 1929 | 1939 | British colonial allocation | |
Western Pacific Territories | VP-P [28] | 1929 | H4 | British colonial allocation | |
Yemen | YE [28] | 1955 | 1969 | 4W | |
4W [28] | 1969 | 7O | |||
Yugoslavia | UN [28] | 1929 | 1935 | YU | |
Zaire | 9O [28] | 1960 | 1966 | 9Q | |
Zanzibar | VP-Z [28] | 1929 | 1964 | 5H | British protectorate allocation |
Note: in the suffix pattern, n represents a number, x represents a letter
Country or region | Registration prefix | Suffix pattern | 1913 radio call letters |
---|---|---|---|
Abyssinia | A-B [lower-alpha 1] | A-Bxxx | |
Afghanistan | Y-A [lower-alpha 2] | Y-Axxx | |
Albania | B-A [lower-alpha 3] | B-Axxx | |
Argentina | R-A [lower-alpha 4] | R-Axxx | LIA to LRZ |
Australia | G-AU [31] | G-AUxx | VHA to VKZ |
Austria-Hungary and Bosnia-Herzegovina | HAA to HFZ, OGA to OMZ and UNA to UZZ[ citation needed ] | ||
Belgium | O-B [lower-alpha 5] | O-Bxxx | ONA to OTZ |
Bolivia | C-B [lower-alpha 5] | C-Bxxx | none |
Brazil | P-B [lower-alpha 5] | P-Bxxx | SNA to STZ |
Canada | G-C [31] | G-Cxxx, except G-CYxx | VAA to VGZ (Newfoundland: VOA to VOZ) |
G-CY (government aircraft, including military) [33] [31] | G-CYxx | ||
Bulgaria | B-B [lower-alpha 3] | B-Bxxx | LXA to LZZ |
Chile | B-C [lower-alpha 6] | B-Cxxx | COA to CPZ |
China | X-C [lower-alpha 5] | X-Cxxx | none |
Colombia | C[ citation needed ] | C-n to C-nnn | none |
Costa Rica | TI- [lower-alpha 3] | TI-xxx | |
Cuba | C-C [lower-alpha 5] | C-Cxxx | none |
Czechoslovakia | L-B [lower-alpha 5] | L-Bxxx | |
Danzig | |||
Y-M [lower-alpha 1] | Y-Mxxx | Not applicable | |
Dz | Dz-nnn | ||
Denmark | T-D [lower-alpha 7] | T-Dxxx | OUA to OZZ |
Dominica | Z-D [lower-alpha 2] | Z-Dxxx | |
Dominican Republic | HI [lower-alpha 2] | HIxxx | |
Ecuador | E-E [lower-alpha 5] [lower-alpha 8] | E-Exxx | |
Egypt | SUA to SUZ[ citation needed ] | ||
El Salvador | Y-S [lower-alpha 9] | Y-Sxxx | |
Estonia | E-A [lower-alpha 10] | E-Axxx | |
Finland | K-S [lower-alpha 10] | K-Sxxx | |
France | F [lower-alpha 5] | F-xxxx | F and UAA to UMZ |
Germany | D[ citation needed ] | D-nnnn | A, D and KAA to KCZ [34] |
Greece | S-X [lower-alpha 5] | S-Xxxx | SVA to SZZ |
Guatemala | L-G [lower-alpha 5] | L-Gxxx | |
Haiti | H-H [lower-alpha 5] [lower-alpha 8] | H-Hxxx | |
Hejaz | A-H [lower-alpha 5] | A-Hxxx | |
Honduras | X-H [lower-alpha 5] | X-Hxxx | |
Hungary | |||
H-H [lower-alpha 7] | H-Hxxx | ||
H-O [lower-alpha 11] | H-Oxxx | ||
India | G-I [31] | G-Ixxx | VTA to VWZ |
Italy | I [lower-alpha 5] | I-xxxx | I |
Japan | J [lower-alpha 5] | J-xxxx | J |
Latvia | B-L [lower-alpha 12] | B-Lxxx | |
Liberia | L-L [lower-alpha 5] | L-Lxxx | |
Lithuania | Z-L [lower-alpha 8] | Z-Lxxx | |
Luxembourg | L-U [lower-alpha 12] | L-Uxxx | |
Mexico | XAA to XCZ [34] | ||
Monaco | M-M [lower-alpha 7] | M-Mxxx | CQA to CQZ |
M-O [lower-alpha 11] | M-Oxxx | ||
Morocco | CNA to CNZ[ citation needed ] | ||
Netherlands | H-N [lower-alpha 13] | H-Nxxx | PAA to PMZ |
New Zealand | G-NZ [31] | G-NZxx | VLA to VMZ |
Nicaragua | A-N [lower-alpha 5] | A-Nxxx | |
Norway | LAA to LHZ[ citation needed ] | ||
Panama | S-P [lower-alpha 5] | S-Pxxx | |
Persia | P-I [lower-alpha 1] | P-Ixxx | |
Peru | O-P [lower-alpha 5] | O-Pxxx | |
Poland | P-P [lower-alpha 5] | P-Pxxx | |
Portugal | C-P [lower-alpha 5] | C-Pxxx | CRA to CTZ |
Romania | C-R [lower-alpha 5] | C-Rxxx | CVA to CVZ |
Russia | R-R[ citation needed ] | R-Rxxx, RR-xxx | R |
Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia | X-S [lower-alpha 5] | X-Sxxx | |
Siam | H-S [lower-alpha 5] | H-Sxxx | HGA to HHZ |
South Africa | G-UA [31] | G-UAxx | VNA to VNZ |
Spain | M [lower-alpha 13] | M-xxxx | EAA to EGZ |
Sweden | S-A [lower-alpha 3] | S-Axxx | SAA to SMZ |
Switzerland | HB [lower-alpha 13] | HB-nnn | |
United Kingdom | K [35] | K-nnn | B, G and M (British colonies not autonomous: VPA to VSZ) |
G-E | G-EAxx, G-EBxx, G-EDCA | ||
G-F (lighter than air craft) | G-FAAx | ||
G-G (gliders) | G-GAAx | ||
United States | N [lower-alpha 5] | N-xxxx | KDA to KZZ, N and W |
Uruguay | C-U [lower-alpha 5] [lower-alpha 8] | C-Uxxx | CWA to CWZ |
Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Dating from the earliest of hijackings, most cases involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. There have also been incidents where the hijackers have overpowered the flight crew, made unauthorized entry into the cockpit and flown them into buildings – most notably in the September 11 attacks – and in some cases, planes have been hijacked by the official pilot or co-pilot, such as with Ethiopian Airlines Flight 702.
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