List of commercial jet airliners

Last updated

The following is the list of purpose-built passenger jet airliners. It excludes turboprop and reciprocating engine powered airliners. It also excludes business jets and aircraft designed primarily for the transportation of air cargo.

Contents

Currently in production

TypeOriginEngines [lower-alpha 1] First FlightAirline service entryNumber BuiltIn Service [1] [lower-alpha 2]
Airbus A220 Canada220132016287 (September 2023) [2] 287 (September 2023)
Airbus A320 Multinational21987198817,757 (September 2023) [2] 10,314 (September 2023)
Airbus A330 Multinational2199219941,809 (September 2023) [2] 1,463 (September 2023) [2]
Airbus A330neo Multinational220172018123 (January 2024) [2] 123 (January 2024) [2]
Airbus A350 XWB Multinational220132014557 (September 2023) [2] 556 (September 2023)
Antonov An-148/An-158 Ukraine220042009378
Boeing 737 United States21967196811,513 (July 2023) [3] 7,649
Boeing 767 United States2198119821,283 (July 2023) [3] 764
Boeing 777 United States2199419951,713 (July 2023) [3] 1,483
Boeing 787 Dreamliner United States2200920111,072 (July 2023) [3] 1,069
Comac ARJ21 Xiangfeng China220082015127122
Comac C919 China22017202384
Embraer E-Jet family Brazil2200220041,671 (June 2023) [4] 1,443
Embraer E-Jet E2 family Brazil22016201881 (June 2023) [4] 23
Ilyushin Il-96 Russia41988199233 (October 2023)4
Sukhoi Superjet SSJ100 Russia220082011221 (February 2022)160
Tupolev Tu-204/Tu-214 Russia21989199689 (May 2021)18

Planned

TypeOriginEngines [lower-alpha 3] First FlightAirline service entryEnd of ProductionNumber BuiltIn Service [1] [lower-alpha 4]
Comac C929 China22025–2026 (planned)2028–2029 (planned)to be introduced
Irkut MC-21 Russia220172024 (planned)to be introduced5

Out of production

TypeCountryEngines [lower-alpha 5] First FlightAirline service entryEnd of ProductionNumber BuiltIn Service [1] [lower-alpha 6]
Airbus A300 Multinational2197219742007561216 (September 2023) [2]
Airbus A310 Multinational219821983199825548 (August 2023) [2]
Airbus A318 Multinational22002200320138057 (September 2023)
Airbus A340 Multinational4199119932011377202 (September 2023) [2]
Airbus A380 Multinational4200520072021251 [2] 232 (September 2023) [2]
Boeing 717 United States2199719992006156145
Boeing 727 United States31963196419841,83244
Boeing 747 United States41969197020221,574 [5] 481
Boeing 757 United States21982198320041,050683
Bombardier CRJ100/200/440 Canada21991199220061,021621
Bombardier CRJ700/705/900/1000 Canada2199920012020924825
British Aerospace 146/Avro RJ UK4198119832001387204
Douglas DC-8 United States41958195919725569
Embraer ERJ family Brazil21995199620201,231610
Fairchild Dornier 328JET Germany219981999200211018
Fokker 100 Netherlands2198619881997283109
Fokker 70 Netherlands21993199419974835
Ilyushin Il-62 USSR/Russia41963196719952925
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 United States219651965198297634
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 Super 80/MD-80 United States [lower-alpha 7] 21979198019991,191250
McDonnell Douglas DC-10/MD-10 United States319701971198838627
McDonnell Douglas MD-11 United States3199019902000200120
Tupolev Tu-134 USSR21963196719848542
Tupolev Tu-154 USSR/Russia31968197220131,0269
Yakovlev Yak-40 USSR31966196819811,01120
Yakovlev Yak-42 USSR/Russia319751980200318528

Historical

TypeCountryEngines [lower-alpha 8] First FlightAirline service entryEnd of ProductionNumber BuiltYear Retired [lower-alpha 9]
McDonnell Douglas MD-90 United States21993199520001162020
Fokker F28 Fellowship Netherlands21967196919872412020
VFW-Fokker 614 Germany2197119751978192012
Vickers VC10 UK4196219641970542013
Tupolev Tu-334 Russia21999cancelled20092cancelled
Tupolev Tu-104 USSR21955195619602011981
Tupolev Tu-110 USSR41957cancelled19574cancelled
Tupolev Tu-124 USSR21960196219651641991
Tupolev Tu-144 USSR4196819771983161999
Shanghai Y-10 China41980cancelled19803cancelled
Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle France21955195919732822005
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar United States31970197219842502020 (Stargazer remains the last in service)
Ilyushin Il-86 USSR41976198019951062011 (civilian service)
Hawker Siddeley HS121 Trident UK3 [lower-alpha 10] 1962196419781171995
Convair 880 United States4195919601962652000
Convair 990 Coronado United States4196119621963371994
Dassault Mercure 100 France2197119741975121995
de Havilland DH 106 Comet UK41949195219641121997
Boeing 720 United States41959196019671542010
Avro Canada C102 Jetliner Canada41949cancelled19491cancelled
Baade 152 East Germany41958cancelled19613cancelled
BAC One-Eleven UK [lower-alpha 11] 21963196519892442019
Rombac 1-11 Romania [lower-alpha 12] 219821983199392019
Boeing 707 United States41957195819798652019 (civilian service ended with Saha crash)
Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde UK/France4196919761979202003
Mitsubishi SpaceJet Japan22015cancelled20208cancelled

See also

Notes

  1. Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
  2. As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated
  3. Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
  4. As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated
  5. Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
  6. As of July 2020; on-order numbers are omitted; reference and year apply unless otherwise stated
  7. Some MD-82 versions were also built under license in China as MD-82T Trunkliners
  8. Thrust engines, excluding auxiliary power units or other turbines which do not provide significant aircraft thrust
  9. "Retired" is from all services unless otherwise noted
  10. The stretched Trident 3B variant added a fourth "boost engine" in the tail for additional takeoff thrust
  11. Also built under license in Romania
  12. Built in Romania at Romaero under license

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turboprop</span> Turbine engine driving an aircraft propeller

A turboprop is a turbine engine that drives an aircraft propeller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airliner</span> Aircraft designed for commercial transportation of passengers and cargo

An airliner is a type of aircraft for transporting passengers and air cargo. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines. The modern and most common variant of the airliner is a long, tube shaped, and jet powered aircraft. The largest of them are wide-body jets which are also called twin-aisle because they generally have two separate aisles running from the front to the back of the passenger cabin. These are usually used for long-haul flights between airline hubs and major cities. A smaller, more common class of airliners is the narrow-body or single-aisle. These are generally used for short to medium-distance flights with fewer passengers than their wide-body counterparts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turbofan</span> Airbreathing jet engine designed to provide thrust by driving a fan

The turbofan or fanjet is a type of airbreathing jet engine that is widely used in aircraft propulsion. The word "turbofan" is a combination of the preceding generation engine technology of the turbojet, and a reference to the additional fan stage added. It consists of a gas turbine engine which achieves mechanical energy from combustion, and a ducted fan that uses the mechanical energy from the gas turbine to force air rearwards. Thus, whereas all the air taken in by a turbojet passes through the combustion chamber and turbines, in a turbofan some of that air bypasses these components. A turbofan thus can be thought of as a turbojet being used to drive a ducted fan, with both of these contributing to the thrust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing 717</span> Jet airliner, final series derived from the DC-9 family

The Boeing 717 is an American five-abreast narrow-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The twin-engine airliner was developed for the 100-seat market and originally marketed by McDonnell Douglas in the early 1990s as the MD-95 until the company merged with Boeing in August 1997. It was a shortened derivative of McDonnell Douglas’ successful airliner, the MD-80, and part of the company’s broader DC-9 family. Capable of seating up to 134 passengers, the 717 has a design range of 2,060 nautical miles [nmi]. It is powered by two Rolls-Royce BR715 turbofan engines mounted at the rear of the fuselage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turbojet</span> Airbreathing jet engine which is typically used in aircraft

The turbojet is an airbreathing jet engine which is typically used in aircraft. It consists of a gas turbine with a propelling nozzle. The gas turbine has an air inlet which includes inlet guide vanes, a compressor, a combustion chamber, and a turbine. The compressed air from the compressor is heated by burning fuel in the combustion chamber and then allowed to expand through the turbine. The turbine exhaust is then expanded in the propelling nozzle where it is accelerated to high speed to provide thrust. Two engineers, Frank Whittle in the United Kingdom and Hans von Ohain in Germany, developed the concept independently into practical engines during the late 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer</span> Aircraft manufacturer based in Brazil

Embraer S.A. is a Brazilian multinational aerospace corporation. It designs, manufactures, and sells commercial, military, executive, and agricultural aircraft, as well as provides leasing and aviation support services. Embraer is the third largest producer of civil aircraft after Boeing and Airbus. It's also among the world's top 100 defense contractors. The company is headquartered in São José dos Campos, São Paulo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McDonnell Douglas MD-90</span> Single-aisle airliner by McDonnell Douglas

The McDonnell DouglasMD-90 is an American five-abreast single-aisle airliner developed by McDonnell Douglas from its successful model MD-80. The airliner was produced by the developer company until 1997 and then by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was a stretched derivative of the MD-80 and thus part of the DC-9 family. After the more fuel-efficient IAE V2500 high-bypass turbofan was selected, Delta Air Lines became the launch customer on November 14, 1989. The MD-90 first flew on February 22, 1993, and the first delivery was in February 1995 to Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer ERJ family</span> Regional jet airliner family

The Embraer ERJ family are regional jets designed and produced by the Brazilian aerospace company Embraer. The family includes the ERJ 135, ERJ 140, and ERJ 145, as well as the Legacy 600 business jet and the R-99 family of military aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolls-Royce RB211</span> 1960s British turbofan aircraft engine

The Rolls-Royce RB211 is a British family of high-bypass turbofan engines made by Rolls-Royce. The engines are capable of generating 41,030 to 59,450 lbf of thrust. The RB211 engine was the first production three-spool engine and turned Rolls-Royce from a significant player in the aero-engine industry into a global leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pratt & Whitney JT9D</span> Turbofan aircraft engine first flown in 1968

The Pratt & Whitney JT9D engine was the first high bypass ratio jet engine to power a wide-body airliner. Its initial application was the Boeing 747-100, the original "Jumbo Jet". It was Pratt & Whitney's first high-bypass-ratio turbofan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thrust reversal</span> Temporary diversion of an aircraft engines thrust

Thrust reversal, also called reverse thrust, is the temporary diversion of an aircraft engine's thrust for it to act against the forward travel of the aircraft, providing deceleration. Thrust reverser systems are featured on many jet aircraft to help slow down just after touch-down, reducing wear on the brakes and enabling shorter landing distances. Such devices affect the aircraft significantly and are considered important for safe operations by airlines. There have been accidents involving thrust reversal systems, including fatal ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer E-Jet family</span> Regional jet airliner family

The Embraer E-Jet family is a series of four-abreast, narrow-body, short- to medium-range, twin-engined jet airliners designed and produced by Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airplane</span> Powered, flying vehicle with wings

An airplane or aeroplane, informally plane, is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectrum of uses for airplanes includes recreation, transportation of goods and people, military, and research. Worldwide, commercial aviation transports more than four billion passengers annually on airliners and transports more than 200 billion tonne-kilometers of cargo annually, which is less than 1% of the world's cargo movement. Most airplanes are flown by a pilot on board the aircraft, but some are designed to be remotely or computer-controlled such as drones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental control system</span> Aircraft system which maintains internal pressurization, climate, air supply, and more

In aeronautics, an environmental control system (ECS) of an aircraft is an essential component which provides air supply, thermal control and cabin pressurization for the crew and passengers. Additional functions include the cooling of avionics, smoke detection, and fire suppression.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolls-Royce AE 3007</span> Turbofan aircraft engine family

The Rolls-Royce AE 3007 is a turbofan engine produced by Rolls-Royce North America, sharing a common core with the Rolls-Royce T406 and AE 2100. The engine was originally developed by the Allison Engine Company, hence the "AE" in the model number.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aircraft maintenance</span> Performance of tasks which maintain an aircrafts airworthiness

Aircraft maintenance is the performance of tasks required to ensure the continuing airworthiness of an aircraft or aircraft part, including overhaul, inspection, replacement, defect rectification, and the embodiment of modifications, compliance with airworthiness directives and repair.

An airbreathing jet engine is a jet engine in which the exhaust gas which supplies jet propulsion is atmospheric air, which is taken in, compressed, heated, and expanded back to atmospheric pressure through a propelling nozzle. Compression may be provided by a gas turbine, as in the original turbojet and newer turbofan, or arise solely from the ram pressure of the vehicle's velocity, as with the ramjet and pulsejet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer E-Jet E2 family</span> Regional jet airliner family

The Embraer E-Jet E2 family are medium-range twinjet airliners designed and produced by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer. It was developed as a successor to the original E-Jet family.

The period between 1945 and 1979 is sometimes called the post-war era or the period of the post-war political consensus. During this period, aviation was dominated by the arrival of the Jet Age. In civil aviation the jet engine allowed a huge expansion of commercial air travel, while in military aviation it led to the widespread introduction of supersonic aircraft.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "World Airliner Census". Flightglobal. July 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Orders & deliveries". Airbus.com.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Boeing: Orders and Deliveries (updated monthly)". boeing.com. January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Embraer deliveries increase 47% in 2Q23 totaling 17 Commercial and 30 Executive Jets" (Press release). Embraer. 3 August 2023.
  5. Leiro, Roberto (2022-12-07). "Boeing Rolls Out Last 747 Built". Airways. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

Bibliography