Bombardier CRJ700 series

Last updated

CRJ700 series
(CRJ550 / CRJ700 / CRJ705 / CRJ900 / CRJ1000)
EC-JTU (8544702097).jpg
An Air Nostrum CRJ900
General information
Type Regional jet
National originCanada
Manufacturer Bombardier Aviation
StatusIn service
Primary users SkyWest Airlines [1]
Number built924 [a]
History
Manufactured1999–2020
Introduction date2001
First flight27 May 1999
Developed from Bombardier CRJ100/200

The Bombardier CRJ700 series is a family of regional jet airliners that were designed and manufactured by Canadian transportation conglomerate Bombardier (formerly Canadair). Officially launched in 1997, the CRJ700's maiden flight took place on 27 May 1999; it was soon followed by the stretched CRJ900 variant. Several additional variants of the type were subsequently introduced, including the elongated CRJ1000 and the CRJ550 and CRJ705, which were modified to comply with scope clauses. The CRJ program was acquired by the Japanese corporation Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 2020, which ended production of the aircraft.

Contents

Their design was derived from the smaller CRJ100 and 200 airliners, the other members of the Bombardier CRJ aircraft family. During the 1990s, Bombardier initiated development on the CRJ-X, a program to produce enlarged derivatives of its popular CRJ100/200 family. During its lifetime, competitors included the British Aerospace 146, the Embraer E-Jet family, the Fokker 70, and the Fokker 100.

In Bombardier's lineup, the CRJ Series was marketed alongside a family of larger jets, the C Series (now owned by Airbus and marketed as the Airbus A220), and a turboprop, the Q Series (now owned by De Havilland Canada and marketed as the Dash 8). During the late 2010s, Bombardier sought to sell off several of its aircraft programs. The CRJ program was acquired by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in a deal that closed 1 June 2020. [4] Bombardier continued to manufacture aircraft at the Mirabel facility until the order backlog was completed in December 2020. [2] Mitsubishi will continue to manufacture parts for existing CRJ operators, but currently does not plan to sell or build any new CRJ aircraft, originally planning to focus on their SpaceJet aircraft, for which development has now also ceased.

Development

Origins

During the early 1990s, Bombardier Aerospace became interested in developing larger variants of the CRJ100/200 series; associated design work commenced in 1994. [5] The CRJ-X, as the new range was initially designated, sought to compete with larger regional jets such as the Fokker 70/Fokker 100 or the BAe 146 family. [6] [7] [8] The CRJ-X featured a stretched fuselage, a lengthened wing, and up-rated General Electric CF34-8C engines, while maintaining a common type-rating with the basic CRJ. Leading-edge extensions and high-lift slats improved the wing performance, other aerodynamic changes included an enlarged horizontal tailfin. [9] By March 1995, low-speed wind tunnel testing confirmed a 2,830 km (1,530 nm) range in the 74-seat North American configuration and 2,350 km in the 72-seat European configuration. [10] First deliveries were planned for 1999. [11]

In 1995, the development was projected to cost around C$300 million (US$200 million). [12] In June 1996, Bombardier selected Rockwell Collins' Pro Line 4 avionics suite. [13] During May 1996, General Electric formally launched the previously selected CF34-8C variant. [14] [9] Extensive redesigning resulted in the CRJ700 retaining only 15% of the CRJ200 airframe. [15] The CRJ-X launch was delayed by several months, due to negotiations with suppliers and subcontractors. [16] During September 1996, Bombardier's board authorised sales of the CRJ-X. [17] [18] During January 1997, the CRJ-X was officially launched. [19] [5]

Launch

During September 1998, Bombardier also studied an all-new 90-seat BRJ-X model. [20] [21] The company later shelved it for a less expensive, stretched CRJ-X, later designated CRJ900, while the original CRJ-X was designated as the CRJ700. [22] The CRJ700 incorporated several CRJ900 features, such as its revised wing and avionics improvements. [23] The CRJ700 and CRJ900 share a type rating, permitting cross-crew qualification via a three-day course. [24]

In March 1997, four prototypes were planned for the CRJ700's flight-test program. [5] On 27 May 1999, the first prototype CRJ700 made its maiden flight. [25] At this point, type certification was expected for 2001. [26] [27] By 1999, Bombardier had invested C$650 million (US$440 million) to develop the 70-seat CRJ700, and was set to invest a further C$200 million to develop the CRJ900, stretched to 90 seats; the CRJ700 was listed at $24–25 million then, while the larger CRJ900 was priced at $28–29 million. [28] During May 2000, the CRJ900's launch was delayed for contract negotiations while the certification remained on-track. [29] In July 2000, the CRJ900 was formally launched. [30] The enlarged model was targeted at existing CRJ200/CRJ700 customers looking for larger airliners. [31]

A new final-assembly facility was established at Montréal-Mirabel International Airport, as the CRJ100/200's existing line had insufficient capacity. [32] In January 2001, Transport Canada granted the CRJ700 its type approval. [33] In May 2001, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration certification for the CRJ700 was close, but required two minor avionics-related changes. [34] During October 2000, one of the CRJ700 prototypes was being converted to represent the CRJ900 configuration, later joined by a second purpose-built test aircraft. [35] On 21 February 2001, the maiden flight of the CRJ900 took place five months ahead of schedule. [36] [23] By March 2002, the CRJ900 was anticipated to enter service in 2003. [37]

Further development

Four-abreast cabin seating of a CRJ1000 NextGen Bombardier CL-600-2E25 Regional Jet CRJ-1000 NextGen, Brit Air AN1967566.jpg
Four-abreast cabin seating of a CRJ1000 NextGen
The flight deck of a CRJ1000 NextGen Bombardier CL-600-2E25 Regional Jet CRJ-1000 NextGen, Brit Air AN1967464.jpg
The flight deck of a CRJ1000 NextGen

During 2007, Bombardier launched the CRJ900 NextGen to replace the initial version. Its improvements and conic nozzle enhanced fuel economy by 5.5%. [38] The new model has improved economics and a new cabin common to the CRJ700 NextGen and CRJ1000 NextGen. Mesaba Aviation (now Endeavor Air), operating at the time as Northwest Airlink (now Delta Connection), was the launch customer, and remains the largest operator of the CRJ900 NextGen. The Endeavor fleet of CRJ900 NextGen aircraft was configured in a two-class seating configuration, with 12 first-class seats and 64 coach seats.[ citation needed ]

During 2008, the CRJ700 was replaced by the CRJ700 NextGen, which featured improved economics and a revised cabin common to the CRJ900 NextGen and CRJ1000 NextGen. In January 2011, SkyWest Airlines ordered four CRJ700 NextGen aircraft. [39]

During 2016, Bombardier began offering a modernized cabin design for the CRJ Series; this cabin provided a more spacious entryway, larger overhead bins, larger windows situated higher upon the fuselage, newer seats, larger lavatories, and upgraded lighting. [40] Around this time, maintenance intervals were also extended to 800/8,000 flight hours. [38] From summer 2018, "A" checks were performed every 800 flight hours, while "C" checks occurred every 8,000 flight hours. Also, the adoption of a new conic engine nozzle boosted fuel efficiency by 1%. [41]

Over its production life, the CRJ family has latterly competed with the Embraer E-Jet family. A re-engining of the CRJ, akin to the rival Embraer E-Jet E2, with newer and more efficient engines, such as the GE Passport, to replace the current GE CF34 powerplants, would be unlikely to overcome the certification expense, primarily as newer engines are larger and heavier, eroding fuel burn improvements that would be achieved on short regional routes. [42]

Sales history

During April 2000, a substantial early order, valued at US$10 billion, for the CRJ700 (and CRJ200) was issued by Delta Air Lines, involving 500 aircraft along with options for 406 more. [43] Comair, operating as Delta Connection, placed an order of 14 CRJ900s; by November 2007, six of these had entered revenue service. [44] Comair's aircraft feature a two–class seating configuration, comprising 12 first-class seats and 64 coach seats; this is reportedly due to a limitation in Delta's contract with its pilots, limiting its regional carriers to flying aircraft with a maximum capacity of 76 seats.[ citation needed ]

During September 2011, PLUNA received its 11th airplane (from an eventual total order of 15 with options). Estonian Air ordered three CRJ900 NextGen 88-seat aircraft. Also, SAS ordered 13 of these in March 2008. Iraqi Airways has ordered six Bombardier CRJ900 NextGen airliners and options on a further four of the type. [45] In June 2010, Lufthansa ordered eight off the CRJ900 NextGen. [46] In December 2012, Delta Air Lines ordered 40 CRJ900 NextGen worth $1.89 billion with 30 options. [47]

During February 2012, Garuda Indonesia ordered six CRJ1000s and took options for another 18. Danish lessor Nordic Aviation Capital also ordered 12 for Garuda to operate, with delivery beginning in 2012. [48]

According to Bombardier, by 2015, the CRJ series accounted for over 20% of all jet departures in North America; globally, the family operated in excess of 200,000 flights per month. [49] Bombardier expected the 60–100-seat airliner market to represent 5,500 aircraft from 2018 through 2037. [41]

Divestment

As of November 2018, following Bombardier's decisions to sell the CSeries to Airbus and the QSeries to Viking Air, the company was looking at "strategic options" to return the CRJ to profitability. Analysts suspected that it may decide to exit the commercial aircraft market altogether and refocus on business aircraft. [50] [51]

On 25 June 2019, Bombardier announced a deal to sell the CRJ program to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the parent company of Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation, which was developing the SpaceJet. [52] Mitsubishi had a historic interest in the CRJ program, having sounded out risk-sharing options with Bombardier, and at one point expected to take a stake in the venture during the 1990s. [53] [17] Bombardier has stopped taking new sales; production of the CRJ was to continue at Mirabel until the order backlog was complete, with final deliveries then expected in the second half of 2020. [54] The deal was to include the type certificate for the CRJ series; Bombardier was working with Transport Canada to separate the CRJ certificate from that of the Challenger. [55]

Closure of the deal was confirmed on 1 June 2020, with Bombardier's service and support activities transferred to a new Montreal-based company, MHI RJ Aviation Group. [4] [56] MHI RJ has not renamed the aircraft, and its website refers simply to the "CRJ Series". [57]

End of production

The final CRJ to be produced, a CRJ900, was delivered to SkyWest Airlines on 28 February 2021. [58]

Variants

CRJ700

The CRJ700 was introduced by Brit Air in 2001. F-GRZA (7446799514).jpg
The CRJ700 was introduced by Brit Air in 2001.

Design work on the CRJ700 by Bombardier started in 1995, and the program was officially launched in January 1997. [25] The CRJ700 is a stretched derivative of the CRJ200. The CRJ700 features a new wing with leading-edge slats and a stretched and slightly widened fuselage, with a lowered floor. [59] Its first flight took place on 27 May 1999. [25] The aircraft model is listed as CL-600-2C10 on the TCCA [60] , FAA [61] , and EASA [62] [63] Type Certificates. The CRJ700 first entered commercial service with Brit Air in 2001. [25]

Two-class seating Canadair CL-600-2C10 Regional Jet CRJ-700, United Express (SkyWest Airlines) AN1385675.jpg
Two-class seating

Seating ranges from 63 to 78. The CRJ700 was built in three variants, all of which are listed on the TCCA Type Certificate: Series 700, Series 701, and Series 702. The Series 700 is limited to 68 passengers, the Series 701 to 70 passengers, and the Series 702 to 78 passengers. The CRJ700 also has three fuel/weight options: standard, ER, and LR. The ER version has an increase in fuel capacity and maximum weight, which in turn increases the range. The LR increases those values further. The executive version is marketed as the Challenger 870. The CRJ700 directly competes with the Embraer 170, which typically seats 70 passengers. [64]

The early-built aircraft were equipped with two General Electric CF34-8C1 engines, but later-built aircraft are now equipped as standard with the -8C5 model, which is essentially an uprated 8C1. Most airlines have replaced the older-model engines with the newer model, while a few have kept the older -8C1 engines in their fleet.

Maximum speed is Mach 0.85 (903 km/h; 488 kn) at a maximum altitude of 12,500 m (41,000 ft). Depending upon payload, the CRJ700 has a range up to 3,620 km (2,250 mi) with original engines, and a new variant with CF34-8C5 engines has a range of up to 4,660 km (2,900 mi).

CRJ550

A Bombardier CRJ550 operated by United Express Bombardier CRJ550 (2-23-2022).png
A Bombardier CRJ550 operated by United Express

The CRJ550 is a variant of the CRJ700 limited by type certification to just 50 passenger seats and a lower maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 65,000 pounds (29,000 kg), compared to the CRJ700's 75,000 pounds (34,000 kg). It was introduced by Bombardier in order to offer a 50-seat aircraft that complies with U.S. pilot contract scope clauses while offering more premium seats.

All CRJ550s were converted from existing CRJ700s. [65] [66] The aircraft model is listed as CL-600-2C11 on the TCCA and FAA type certificates, after receiving certification in 2019. [60] [61] [67] The CRJ550 has not yet been certified by EASA. [62] Each converted CRJ550 has a supplemental aircraft identification data plate added next to the original data plate, reflecting its new model designation. [68]

The variant was announced on 6 February 2019 with launch customer United Airlines, ordering 50 aircraft configured with 10 first class, 20 economy plus, and 20 economy seats. The first aircraft was delivered on 7 August 2019 ahead of FAA certification in September. [69] [61] These aircraft were initially operated by GoJet Airlines under the United Express brand. [70]

In 2024, SkyWest Airlines also started operating a sizeable fleet of CRJ550 aircraft. In July, it began introducing the first of 19 CRJ550s operating under the Delta Connection brand. [71] In October, SkyWest announced it would operate an additional 40 CRJ550s under the United Express brand, including eleven that would be transferred from GoJet. [72] [73] In November 2024, SkyWest ordered 60 conversion kits for CRJ550 aircraft. [74]

The reconfiguration addresses a common pain point of the CRJ series: limited overhead storage. Four large storage cabinets are installed on the cabin floor, allowing passengers to stow their carry-on luggage inside the cabin. Aircraft with 50 or fewer seats require only one flight attendant. Because this aircraft has a sizable first class section, where passengers might typically expect dedicated service, the CRJ550 is equipped with a self-service galley area to be stocked with a selection of snacks and a refrigerator with non-alcoholic beverages, empowering first class passengers to enjoy refreshments at their leisure, particularly when flight attendants are serving the economy cabin. [75] [76]

CRJ900

A comparison between the Bombardier CRJ700 (top) and the CRJ900 (bottom) Bombardier CRJ700 vs CRJ900.jpg
A comparison between the Bombardier CRJ700 (top) and the CRJ900 (bottom)

The CRJ900 is a stretched 76- to 90-seat version of the CRJ700. Internally designated as the RJX, the first CRJ900 (C-FRJX) was modified from the prototype CRJ700 by adding longer fuselage plugs fore and aft of the wings. It was later converted into the prototype CRJ1000 by replacing the fuselage plugs with longer plugs. [77] The CRJ900 also features strakes located at the rear of the plane. The CRJ900 competes with the Embraer 175, and is more efficient per seat-mile, according to Bombardier. [78] Mesa Air Group was the launch customer for the CRJ900 painted in America West livery. The aircraft model is listed as CL-600-2D24 on the TCCA, FAA, and EASA Type Certificates.

The wing is wider with added leading-edge slats, the tail is redesigned with more span and anhedral. The cabin floor has been lowered 2 in (5 cm), which gains outward visibility from the windows in the cabin, as the windows become closer to eye-level height. The cabin's recirculation fan aids in cooling and heating. The environmental packs have a target temperature instead of a hot-cold knob. The auxiliary power unit is a Honeywell RE220, [79] which supplies much more air to the AC packs and has higher limits for starting and altitude usage.

The aircraft features two GE CF34-8C5 engines, 59.4 kN (13,400 lbf) thrust with APR. The engines are controlled by FADEC digital engine control instead of control cables and a fuel-control unit. In typical service, the CRJ900 can cruise 8–10,000 ft higher with a slightly higher fuel burn and an average true airspeed of 450–500 knots, a significant improvement over its predecessor. Its maximum ground takeoff weight is 84,500 lb.[ citation needed ]

In 2018, the CRJ900's list price was $48 million, while its market value was $24M; reportedly, most customers are paying around $20–22M and the American Airlines order for 15 was at below $20M. A six-year old aircraft of 2012 was worth less than $14M and it was to fall by 30% in 2021. [80]

CRJ705

A Bombardier CRJ705 operated by Jazz Aviation AC Jazz CRJ705 YQR.jpg
A Bombardier CRJ705 operated by Jazz Aviation

The CRJ705 was a variant of the CRJ900 regional jet limited by type certification to just 75 seats, to comply with Air Canada's pilot contract scope clause. Air Canada Jazz, a regional carrier operating under the Air Canada Express brand, served as the launch customer for this aircraft in 2005. [81] These aircraft were configured with 10 business class and 65 economy class seats. [82] The official designation for the CRJ705 on TCCA and FAA documents was CL-600-2D15.

The CRJ705 variant was short-lived. In April 2016, Jazz Aviation announced a plan to convert them all to standard CRJ900 configuration with a slightly increased capacity of 76 with 12 business class and 64 economy class seats. [83] By late February 2018, the conversion process was complete. All former CRJ705s received supplemental identification plates reflecting the change.

CRJ1000

Air Nostrum CRJ1000, gear up DSC 3965-EC-LOV (10386581416).jpg
Air Nostrum CRJ1000, gear up

On 19 February 2007, Bombardier launched the development of the CRJ1000, previously designated CRJ900X, as a stretched CRJ900, with up to 100 seats. The CRJ1000 completed its first production flight on 28 July 2009 in Montreal; the entry into service was planned for the first quarter of 2010. [84] A month after the first flight, however, a fault in the rudder controls forced the flight-test program to be grounded; the program was not resumed until February 2010, and deliveries were projected to begin by January 2011. [85] Brit Air and Air Nostrum were the launch customers for the CRJ1000. [86] [87]

Bombardier Aerospace announced on 10 November 2010 that its 100-seat CRJ1000 was awarded aircraft Type Certificates from Transport Canada and the European Aviation Safety Agency, allowing for deliveries to begin. [88] On 14 December 2010, Bombardier began CRJ1000 deliveries to Brit Air and Air Nostrum. [86] [89] On 23 December 2010, it was announced that the Federal Aviation Administration had also awarded a type certificate, allowing the CRJ1000 to operate in US airspace. [90] It has a separate type rating. [91] Bombardier states that it offers better performance and a higher profit per seat than the competing Embraer E-190. [92] [93] The aircraft model is listed as CL-600-2E25 on the TCCA, FAA, and EASA Type Certificates.

In 2018, a new CRJ1000 discounted price was $24.8M, a 2015 model is valued $22.0M, a 2010 one is worth $15.5M for a $155,000 monthly lease, and it would be $12.0M in 2021 for a $145,000 monthly lease, while its D Check costs $800,000 and its engine overhaul costs $0.9 to 2.4M. [94]

Operators

SkyWest Airlines is the largest operator of the series, operating them for Delta Connection (pictured), American Eagle, and United Express. Delta Connection Canadair CRJ700; N613QX@SLC;09.10.2011 621ab (6300028326).jpg
SkyWest Airlines is the largest operator of the series, operating them for Delta Connection (pictured), American Eagle, and United Express.

As of July 2018, 290 CRJ700 aircraft (all variants), 425 CRJ900 aircraft (all variants), and 62 CRJ1000 aircraft were in airline service with SkyWest Airlines (123), Endeavor Air (112), PSA Airlines (95), Mesa Airlines (84), GoJet Airlines (54), ExpressJet Airlines (39), Lufthansa CityLine (37), China Express Airlines (36), Jazz Aviation LP (35), Scandinavian Airlines (26), HOP! (25), Air Nostrum (23), Envoy Air (20), Garuda Indonesia (18), and other operators with fewer aircraft of the type. [95] [ needs update ]

Deliveries

Model seriesDeliveries
CRJ700 and CRJ550330
CRJ70516
CRJ900487
CRJ100063
Total896

Data as of 1 January 2021. [3]

Accidents and incidents

Specifications

CRJ1000 side view Bombardier CRJ-1000NextGen, Iberia Regional (Air Nostrum) JP7089098.jpg
CRJ1000 side view
CRJ1000 planform view Canadair CRJ-1000 (EC-LPG) de Air Nostrum (cropped).JPG
CRJ1000 planform view

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

Notable appearances in media

In 2006, the CRJ700 was featured in Microsoft Flight Simulator X as one of the demo aircraft. [104]

Notes

  1. 1945 CRJs (all variants) [2] minus 1021 CRJ100/200/440 [3] [ improper synthesis? ]
  2. APR, ISA +15 °C flat-rated
  3. 225 lb (102 kg) per pax.
  4. ISA, SL, MTOW
  5. ISA, SL, MLW.

Related Research Articles

Bombardier Aviation is a division of Bombardier Inc. It is headquartered in Dorval, Quebec, Canada. Its most popular aircraft included the Dash 8 Series 400, CRJ100/200/440, and CRJ700/900/1000 lines of regional airliners, and the newer CSeries. It also manufactured the Bombardier 415 amphibious water-bomber, and currently makes the Global Express and the Challenger lines of business jets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic Southeast Airlines</span> Defunct regional airline of the United States based in College Park, Georgia (1979–2011)

Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) was a regional airline in the United States based in the A-Tech Center in College Park, Georgia, flying to 144 destinations as a Delta Connection carrier on behalf of Delta Air Lines via a code sharing agreement and, as of February 2010, commenced service as a United Express carrier on behalf of United Airlines via a separate code sharing agreement. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest, Inc. ASA operated nearly 900 flights each day. Its main hub was located at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) which is also a hub for Delta. After a 2010 merger with ExpressJet, ASA adopted the ExpressJet name and branding in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Endeavor Air</span> Regional airline of the United States

Endeavor Air is a regional airline in the United States headquartered at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines, and staffs, operates and maintains aircraft used on Delta Connection flights that are scheduled, marketed and sold by Delta Air Lines.

Mesa Airlines, Inc., is an American regional airline based in Phoenix, Arizona. It is an FAA Part 121–certificated air carrier operating under air carrier certificate number MASA036A issued on June 29, 1979. It is a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group and operates flights as United Express via respective code sharing agreements with United Airlines. It serves more than 180 markets in the Western Hemisphere. In a 1997 article from the Journal of Air Transportation, Mesa's safety record was noted as having the fewest incidents among domestic regional airlines at that time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lafayette Regional Airport</span> Airport in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

Lafayette Regional Airport(French: Aéroport régional de Lafayette) is a public use airport two miles (4 km) southeast of Lafayette, in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is owned and operated by the City Parish of Lafayette.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jazz Aviation</span> Regional airline of Canada

Jazz Aviation LP, commonly shortened to Jazz, is a Canadian regional airline based at Halifax Stanfield International Airport, in Enfield, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Chorus Aviation. Jazz Aviation provides regional and charter airline services in Canada and the United States, primarily under contract to Air Canada using the brand name Air Canada Express, and also as Jazz Charters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airbus A318</span> Airliner, part of the A320 family

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier CRJ</span> Index of articles associated with the same name

The Bombardier CRJ/Mitsubishi CRJ or CRJ Series is a family of regional jets introduced in 1991 by Bombardier Aerospace. The CRJ was manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace with the manufacturing of the first CRJ generation, the CRJ100/200 starting in 1991 and the second CRJ generation, the CRJ700 series starting in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer E-Jet family</span> Regional jet airliner family

The Embraer E-Jet family is a series of four-abreast, narrow-body, short- to medium-range, twin-engined jet airliners designed and produced by Brazilian aerospace manufacturer Embraer.

GoJet Airlines LLC is a regional airline headquartered in Bridgeton, Missouri, United States. Wholly owned by Trans States Holdings, it has 1,670 employees. It operates commuter feeder services under the United Express brand of United Airlines. United Express flights are currently operated out of United's hubs at Chicago–O'Hare, Newark and Washington-Dulles. GoJet's Delta Connection branded flights came to an end on March 31, 2020. Most of the flying at the end of the agreement was out of Detroit and Minneapolis–St. Paul as well as Raleigh–Durham International Airport. GoJet Airlines' system operations center (SOC), training center and corporate offices are co-located in the former Trans World Airlines and Ozark Airlines training center in Bridgeton, Missouri. The airline uses the former McDonnell Douglas factory hangar at Saint Louis Lambert International Airport as its primary maintenance facility, with maintenance staff available at all of the airline's destinations. Its call sign, "Lindbergh", is named for aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh, who flew the Spirit of St. Louis solo across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927: the first person to do so.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional jet</span> Small jet airliner

A regional jet (RJ) is a jet-powered regional airliner with fewer than 100 seats. The first one was the Sud-Aviation Caravelle in 1959, followed by the widespread Yakovlev Yak-40, Fokker F-28, and BAe 146. The 1990s saw the emergence of the Canadair Regional Jet and its Embraer Regional Jet counterpart, then the larger Embraer E-Jet and multiple competing projects. In the US, they are limited in size by scope clauses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Electric CF34</span> High bypass turbofan aircraft engine

The General Electric CF34 is a civilian high-bypass turbofan developed by GE Aviation from its TF34 military engine. The CF34 is used on a number of business and regional jets, including the Bombardier CRJ series, the Embraer E-Jets, and Comac ARJ21. In 2012, there were 5,600 engines in service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China Express Airlines</span> Chinese airline

China Express Airlines is a regional airline with its corporate headquarters on the grounds of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Chongqing, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bombardier CRJ100/200</span> Regional jet airliner

The Bombardier CRJ100 and CRJ200 are regional jets designed and manufactured by Bombardier Aerospace between 1991 and 2006, the first of the Bombardier CRJ family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitsubishi SpaceJet</span> Cancelled regional jet airliner project by Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation

The Mitsubishi SpaceJet was a regional jet project by Japanese company Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation (MAC), a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) subsidiary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scope clause</span> Part of contracts between pilots unions and airlines

A scope clause is part of a contract between a major airline and the trade union of its pilots that limits the number and size of aircraft that may be flown by the airline's regional airline affiliate.

Delta Connection is a brand name for Delta Air Lines, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines primarily operate short- and medium-haul routes. Mainline major air carriers often use regional airlines to operate services via code sharing agreements in order to increase frequencies in addition to serving routes that would not sustain larger aircraft as well as for other competitive or operational reasons.

This is a list of aviation-related events in 2019.

Captain Clive Okoth is a Ugandan airline pilot, who serves as a captain at Uganda National Airlines Company, Uganda's national carrier airline, on the CRJ 900 aircraft, effective April 2019.

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The initial version of this article was based on a public domain article from Greg Goebel's Vectorsite.

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