List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force

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Aircraft

Westland Wapiti, one of the first aircraft flown by the Royal Indian Air Force IAF Wapiti K1260.jpg
Westland Wapiti, one of the first aircraft flown by the Royal Indian Air Force
Consolidated-Vultee B-24 Liberator heavy bomber over the Deccan plateau in the early 1950s Consolidated-Vultee B-24 Liberator heavy bomber over the Deccan plateau in the early 1950s.jpg
Consolidated-Vultee B-24 Liberator heavy bomber over the Deccan plateau in the early 1950s
Canberra medium bomber IAF Canberra.jpg
Canberra medium bomber
Mystere IVA being armed with cannon rounds during September 1965 Mystere IVA being armed with cannon rounds during September 1965.jpg
Mystere IVA being armed with cannon rounds during September 1965
NameOriginPrimary
role(s)
Year
introduced
Year
retired
#
used
Notes
Pre World War II
Westland Wapiti United Kingdom Liaison 1933194228 [1]
World War II
Armstrong Whitworth Atalanta United Kingdom Transport 194119445
Avro Anson I United Kingdom Basic trainer 194219457 [2]
Boulton Paul Defiant TT.III United Kingdom Target tug 19441945?
Bristol Blenheim I United Kingdom Bomber 194119425
de Havilland D.H.86B United Kingdom Transport 194019422
de Havilland Dragon Rapide United Kingdom Transport 194119454
de Havilland Tiger Moth United Kingdom Basic trainer 19391957192
Douglas Dakota United States Transport 19441987206
Fairchild PT-19 United States Basic trainer 1943194640 [3] [4]
Harlow PC-5A United States Transport 194119424
Hawker Audax United Kingdom Liaison 193919457
Hawker Hart United Kingdom Bomber 193919427
Hawker Hind United Kingdom Bomber 193919416
Hawker Hurricane United Kingdom Fighter-bomber 19421945?
North American Harvard Mk.II and 4 Canada Basic trainer 19421973?
Supermarine Spitfire Vc & VIIIc United Kingdom Fighter/Reconnaissance 1943194819 [5]
Vickers Valentia United Kingdom Transport 194219441
Vultee Vengeance United States Bomber 1942194535 [6]
Westland Lysander II United Kingdom Liaison 1941194325 [7]
Westland Lysander III.T United Kingdom Target tug 1941194248 [7]
Post World War II
Airspeed Oxford United Kingdom Transport 194619495
Auster AOP.6 United Kingdom Liaison 1946197020
Hawker Tempest II United Kingdom Fighter 19451955235 [8]
Supermarine Spitfire FR.XIVE & FR.XVIII United Kingdom Fighter/Reconnaissance 19451957120 [5]
Post independence acquisitions
Aero Ae-45 Czechoslovakia Transport 195519571
Antonov An-12 Soviet Union Transport 1961199365
Auster AOP.9 United Kingdom Liaison 1955198135
Bell 47G-2 United States Helicopter 1957197915
Consolidated B-24J Liberator United States Bomber 1948196745 [note 1] [9]
Dassault Ouragan France Fighter 19531967104 [note 2] [10] [11]
Dassault Mystère IV France Fighter 19571973104
de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter Canada Transport 1956199836
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou Canada Transport 1963199126 [12]
de Havilland Devon United Kingdom Transport 1947199122
de Havilland Vampire F.3 United Kingdom Fighter 194819553
de Havilland Vampire FB.52 United Kingdom Fighter-bomber 19501974286 [note 3]
de Havilland Vampire NF.10 United Kingdom Fighter 1953195530
de Havilland Vampire NF.54 United Kingdom Fighter 1953196630
de Havilland Vampire PR.55 United Kingdom Reconnaissance 195419655 [note 4]
de Havilland Vampire T.11 United Kingdom Basic trainer 1963?7
de Havilland Vampire T.55 United Kingdom Basic trainer 19531982124 [note 5]
English Electric Canberra United Kingdom Bomber/Reconnaissance 19572007150 [13]
Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar United States Transport 1953198489
Folland Gnat United Kingdom Fighter 19581978? [note 6]
HAL HF-24 Marut India Fighter-bomber 19611985147 [14]
HAL HT-2 India Basic trainer 19531998169
Hawker Hunter FGA.56 United Kingdom Fighter-bomber 19571996167
Hawker Hunter T.66 United Kingdom Basic trainer 1959199240
Ilyushin Il-14 Soviet Union Transport 1955198129
Lockheed Super Constellation United States Transport 196119819
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21FL Soviet Union Fighter 19642013332 [note 7] [15]
North American T-6G Texan United States Basic trainer 1973?
Percival Prentice T.3 United Kingdom Basic trainer 1947196362 [note 8]
Supermarine Spitfire PR.XI & XIX United Kingdom Reconnaissance 1947195915 [5]
Supermarine Spitfire T.IX United Kingdom Basic trainer 1947195510
Vickers Viscount United Kingdom Transport 195519712
Sikorsky S-55 United States Helicopter 195419668 [note 9]
Sikorsky S-62B United States Helicopter 196019792
Mil Mi-4 Soviet Union Helicopter 19601988121
Acquisitions after 1965 war
Sukhoi Su-7 Fitter Soviet Union Fighter-bomber 19681986140 [16]
Tupolev Tu-124 Soviet Union Transport 196619813
HAL Krishak India Liaison 1965198868
Hawker Hunter F.56 United Kingdom Fighter 1966199255
HAL Pushpak India Basic trainer 1965196725
Acquisitions after 1971 war
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23BN Soviet Union Fighter-bomber 1981200995 [17]
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MF Soviet Union Fighter 1982200740
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RBK & RU Soviet Union Reconnaissance 1981200610 [note 10] [18]
Mikoyan MiG-27 Soviet Union Fighter 19852019165 [19]
PZL TS-11 Iskra bis D Poland Basic trainer 1975200476 [note 11] [20]
SEPECAT Jaguar GR.I United Kingdom/France Ground attack 1979198416 [note 12]
HAL Ajeet India Fighter 1977199189 [note 13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Air Force</span> Aerial service branch of the Indian Armed Forces

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix Royal. After India gained independence from United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of the Dominion of India. With the transition to a republic in 1950, the prefix Royal was removed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Folland Gnat</span> Type of aircraft

The Folland Gnat is a British compact swept-wing subsonic fighter aircraft that was developed and produced by Folland Aircraft. Envisioned as an affordable light fighter in contrast to the rising cost and size of typical combat aircraft, it was procured as a trainer aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) as well as by export customers, who used the Gnat in both combat and training capacities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HAL HF-24 Marut</span> 1961 fighter aircraft family by Hindustan Aircraft Limited

The HAL HF-24 Marut was an Indian jet fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) during the 1960s and early 70s. The Marut was designed by the German aeronautical engineer Kurt Tank, with the Project Engineer being George William Benjamin. The aircraft was the first Indian-developed jet fighter and the first in Asia, outside the Soviet Union, to go beyond the test phase and into serial production and active service. On 17 June 1961, the type conducted its maiden flight; on 1 April 1967, the first production Marut was officially delivered to the IAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoi Su-30MKI</span> Indian variant of the Su-30MK multirole fighter aircraft

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a two-seater, twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russian aircraft manufacturer Sukhoi and built under licence by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). A variant of the Sukhoi Su-30, it is a heavy, all-weather, long-range fighter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 22 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 22 Squadron (Swifts) was a CAS unit based out of Hasimara AFS. Along with No. 222 Squadron IAF Tiger Sharks, No. 22 Squadron forms a part of the 16 Wing of the IAF. The squadron operated MiG-27 till December 2017 and the squadron number-plated since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Indian Air Force</span> Aerial warfare branch of British Indias military

The Royal Indian Air Force (RIAF) was the aerial force of British India and later the Dominion of India. Along with the Indian Army, and Royal Indian Navy, it was one of the Armed Forces of British Indian Empire.


The No.3 Squadron (Cobras) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) operates as a Close Air Support (CAS) and reconnaissance unit. Currently based at NAL Air Force Station, No. 3 Sqn falls under the Western Air Command, forms the 46 wing of the IAF.

The Indian Naval Air Arm is the aviation branch and a fighting arm of the Indian Navy which is tasked to provide an aircraft carrier based strike capability, fleet air defence, maritime reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare.

The Indian Air Force was established on 8 October 1932 independently of the army and navy and in a similar format to the British Royal Air Force. It had been a recommendation of the Skeen Committee, which had been tasked to look into demands for the Indianisation of the Indian army. Its first squadron was raised on 1 April 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indo-Pakistani air war of 1965</span> Armed conflict between India and Pakistan

During the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, the Indian and Pakistani Air Forces engaged in large-scale aerial combat for the first time. In the air war, which took place in September, both air forces conducted thousands of defensive and offensive sorties over Indian and Pakistani airspace. Both India and Pakistan claimed victory in the air war; Pakistan claimed to have destroyed 104 Indian aircraft and lost 19, and India claimed to have destroyed 73 Pakistani aircraft and lost 35 of its own. The air war ended in a stalemate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Air Force Test Pilot School</span> Military unit

The Indian Air Force Test Pilot School is a unit of the Indian Air Force (IAF) that evaluates aircraft and systems for induction into user organisations. Most new aircraft types and major airborne systems must have ASTE's stamp of approval to be considered fit for service in India. While many countries have testing facilities of one kind or the other, training of flight test personnel is not often imparted in them. ASTE's Air Force Test Pilots School (AFTPS) is only the fifth such institution in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy</span> Former chief of the Indian Air Force

Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy PVSM, AVSM, VM & Bar, ADC is a former Air Officer in the Indian Air Force (IAF). He served as the 19th Chief of the Air Staff from 2001 to 2004. He raised the first electronic warfare squadron in the Indian Air Force. He has the rare distinction of having commanded three operational commands of the IAF - the Western, South-Western and Central Air Commands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Air Force Museum, Palam</span> Aviation museum in Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi

The Indian Air Force Museum Palam, is the museum of the Indian Air Force (IAF), and is located at the Palam Air Force Station in Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi, India. It was established in 1967 and exhibits details about combat operations undertaken by the air force depicting its history since its formation in 1932. Also on display are various aircraft and equipment on the IAF’s inventory since its inception. The museum was the only one of its kind in India until the opening of the Naval Aviation Museum in Goa in 1998 and HAL Aerospace Museum in Bangalore in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 18 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 18 Squadron, is an air-defence unit of the Indian Air Force, flying from Sulur Air Force Station. The squadron is equipped with indigenous HAL Tejas MK1 in FOC configuration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 21 Squadron IAF</span> Unit of the Indian Air Force

No. 21 Squadron IAF (Ankush), is an Air Defence and Ground Attack unit of the Indian Air Force, operating from Sirsa AFS, as part of 12 Wing of Western Air Command. The squadron was number plated on an unspecified date.

No. 23 Squadron (Panthers) is a fighter squadron and is equipped with MiG-21Bison and based at Suratgarh Air Force Station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No. 45 Squadron IAF</span> Military unit

No. 45 Squadron Indian Air Force is a Fighter Squadron internally based at Sulur AFS, Tamil Nadu. The squadron operates the indigenous HAL Tejas fighter from 1 July 2016. The squadron was initially based at Bangalore, Karnataka and later shifted to its main base in Sulur from 1 June 2018.

Squadron Leader Prashant Kumar Bundela was a fighter pilot of the Indian Air Force who shot down Pakistan Navy Atlantic over the Rann of Kutch soon after the 1999 Kargil War. He received the prestigious Vayusena medal for this operation on 26 January 2000. He died in 2002 in a MiG-21 crash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Jit Singh Sandhu</span> Indian Air Force fighter pilot

Wing Commander Amar Jit Singh Sandhu VrC, VM was an Indian Air Force officer and fighter pilot. He was awarded the Vir Chakra and the Vayusena Medals. He is credited with shooting down a Pakistan Air Force North American F-86 Sabre in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

References

Notes

  1. ex-RAF World War Two lend-lease bombers refurbished by HAL.
  2. Target tug from 1965, retired in 1967.
  3. 247 built under licence by HAL.
  4. PR.55 were T.55s converted to photo reconnaissance.
  5. 60 T.55s built under licence by HAL.
  6. licence built by Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL)
  7. other variants remain operational.
  8. includes 42 built by HAL.
  9. Some sources indicate that the S-55 was in use until 1968
  10. 6 MiG-25RBK and 2 MiG-25RU
  11. 26 aircraft bought in the 1990s.
  12. Other variants still operational
  13. improved Folland Gnat, includes 10 upgraded Gnats.

Citations

  1. The Westland Wapiti in Indian Air Force Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "No. 1 Service Flying Training School (India)". Archived from the original on 3 August 2012.
  3. Andrade 1979, p. 239
  4. "Indian Air Force Gallery :: Training in the IAF".
  5. 1 2 3 IAF-Spitfire Archived 2007-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "History of IAF". Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  7. 1 2 Westland Lysander in Indian Air Force Service Archived 2008-01-15 at the Wayback Machine
  8. IAF-Tempest Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
  9. [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Images/Vintage/Fighters/Liberator/ Consolidated B-24 Liberator Archived 2012-01-12 at the Wayback Machine . Bharat-rakshak.com (2007-01-18). Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
  10. Jackson 1988, pp. 76–77.
  11. Jackson 1988, pp. 78
  12. "De Havilland DHC-4 Caribou". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  13. Canberra Farewell - Revell 1/72 B(I) 58. Bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
  14. Donald 1997, p.523.
  15. "MiG-21 FL flies into history today after serving the IAF for 50 years". ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  16. A Whale Of A Fighter: The Su-7 In IAF Service Archived 2009-12-30 at the Wayback Machine . Bharat-rakshak.com (1971-12-12). Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
  17. [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Images/Special/PRO/2009/LastFlight_MIG_23.jpg.html Last Flight of the MiG-23 BN Archived 2011-06-09 at the Wayback Machine . Bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved on 2010-09-08.
  18. Pradhan & Chavan 2007 , p. xiv
  19. "MiG-27 goes into history: Legacy of Indian Air Force's bahadur valiant". India Today . 27 December 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  20. Swansong of the Iskaras Archived 2007-11-18 at the Wayback Machine

Bibliography

  • Andrade, John, U.S.Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909 Midland Counties Publications, 1979, ISBN   0 904597 22 9.
  • Green, William, The Indian Air Force and its Aircraft Ducimus Books, London, 1982, ASIN B004YXNILM
  • Pradhan, R. D.; Chavan, Yashwantrao Balwantrao (2007). 1965 War, the Inside Story: Defence Minister Y.B. Chavan's Diary of India-Pakistan War. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN   978-81-269-0762-5.
  • Sapru, Somanth, Combat Lore: Indian Air Force 1930-1945 K W Publishers, 2014, 978-9383649259
  • Singh, Pushpindar, Aircraft of the Indian Air Force 1933-1973 English Book Store, New Delhi, 1974, ASIN B00K0Q8MX6