List of exercises of the Indian Air Force

Last updated

Indian Air Force's MiG 27 in a formation with US Air Force's F-15 in exercise Cope India 2004 F-15 MiG-27.jpg
Indian Air Force's MiG 27 in a formation with US Air Force's F-15 in exercise Cope India 2004
IAF Su-30MKIs and RAF Eurofighter Typhoons during Indradhanush 2010 exercise IAF Su-30MKIs and RAF Eurofighter Typhoons during Indradhanush exercise.jpg
IAF Su-30MKIs and RAF Eurofighter Typhoons during Indradhanush 2010 exercise

The Indian Air Force engages in multiple military exercises with foreign nations and their air forces to increase interoperability between themselves. Some are also multinational exercise. Some of the regular exercises were IAF participates include:

Contents

  1. Exercise Garuda (India, France)
  2. Cope India (India, United States)
  3. SINDEX (India, Singapore)
  4. Gaganshakti (only India)
  5. Indradhanush (India, UK)
  6. Exercise Red Flag (Multinational, Host: USA)
  7. Exercise Desert Eagle (India, UAE)
  8. Exercise Eastern Bridge (India, Oman)
  9. Exercise Iron Fist (only India)
  10. Red Flag – Alaska (Multinational, Host: United States)
  11. Siam Bharat (India, Thailand)
  12. Pralay Shayam (Disaster response exercise)
  13. Exercise INDRA –bilateral (India, Russia)
  14. Exercise Blue Flag (Multinational, Host: Israel)
  15. Exercise DANX (only India)
  16. Exercise Pitch Black (Multinational, Host: Australia)
  17. Shinyuu Maitri (India, Japan)
  18. Vayushakti (only India)
  19. Exercise Desert Knight (India, France, UAE)
  20. Exercise Desert Warrior (India, Egypt)
  21. Exercise Cobra Warrior (Multinational, Host: United Kingdom)
  22. Exercise Udara Shakti (India, Malaysia)
  23. Bharat Shakti (Tri-service)
  24. Exercise Tarang Shakti (Multinational, Host: India)

List

The following is a list of exercises of the Indian Air Force.

NameParticipating CountryUnitsDateLocationReferences
1963
Exercise Shiksha
  • Australia,
  • India,
  • United Kingdom,
  • United States
Palam AFS, India [1]
2003
Garuda I France Maharajpur AFS, India [2]
2004
Cope India United States16 - 27 February Gwalior AFS, India [3] [4]
Sindex ISingapore Gwalior AFS, India
2005
Garuda II France Istres Air Base, France [5]
2006
Sindex IISingapore3 - 20 January Kalaikunda AFS, India [6]
Gagan Shakti-4 - 27 September [7]
Indradhanush IUnited Kingdom2 - 13 October Gwalior AFS, India [7]
Sindex IIISingapore8 November Kalaikunda AFS, India [8]
Sindex IVSingapore8 - 22 December Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore [7]
2007
Garuda III France13 - 25 February Kalaikunda AFS, India [9]
Indradhanush IIUnited Kingdom RAF Waddington, United Kingdom [10]
Sindex VSingapore26 November - 13 December Kalaikunda AFS, India [11] [12]
2008
Red Flag
  • United States
  • France
  • South Korea
9 - 23 August Nellis AFB, United States [13] [14] [15] [16]
Exercise Desert Eagle IUAESeptember Al-Dhafra airbase, UAE [17]
2009
Cope India United States19 - 23 October Agra AFS, India [18] [19]
Eastern Bridge IOman31 October Jamnagar AFS, India [20]
2010
Garuda IV
  • France
  • Singapore
14 - 25 June Istres Air Base, France [21]
Indradhanush IIIUnited Kingdom18 October - 3 November Kalaikunda AFS, West Bengal [22]
2011
Eastern Bridge IIOman22 October Jamnagar AFS, India [23] [24]
2013
Iron Fist -February 2013 Pokhran, India [25] [26] [27]
2014
Garuda V France2 - 13 June Jodhpur AFS, India [28] [29] [30]
2015
Indradhanush IV United Kingdom 30 July RAF Coningsby and RAF Brize Norton, United Kingdom [31]
2016
Iron Fist -18 March Pokhran, India [32] [33]
Red Flag – Alaska 16-1 United States 28 April - May 13 Eielson AFB, United States [34] [35] [36]
Desert Eagle IIUAEMay 24 - June 3 Al-Dhafra airbase, UAE [17] [37] [38]
Siam Bharat IThailand [39]
2017
Eastern Bridge IVOman16 - 20 January Jamnagar AFS, India [40] [41] [42]
Siam Bharat IIThailand22 - 26 May Chiang Mai, Thailand [43] [44] [45]
Sri Lanka
  • Air warrior drill team
9 - 14 July Colombo, Sri Lanka [46] [47] [48]
Pralay Shayam (Disaster response exercise)-23 September Hyderabad, India [49]
Indra (tri-service)Russia19 - 29 OctoberSergeyvsky Training Ranges, Russia [50]
Blue Flag
  • Israel
  • United States
  • Greece
  • Poland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
2 - 6 NovemberUvda Air Force Base, Israel [51] [52] [53] [54]
DANX (Defence of Andaman & Nicobar Exercise)20 - 24 November Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India [55]
2018
Gaganshakti8 - 22 AprilIndia [56] [57] [58]
Pitch Black
  • Australia
  • United States
  • Netherlands
  • France
  • Germany
  • Canada
  • Indonesia
  • New Zealand
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia [59] [60] [61]
Bi-lateral exerciseIndonesia20 - 22 AugustSubang Air Base, Malaysia [62]
AviaindraRussia17 - 28 SeptemberLipetsk, Russia [63] [64]
10 - 22 December Jodhpur, India
Cope India United States3 - 14 December Kalaikunda and Panagarh Air Force Stations, India [65]
Shinyuu Maitri - Bi-Lateral ExerciseJapan03-7 December AFS Agra [66]
2019
Vayushakti 1916 February Pokhran, India [67] [68]
Garud VI France1 - 12 July Mont-de-Marsan, France [69]
2021
Exercise Desert Knight 21India & France23 January Jodhpur AFS, India [70]
Desert Warrior- Joint Tactical Air ExerciseEgypt30-31 OctoberEl Berigat Air Base, Egypt [71]
2022
Pitch Black
  • Australia,
  • Canada,
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • India,
  • Indonesia,
  • Japan,
  • South Korea,
  • Malaysia,
  • Netherlands,
  • New Zealand,
  • Philippines,
  • Singapore,
  • Thailand,
  • United Arab Emirates,
  • United Kingdom,
  • United States
27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia [72]
Garuda VII France26 October to 12 November Jodhpur AFS, India [73] [2]
2023
Exercise Cobra Warrior 23-1
  • United Kingdom,
  • Belgium,
  • Finland,
  • India,
  • Saudi Arabia,
  • United States
145 personnel 6 March to 24 March [74] [75]
2024
Exercise Desert Knight 24
  • India,
  • France,
  • United Arab Emirates
23 January Arabian Sea, Indian FIS [76] [77]
Vayushakti 24>121 aircraft 17 February Pokhran, India [78] [67] [68]
Bharat Shakti (Tri-service)12 March Pokhran, India [79] [80] [81] [82]
Gaganshakti All units of IAF 1 - 10 AprilIndia [83] [84] [85]
Red Flag – Alaska 24-2
  • Germany,
  • India,
  • Netherlands,
  • Singapore,
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
4 - 14 June Eielson Air Force Base, United States [86] [87]
Pitch Black
  • Australia,
  • Canada,
  • France,
  • India,
  • Indonesia,
  • Germany,
  • Japan,
  • Malaysia,
  • New Zealand,
  • Singapore,
  • South Korea,
  • Thailand,
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Brunei,
  • Fiji,
  • Italy,
  • Spain,
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Philippines
27 July - 18 AugustDarwin Air Force Base, Australia [88]
Exercise Udara ShaktiMalaysia5 - 9 August Kuantan, Malaysia [89] [90]
Exercise Tarang Shakti Phase I
  • India,
  • France,
  • Germany,
  • Spain,
  • United Kingdom.

Phase II

  • India,
  • Australia
  • Bangladesh,
  • Greek,
  • Singapore,
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United States
Phase I– 6 - 14 August

Phase II– 29 August to 14 September

[91] [92]
Exercise Eastern Bridge VIIOmanIndia: MiG-29, Jaguar, C-17

Oman: F-16, Hawk

11 - 22 September RAFO Masirah [93] [94]
Joint Military TrainingSingaporeIndia: Su-30MKI, Mirage 2000, MiG-29, Jaguar, Tejas

Singapore: F-16, F-15, G-550 AEW&C, C-130

21 October - 9 December Kalaikunda AFS [95]

See also

Related Research Articles

INS <i>Delhi</i> (D61) Indian warship

INS Delhi is the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers of the Indian Navy. She was built at the Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai and commissioned on 15 November 1997. This class is among the largest warships to be designed and built in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arjan Singh</span> Marshal of the Indian Air Force

Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh, was a senior air officer of the Indian Air Force. He served as the 3rd Chief of the Air Staff from 1964 to 1969, leading the Air Force through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was the first and only officer of the Indian Air Force (IAF) to be promoted to five-star rank as Marshal of the Indian Air Force, equal to the army rank of Field Marshal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukhoi Su-30MKI</span> Indian fighter aircraft

The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a two-seater, twinjet multirole air superiority fighter developed by Russian aircraft manufacturer Sukhoi and built under licence by India's Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). A variant of the Sukhoi Su-30, it is a heavy, all-weather, long-range fighter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India)</span> Deputy to the Chief of the Air Staff of India

The Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) is the deputy to the Chief of the Air Staff of India and second-highest ranking officer of the Indian Air Force. The VCAS is a PSO at Air Headquarters at New Delhi. In the event that the Chief of Air Staff (CAS) is absent or is unable to perform his duties, the VCAS assumes the duties and responsibilities of the CAS. The VCAS is normally held by an officer of three star rank and is held by an air officer of the rank of Air Marshal.

No. 224 Squadron IAF (Warlords) is a Ground Attack squadron based at Jamnagar Air Force Station. It was temporarily disbanded in 2007 after the retirement of MiG-23MF aircraft. The unit was resurrected in 2008 with Jaguar Darin II aircraft and continues to operate from Jamnagar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cope India</span>

Cope India Exercise are a series of international Air Force exercises between the Indian Air Force and the United States Air Force conducted on and over Indian soil. The first such exercise, which required many months of preparation, was conducted at the air force station in Gwalior from February 16 through February 27, 2004, with the US Air Force withdrawing troops and aircraft on February 27. The exercise included flight tests, practice and demonstrations as well as lectures on subjects related to aviation. There were also media functions and social interactions among troops of the two countries. After the event was over, the Indian Air Force indicated that "[t]he mutual respect and bonhomie that developed between members of the two sides have cemented a firm foundation for moving ahead towards higher bilateralism." According to press reports, representatives of the United States found it a "positive experience" that led to the re-evaluation of some assumptions about US air tactics. The exercise was repeated in 2005, 2006, 2009, 2018 and 2023.

Sulur Air Force Station is an air base of the Indian Air Force located at Sulur near Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and is India's second largest air base after Hindon AFS. It is the base which is responsible for protection of India's sea area. It is the only base in India which handles both fighter and transport flights at one location; no other base in India is equipped to do so. It is also the only IAF base in India to have all Departments at one location: fighters, carrier planes, carrier helicopters, attack helicopters, a repair and overhauling depot, TETTRA school, Garud Force, Air Force Hospital, Southern Command Sub Headquarters, & ECHS. It is a former Royal Navy and Indian Navy base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehar Singh (IAF officer)</span>

Air Commodore Mehar Singh, MVC, DSO, was a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force. He was affectionately known as 'Mehar Baba', a sobriquet coined by Aspy Engineer. Considered a Legend of the IAF, he last served as the Air Officer Commanding No. 1 Operational Group.

College of Air Warfare (CAW) is a defence service training institution of the Indian Air Force. The college conducts courses and programmes in the art of Joint Warfare, with special emphasis on employment of Air Power. The functional and the administrative control of the college is with the Training Command of the IAF. The current Commandant of the college is Air Vice Marshal Manish Khanna

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birender Singh Dhanoa</span> 25th Air Chief Marshal of the Indian Air Force

Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, VM, ADC is an Indian air force officer who was the 22nd Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force and served from 31 December 2016 to 30 September 2019. Dhanoa also served as the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandrashekharan Hari Kumar</span>

Air Marshal Chandrashekharan Hari Kumar, PVSM, AVSM, VM, VSM, ADC is a retired officer of the Indian Air Force. He served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Western Air Command from 1 January 2017 to 28 February 2019. He assumed the office from Air Marshal Shirish Baban Deo and was succeeded by Air Marshal Raghunath Nambiar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anil Khosla</span>

Air Marshal Anil Khosla, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC is a retired Indian air force officer who served as 42nd Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force. He assumed the office on 1 October 2018 and handed over on 30 April 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S R K Nair</span> Indian air officer

Air Marshal Sreedhara Panicker Radha Krishnan Nair, PVSM, AVSM, VM, Mention in Dispatches is a retired officer of Indian Air Force who was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Training Command of the Indian Air Force from 1 September 2015 to 31 July 2018. He succeeded Air Marshal Ramesh Rai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indradhanush (Air Force Exercise)</span>

Exercise Indradhanush (Hindi:Rainbow) is a joint air force exercise conducted by the Royal Air Force and the Indian Air Force. The exercise is tasked to enhance mutual operational understanding between the two air forces via close interaction. The exercise started in 2006 and has held four editions so far.

Air Vice Marshal Erlic Wilmot Pinto, PVSM was an Air officer in the Indian Air Force. He was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) Western Air Command when he was killed in the 1963 Poonch Indian Air Force helicopter crash. He served in the IAF from 1940 until his death in 1963. He was the theatre air commander commanding the air operations during the Annexation of Goa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivek Ram Chaudhari</span> 27th Chief of the Air Staff (India)

Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, is a retired four-star air officer of the Indian Air Force who served as the Chief of the Air Staff. He took over as the 27th Chief of Air Staff succeeding Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria on 30 September 2021. He previously served as the 45th Vice Chief of the Air Staff. He earlier served as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Air Command and as the Deputy Chief of Air Staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Preet Singh</span> 28th Chief of the Air Staff (India)

Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh, PVSM, AVSM is a serving four star air officer of the Indian Air Force. He is the current and 28th Chief of the Air Staff. He took over as the 28th CAS succeeding Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari on 30 September 2024. He was previously serving as the 47th Vice Chief of the Air Staff. He was previously serving as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Central Air Command, prior to that he served as the Senior Air Staff Officer at the Eastern Air Command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exercise Tarang Shakti</span> Indian Air Force multinational training exercise

Exercise Tarang Shakti is a biennial multinational air combat exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force. The first edition of the exercise, previously planned in 2023, was held in August and September of 2024. The multinational air exercise is held in two phases. In each phase will 70 - 80 aircraft were deployed, with a total of 150 aircraft estimated to have taken part in the exercise. In the first edition, 11 countries are participating with military assets including Australia, France, Germany, Greece, Japan, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In addition, 18 other countries participated as observers. The Tarang Shakti 2024 was the first and largest international air exercise hosted by India.

Exercise Garuda is a bilateral air force exercise between the Indian Air Force and the French Air and Space Force. The first edition of the exercise was held in 2003 at Gwalior AFS. The debut exercise was witnessed by Chief of Staff of the FASF. As of 2024, seven editions of the exercise were held alternatively in India and France air space.

References

  1. "Exercise Shiksha". Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  2. 1 2 "Garuda VII". Drishti IAS. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  3. "Exercise Cope India 04". indianairforce.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  4. "Cope India: when India's Russian jets achieved a surprising 9:1 kill ratio against U.S. F-15s". The Aviationist. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  5. "Exercise Garuda V – Strengthening strategic partnership". www.spsmai.com. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  6. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  7. 1 2 3 "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  8. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  9. "Indo-French joint air exercise Garuda-III begins". Press Information Bureau. 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  10. here, RAF Details. "RAF - News by Date". www.raf.mod.uk. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  11. "Singapore and India in Bilateral Air Exercise - SINDEX 07". www.mindef.gov.sg. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  12. "EXERCISE SINDEX 2007". indianairforce.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  13. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  14. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  15. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  16. "Exercises - Red Flag Aug 08". indianairforce.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  17. 1 2 "India holds air combat exercise with UAE - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  18. "Indo-US Exercise - Cope India 2009 - SP's Aviation". www.sps-aviation.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  19. "EXERCISE COPE INDIA 09". indianairforce.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  20. Dikshit, Sandeep (2009-10-31). "India, Oman conduct first joint air exercise". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  21. "Exercise 'GARUDA' begins". Press Information Bureau. 2010-07-14. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  22. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  23. "Second India-Oman joint air exercises end". The Hindu. 2011-10-22. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  24. "Indian Air Force exercises". indianairforce.nic.in. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  25. "Iron Fist 2013: IAF displays precision fire power capabilities in Pokhran range - | Photo1 | India Today |". indiatoday.intoday.in. 23 February 2013. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  26. "PICS: IAFs supremacy at IRON FIST along Pak border - Rediff.com News". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  27. "Indian Air Force displays prowess at Pokhran air show". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  28. "Exercise Garuda V – Strengthening strategic partnership". www.spsmai.com. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  29. "Indo-French Air Exercise "Garuda V"". La France en Inde / France in India. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  30. "Air Exercise Between Indian Air Force and French Air Force (Exercise Garuda V) Commences at Jodhpur". pib.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  31. "Exercise Indradhanush: Flankers And Typhoons Battle In British Skies". aviationweek.com. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  32. "Indian Air Force to showcase combat capability at Iron Fist-2016". The Economic Times. 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  33. "Iron Fist 2016: IAF showcases combat capabilities in Pokhran | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  34. "India and U.S. fly 'Red Flag' high". The Hindu. 2016-05-15. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  35. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  36. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  37. "IAF Participation in Ex Desert Eagle – II at UAE". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  38. "Exercise Desert Eagle-II Concludes Today". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  39. "Joint Military Exercises". Press Information Bureau. 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  40. "Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Oman to hold joint exercise - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  41. "Indian AIR Force and Royal AIR Force of OMAN Chiefs review exercise eastern BRIDGE-IV at Jamnagar". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  42. "Arabian Aerospace - Oman continues to build bridges with India". www.arabianaerospace.aero. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  43. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  44. "IAF participates in joint exercise with Thai air force". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 2017-05-26. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  45. "IAF participates in joint exercise with Thai air force | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 2017-05-26. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  46. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  47. "IAF conducts five-day exercise with Lankan air force". www.outlookindia.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  48. "Indian Air Force conducts exercises with Sri Lankan troops in Amparai | Tamil Guardian". www.tamilguardian.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  49. "Multi-Agency Exercise 'Pralay Sahayam' Held". Press Information Bureau. 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  50. "Joint Indo-Russia Tri-Services Exercise Indra-2017 successfully conducted". Press Information Bureau. 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  51. "Press Information Bureau" . Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  52. "India Air Force heads to Israel to begin military air exercises". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  53. "IAF to participate in multilateral air exercise in Israel". The Economic Times. 2017-10-31. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  54. Opall-Rome, Barbara (2017-08-08). "Israeli Air Force to host 7 nations in its largest-ever air drill". Defense News. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  55. "As China becomes more aggressive, in a first Indian Military conducts exercise to Liberate Andaman". India Today. 2017-11-24. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
  56. "IAF kicks off its biggest combat drill Gagan Shakti in Jaisalmer - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  57. "Indian Air Force shows its might at war exercise 'Gagan Shakti' - Show of strength". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  58. "Air Force Sukhoi Fighter Jet Refuel Mid-Air In Big Wargames Exercise". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  59. "Indian Air Force Participates for the First Time in Exercise Pitch Black – 18 with Royal Australian Air Force". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  60. Diplomat, Franz-Stefan Gady, The. "India's Air Force to Participate in Australia's 'Pitch Black' Air Combat Exercise". The Diplomat. Retrieved 2018-08-01.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  61. "Conclusion: Exercise Pitch Black 2018, RAAF Base Darwin, Australia (24 Jul 18 – 18 Aug 18)". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  62. "IAF Contingent Returns to India on Completion of Ex Pitch Black 2018". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
  63. "Exercise Aviaindra-18 Commences at Lipetsk (Russia)". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  64. "Exercise Aviaindra-18". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
  65. "Air forces of the US and India to hold joint exercise 'Cope India 2019'". The Economic Times. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  66. "EX SHINYUU Maitri-2018 With JASDF Commences". Press Information Bureau. 2018-12-08. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  67. 1 2 "EXERCISE VAYUSHAKTI-2024". Press Information Bureau. 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  68. 1 2 "Exercise Vayu Shakti-24: IAF showcases its offensive capabilities at Pokhran". Hindustan Times . 2024-02-18. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  69. "Culmination of Exercise Garuda-VI". Press Information Bureau. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  70. "IAF and FASF Conclude Ex Desert Knight 2021". indianairforce.nic.in. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  71. "Air forces of India and Egypt conduct two-day joint exercise | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. Nov 2, 2021. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  72. "Exercise Pitch Black 2022 Concludes". Press Information Bureau. 2022-09-13. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  73. "EXERCISE GARUDA - VII AT AIR FORCE STATION JODHPUR". Press Information Bureau. 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  74. "Exercise COBRA WARRIOR". raf.mod.uk. 2023-03-16. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  75. "INDIAN AIR FORCE TO PARTICIPATE IN EXERCISE COBRA WARRIOR AT WADDINGTON IN UK". Press Information Bureau. 2023-02-26. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  76. "Indian Air Force (IAF) conducts 'Exercise Desert Knight' with France and UAE counterparts. Check visuals here". The Economic Times. 2024-01-24. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  77. "PRESS RELEASE: EX- DESERT KNIGHT". Press Information Bureau. 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  78. "Big "Supersonic" Bang: IAF's Exercise Vayu Shakti 2024 set to impress". The Economic Times. 2024-02-14. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  79. Bureau, The Hindu (2024-03-12). "Bharat Shakti exercise tests tri-service fire power, showcases indigenous defence equipment". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-08-03.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  80. "Exercise Bharat Shakti". Drishti IAS. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  81. Deshpande, Smruti (2024-03-14). "Here are all 'Made in India' weapons systems showcased during tri-service 'Bharat Shakti' exercise". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  82. "Tri-service exercise 'Bharat Shakti' to demonstrate prowess of indigenously manufactured equipment". The Economic Times. 2024-03-09. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  83. "Gagan Shakti-2024". Drishti IAS. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  84. "Indian Army provides logistic support to Indian Air Force for upcoming Exercise Gagan Shakti". The Economic Times. 2024-03-26. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  85. Arora, Sumit (2024-04-02). "IAF's 10-day mega exercise 'Gagan Shakti' begins from April 1-10". adda247. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  86. "IAF's Rafale aircraft participate in Red Flag exercise in Alaska". The Economic Times. 2024-06-16. ISSN   0013-0389 . Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  87. "Indian Air Force participates in Red Flag Alaska 24-2". Eielson Air Force Base. 2024-06-17. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  88. "INDIAN AIR FORCE EX PITCH BLACK 2024 AT DARWIN, AUSTRALIA". Press Information Bureau. 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  89. @DDNewsLive (2024-08-06). "The Indian Air Force contingent arrived at Kuantan, Malaysia to participate in bilateral Air Exercise Udara Shakti- 2024 with the Royal Malaysian Air Force..." (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-08-07 via Twitter.
  90. PTI; ThePrint (2024-07-09). "IAF's Su-30 MKIs to be part of 20-nation mega 'Exercise Pitch Black' in Australia". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
  91. "What is Tarang Shakti, the largest military exercise that India will host?". Hindustan Times . 2024-07-31. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  92. Ray, Kalyan. "Exercise Tarang Shakti: India's Largest multinational air exercise to begin on August 6". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  93. "IAF AIRCRAFT SET COURSE FOR EXERCISE EASTERN BRIDGE VII AT OMAN". Press Information Bureau . 2024-09-11. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  94. "INDIAN AIR FORCE SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETES EXERCISE EASTERN BRIDGE VIIAT RAFO MASIRAH". Press Information Bureau . 2024-09-21. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  95. "India, Singapore kick off air force exercise". The Times of India. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-10-22.